1. (2S)-2-Aminopropanoate
2. (2S)-2-Aminopropanoic acid
3. (S)-(+)-Alanine
4. (S)-2-Aminopropanoate
5. (S)-2-Aminopropanoic acid
6. (S)-2-amino-Propanoate
7. (S)-2-amino-Propanoic acid
8. (S)-Alanine
9. 2-Aminopropanoate
10. 2-Aminopropanoic acid
11. 2-Aminopropionate
12. 2-Aminopropionic acid
13. 2-Ammoniopropanoate
14. Ala
15. Alanine
16. L-(+)-Alanine
17. L-2-Aminopropanoate
18. L-2-Aminopropanoic acid
19. L-2-Aminopropionate
20. L-2-Aminopropionic acid
21. L-a-Alanine
22. L-a-Aminopropionate
23. L-a-Aminopropionic acid
24. a-Alanine
25. a-Aminopropionate
26. a-Aminopropionic acid
27. alpha-Aminopropanoate
28. alpha-Aminopropanoic acid
29. L-alpha-Alanine
30. L-alpha-Aminopropionate
31. L-alpha-Aminopropionic acid
32. alpha-Alanine
33. alpha-Aminopropionate
34. alpha-Aminopropionic acid
35. 2-Ammoniopropanoic acid

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• Cytoplasm
• Extracellular
• lysosome
• mitochondria
• peroxisome

• Blood
• Cerebrospinal Fluid
• Saliva
• Urine

• 211980 (Lung Cancer)
• 181500 (Schizophrenia)
• 607948 (Tuberculosis)

1. Iioka H, Hisanaga H, Moriyama IS, Akada S, Shimamoto T, Yamada Y, Ichijo M: Characterization of human placental activity for transport of L-alanine, using brush border (microvillous) membrane vesicles. Placenta. 1992 Mar-Apr;13(2):179-90. [PubMed ]
2. Peng CT, Wu KH, Lan SJ, Tsai JJ, Tsai FJ, Tsai CH: Amino acid concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia undergoing chemotherapy. Eur J Cancer. 2005 May;41(8):1158-63. Epub 2005 Apr 14. [PubMed ]
3. Cynober LA: Plasma amino acid levels with a note on membrane transport: characteristics, regulation, and metabolic significance. Nutrition. 2002 Sep;18(9):761-6. [PubMed ]
4. Rainesalo S, Keranen T, Palmio J, Peltola J, Oja SS, Saransaari P: Plasma and cerebrospinal fluid amino acids in epileptic patients. Neurochem Res. 2004 Jan;29(1):319-24. [PubMed ]
5. Bairaktari E, Katopodis K, Siamopoulos KC, Tsolas O: Paraquat-induced renal injury studied by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of urine. Clin Chem. 1998 Jun;44(6 Pt 1):1256-61. [PubMed ]
6. Saklatvala J: Hydrolysis of the elastase substrate succinyltrialanine nitroanilide by a metal-dependent enzyme in rheumatoid synovial fluid. J Clin Invest. 1977 May;59(5):794-801. [PubMed ]
7. Wevers RA, Engelke U, Wendel U, de Jong JG, Gabreels FJ, Heerschap A: Standardized method for high-resolution 1H-NMR of cerebrospinal fluid. Clin Chem. 1995 May;41(5):744-51. [PubMed ]
8. Silwood CJ, Lynch E, Claxson AW, Grootveld MC: 1H and (13)C NMR spectroscopic analysis of human saliva. J Dent Res. 2002 Jun;81(6):422-7. [PubMed ]
9. Klassen P, Furst P, Schulz C, Mazariegos M, Solomons NW: Plasma free amino acid concentrations in healthy Guatemalan adults and in patients with classic dengue. Am J Clin Nutr. 2001 Mar;73(3):647-52. [PubMed ]
10. Stahl A, Frick A, Imler M, Schlienger JL: Semiautomated enzymic microassay for plasma L-alanine. Enzyme. 1979;24(5):294-301. [PubMed ]
11. Nicholson JK, O'Flynn MP, Sadler PJ, Macleod AF, Juul SM, Sonksen PH: Proton-nuclear-magnetic-resonance studies of serum, plasma and urine from fasting normal and diabetic subjects. Biochem J. 1984 Jan 15;217(2):365-75. [PubMed ]
12. Hagenfeldt L, Bjerkenstedt L, Edman G, Sedvall G, Wiesel FA: Amino acids in plasma and CSF and monoamine metabolites in CSF: interrelationship in healthy subjects. J Neurochem. 1984 Mar;42(3):833-7. [PubMed ]
13. Wikipedia

1. Kynureninase
2. Alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase 2, mitochondrial precursor
3. Alanyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic
4. Serine--pyruvate aminotransferase
5. Alanine aminotransferase 1
6. Peptidoglycan recognition protein precursor
7. Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 2
8. Cysteine desulfurase, mitochondrial precursor
9. System N amino acid transporter 1
10. Neutral amino acid transporter A
11. Alanine aminotransferase 2
12. Selenocysteine lyase
13. Alanine aminotransferase
14. Kynureninase
15. Alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase 2-like 2
16. cDNA FLJ77866, highly similar to Homo sapiens peptidoglycan recognition protein L (PGLYRP) mRNA (Peptidoglycan recognition protein 2, isoform CRA_a)
17. Peptidoglycan recognition protein I-alpha
18. Peptidoglycan recognition protein 4 (PGLYRP4 protein)
19. cDNA FLJ10608 fis, clone NT2RP2005239, highly similar to Cysteine desulfurase, mitochondrial (EC 2.8.1.7)
20. Probable alanyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial

1. L-kynurenine hydrolase

MEPSSLELPADTVQRIAAELKCHPTDERVALHLDEEDKLRHFRECFYIPKIQDLPPVDLS
LVNKDENAIYFLGNSLGLQPKMVKTYLEEELDKWAKIAAYGHEVGKRPWITGDESIVGLM
KDIVGANEKEIALMNALTVNLHLLMLSFFKPTPKRYKILLEAKAFPSDHYAIESQLQLHG
LNIEESMRMIKPREGEETLRIEDILEVIEKEGDSIAVILFSGVHFYTGQHFNIPAITKAG
QAKGCYVGFDLAHAVGNVELYLHDWGVDFACWCSYKYLNAGAGGIAGAFIHEKHAHTIKP
ALVGWFGHELSTRFKMDNKLQLIPGVCGFRISNPPILLVCSLHASLEIFKQATMKALRKK
SVLLTGYLEYLIKHNYGKDKAATKKPVVNIITPSHVEERGCQLTITFSVPNKDVFQELEK
RGVVCDKRNPNGIRVAPVPLYNSFHDVYKFTNLLTSILDSAETKN

• Tryptophan Metabolism (map00380 )

• L-kynurenine + H2O = anthranilate + L-alanine

• Aminotran_5 (PF00266 )

• None

• None

ATGGAGCCTTCATCTCTTGAGCTGCCGGCTGACACAGTGCAGCGCATTGCGGCTGAACTC
AAATGCCACCCAACGGATGAGAGGGTGGCTCTCCACCTAGATGAGGAAGATAAGCTGAGG
CACTTCAGGGAGTGCTTTTATATTCCCAAAATACAGGATCTGCCTCCAGTTGATTTATCA
TTAGTGAATAAAGATGAAAATGCCATCTATTTCTTGGGAAATTCTCTTGGCCTTCAACCA
AAAATGGTTAAAACATATCTTGAAGAAGAACTAGATAAGTGGGCCAAAATAGCAGCCTAT
GGTCATGAAGTGGGGAAGCGTCCTTGGATTACAGGAGATGAGAGTATTGTAGGCCTTATG
AAGGACATTGTAGGAGCCAATGAGAAAGAAATAGCCCTAATGAATGCTTTGACTGTAAAT
TTACATCTTCTAATGTTATCATTTTTTAAGCCTACGCCAAAACGATATAAAATTCTTCTA
GAAGCCAAAGCCTTCCCTTCTGATCATTATGCTATTGAGTCACAACTACAACTTCACGGA
CTTAACATTGAAGAAAGTATGCGGATGATAAAGCCAAGAGAGGGGGAAGAAACCTTAAGA
ATAGAGGATATCCTTGAAGTAATTGAGAAGGAAGGAGACTCAATTGCAGTGATCCTGTTC
AGTGGGGTGCATTTTTACACTGGACAGCACTTTAATATTCCTGCCATCACAAAAGCTGGA
CAAGCGAAGGGTTGTTATGTTGGCTTTGATCTAGCACATGCAGTTGGAAATGTTGAACTC
TACTTACATGACTGGGGAGTTGATTTTGCCTGCTGGTGTTCCTACAAGTATTTAAATGCA
GGAGCAGGAGGAATTGCTGGTGCCTTCATTCATGAAAAGCATGCCCATACGATTAAACCT
GCATTAGTGGGATGGTTTGGCCATGAACTCAGCACCAGATTTAAGATGGATAACAAACTG
CAGTTAATCCCTGGGGTCTGTGGATTCCGAATTTCAAATCCTCCCATTTTGTTGGTCTGT
TCCTTGCATGCTAGTTTAGAGATCTTTAAGCAAGCGACAATGAAGGCATTGCGGAAAAAA
TCTGTTTTGCTAACTGGCTATCTGGAATACCTGATCAAGCATAACTATGGCAAAGATAAA
GCAGCAACCAAGAAACCAGTTGTGAACATAATTACTCCGTCTCATGTAGAGGAGCGGGGG
TGCCAGCTAACAATAACATTTTCTGTTCCAAACAAAGATGTTTTCCAAGAACTAGAAAAA
AGAGGAGTGGTTTGTGACAAGCGGAATCCAAATGGCATTCGAGTGGCTCCAGTTCCTCTC
TATAATTCTTTCCATGATGTTTATAAATTTACCAATCTGCTCACTTCTATACTTGACTCT
GCAGAAACAAAAAATTAG

1. Alberati-Giani D, Buchli R, Malherbe P, Broger C, Lang G, Kohler C, Lahm HW, Cesura AM: Isolation and expression of a cDNA clone encoding human kynureninase. Eur J Biochem. 1996 Jul 15;239(2):460-8. [PubMed ]
2. Toma S, Nakamura M, Tone S, Okuno E, Kido R, Breton J, Avanzi N, Cozzi L, Speciale C, Mostardini M, Gatti S, Benatti L: Cloning and recombinant expression of rat and human kynureninase. FEBS Lett. 1997 May 12;408(1):5-10. [PubMed ]

1. (R-3-amino-2-methylpropionate--pyruvate transaminase
2. AGT 2
3. Beta-alanine-pyruvate aminotransferase
4. Beta- ALAAT II
5. D-AIBAT

MTLIWRHLLRPLCLVTSAPRILEMHPFLSLGTSRTSVTKLSLHTKPRMPPCDFMPERYQS
LGYNRVLEIHKEHLSPVVTAYFQKPLLLHQGHMEWLFDAEGSRYLDFFSGIVTVSVGHCH
PKVNAVAQKQLGRLWHTSTVFFHPPMHEYAEKLAALLPEPLKVIFLVNSGSEANELAMLM
ARAHSNNIDIISFRGAYHGCSPYTLGLTNVGTYKMELPGGTGCQPTMCPDVFRGPWGGSH
CRDSPVQTIRKCSCAPDCCQAKDQYIEQFKDTLSTSVAKSIAGFFAEPIQGVNGVVQYPK
GFLKEAFELVRARGGVCIADEVQTGFGRLGSHFWGFQTHDVLPDIVTMAKGIGNGFPMAA
VITTPEIAKSLAKCLQHFNTFGGNPMACAIGSAVLEVIKEENLQENSQEVGTYMLLKFAK
LRDEFEIVGDVRGKGLMIGIEMVQDKISCRPLPREEVNQIHEDCKHMGLLVGRGSIFSQT
FRIAPSMCITKPEVDFAVEVFRSALTQHMERRAK

• Glycine, Serine and Threonine Metabolism (map00260 )

• L-alanine + glyoxylate = pyruvate + glycine

• Aminotran_3 (PF00202 )

• 1-24

ATGACTCTAATCTGGAGACATTTGCTGAGACCCTTGTGCCTGGTCACTTCCGCTCCCAGG
ATCCTTGAGATGCATCCTTTCCTGAGCCTAGGTACTTCCCGGACATCAGTAACCAAGCTC
AGTCTTCATACAAAGCCCAGAATGCCTCCATGTGACTTCATGCCTGAAAGATACCAGTCC
CTTGGCTACAACCGTGTCCTGGAAATCCACAAGGAACATCTTTCTCCTGTGGTGACGGCA
TATTTCCAGAAACCCCTGCTGCTCCACCAGGGGCACATGGAGTGGCTCTTTGATGCTGAA
GGAAGCAGATACCTGGATTTCTTTTCCGGGATTGTTACTGTCAGTGTTGGCCATTGCCAC
CCAAAGGTGAATGCAGTGGCACAAAAGCAGCTCGGCCGCCTGTGGCATACAAGCACCGTC
TTCTTCCACCCTCCAATGCATGAATATGCAGAGAAGCTTGCCGCACTTCTTCCTGAGCCT
CTTAAGGTCATTTTCTTGGTGAACAGTGGCTCAGAAGCCAATGAGCTGGCCATGCTGATG
GCCAGGGCGCACTCAAACAACATAGACATCATTTCTTTCAGAGGAGCCTACCATGGATGC
AGTCCTTACACACTTGGCTTGACAAACGTAGGGACCTACAAGATGGAACTCCCTGGTGGG
ACAGGTTGCCAACCAACAATGTGTCCAGATGTTTTTCGTGGCCCTTGGGGAGGAAGCCAC
TGTCGAGATTCTCCAGTGCAAACAATCAGGAAGTGCAGCTGTGCACCAGACTGCTGCCAA
GCTAAAGATCAGTATATTGAGCAATTCAAAGATACGCTGAGCACATCTGTGGCCAAGTCA
ATTGCTGGATTTTTCGCAGAACCTATTCAAGGTGTGAATGGAGTTGTCCAGTACCCAAAG
GGGTTTCTAAAGGAAGCCTTTGAGCTGGTGCGAGCAAGGGGAGGCGTGTGCATTGCAGAT
GAAGTGCAGACAGGATTTGGAAGGTTGGGCTCTCACTTCTGGGGCTTCCAAACCCACGAT
GTCCTGCCTGACATTGTCACCATGGCTAAAGGGATTGGGAATGGCTTTCCCATGGCAGCA
GTCATAACCACTCCAGAGATTGCCAAATCTTTGGCGAAATGCCTGCAGCACTTCAACACC
TTTGGAGGGAACCCCATGGCCTGTGCCATTGGATCTGCTGTGCTTGAGGTGATTAAAGAA
GAAAATCTACAGGAAAACAGTCAAGAAGTTGGGACCTACATGTTACTAAAGTTTGCTAAG
CTGCGGGATGAATTTGAAATTGTTGGAGACGTCCGAGGCAAAGGTCTCATGATAGGCATA
GAAATGGTGCAGGATAAGATAAGCTGTCGGCCTCTTCCCCGTGAAGAAGTAAATCAGATC
CATGAGGACTGCAAGCACATGGGACTCCTCGTTGGCAGAGGCAGCATTTTTTCTCAGACA
TTTCGCATTGCGCCCTCAATGTGCATCACTAAACCAGAAGTTGATTTTGCAGTAGAAGTA
TTTCGTTCTGCCTTAACCCAACACATGGAAAGAAGAGCTAAGTAA

1. Alanine--tRNA ligase
2. AlaRS
3. Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-42

MDSTLTASEIRQRFIDFFKRNEHTYVHSSATIPLDDPTLLFANAGMNQFKPIFLNTIDPS
HPMAKLSRAANTQKCIRAGGKHNDLDDVGKDVYHHTFFEMLGSWSFGDYFKELACKMALE
LLTQEFGIPIERLYVTYFGGDEAAGLEADLECKQIWQNLGLDDTKILPGNMKDNFWEMGD
TGPCGPCSEIHYDRIGGRDAAHLVNQDDPNVLEIWNLVFIQYNREADGILKPLPKKSIDT
GMGLERLVSVLQNKMSNYDTDLFVPYFEAIQKGTGARPYTGKVGAEDADGIDMAYRVLAD
HARTITVALADGGRPDNTGRGYVLRRILRRAVRYAHEKLNASRGFFATLVDVVVQSLGDA
FPELKKDPDMVKDIINEEEVQFLKTLSRGRRILDRKIQSLGDSKTIPGDTAWLLYDTYGF
PVDLTGLIAEEKGLVVDMDGFEEERKLAQLKSQGKGAGGEDLIMLDIYAIEELRARGLEV
TDDSPKYNYHLDSSGSYVFENTVATVMALRREKMFVEEVSTGQECGVVLDKTCFYAEQGG
QIYDEGYLVKVDDSSEDKTEFTVKNAQVRGGYVLHIGTIYGDLKVGDQVWLFIDEPRRRP
IMSNHTATHILNFALRSVLGEADQKGSLVAPDRLRFDFTAKGAMSTQQIKKAEEIANEMI
EAAKAVYTQDCPLAAAKAIQGLRAVFDETYPDPVRVVSIGVPVSELLDDPSGPAGSLTSV
EFCGGTHLRNSSHAGAFVIVTEEAIAKGIRRIVAVTGAEAQKALRKAESLKKCLSVMEAK
VKAQTAPNKDVQREIADLGEALATAVIPQWQKDELRETLKSLKKVMDDLDRASKADVQKR
VLEKTKQFIDSNPNQPLVILEMESGASAKALNEALKLFKMHSPQTSAMLFTVDNEAGKIT
CLCQVPQNAANRGLKASEWVQQVSGLMDGKGGGKDVSAQATGKNVGCLQEALQLATSFAQ
LRLGDVKN

• Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis (map00970 )

• ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-tRNA(Ala)

• DHHA1 (PF02272 )
• tRNA-synt_2c (PF01411 )
• tRNA_SAD (PF07973 )

• None

• None

ATGGACTCTACTCTAACAGCAAGTGAAATCCGGCAGCGATTTATAGATTTCTTCAAGAGG
AACGAGCATACGTATGTTCACTCGTCTGCCACCATCCCATTGGATGACCCCACTTTGCTC
TTTGCCAATGCAGGCATGAACCAGTTTAAACCCATTTTCCTGAACACAATTGACCCATCT
CACCCCATGGCAAAGCTGAGCAGAGCTGCCAATACCCAGAAGTGCATCCGGGCTGGGGGC
AAACAAAATGACCTGGACGATGTGGGCAAGGATGTCTATCATCACACCTTCTTCGAGATG
CTGGGCTCTTGGTCTTTTGGAGATTACTTTAAGGAATTGGCATGTAAGATGGCTCTGGAA
CTCCTCACCCAAGAGTTTGGCATTCCCATTGAAAGACTTTATGTTACTTACTTTGGCGGG
GATGAAGCAGCTGGCTTAGAAGCAGATCTGGAATGCAAACAGATCTGGCAAAATTTGGGG
CTGGATGACACCAAAATCCTCCCAGGCAACATGAAGGATAACTTCTGGGAGATGGGTGAC
ACGGGCCCCTGTGGTCCTTGCAGTGAGATCCACTACGACCGGATTGGTGGTCGGGACGCC
GCACATCTTGTCAACCAGGACGACCCTAATGTGCTGGAGATCTGGAACCTTGTGTTCATC
CAGTATAACAGGGAAGCTGATGGCATTCTGAAACCTCTTCCCAAGAAAAGCATTGACACA
GGGATGGGCCTGGAACGACTGGTATCTGTGCTGCAGAATAAGATGTCCAACTATGACACT
GACCTTTTTGTCCCTTACTTTGAAGCCATTCAGAAGGGCACAGGTGCCCGACCATACACT
GGGAAAGTTGGTGCTGAGGATGCCGATGGGATTGACATGGCCTACCGGGTGCTGGCTGAC
CATGCTCGGACCATCACTGTGGCACTGGCTGATGGTGGCCGGCCTGACAACACAGGGCGT
GGATATGTGTTGAGACGGATTCTCCGCCGAGCTGTCCGATACGCCCATGAAAAGCTCAAT
GCCAGCAGGGGCTTCTTTGCTACGTTAGTGGATGTTGTCGTCCAGTCCCTGGGAGATGCA
TTTCCTGAGCTGAAGAAGGACCCAGACATGGTGAAGGACATCATTAATGAAGAAGAGGTG
CAGTTTCTCAAGACTCTCAGCAGAGGGCGTCGCATCCTGGACAGGAAAATTCAGAGCCTG
GGAGACAGCAAGACCATTCCCGGAGACACTGCTTGGCTCCTCTATGACACCTATGGGTTT
CCAGTGGATCTGACTGGACTGATTGCTGAAGAGAAGGGCCTGGTGGTAGACATGGATGGC
TTTGAAGAGGAGAGGAAACTGGCCCAGCTGAAATCACAGGGCAAGGGAGCTGGTGGGGAA
GACCTCATTATGCTGGACATTTACGCTATCGAAGAGCTCCGGGCACGGGGTCTGGAGGTC
ACAGATGATTCCCCAAAGTACAATTACCATTTGGACTCCAGTGGTAGCTATGTATTTGAG
AACACAGTGGCTACGGTGATGGCTCTGCGCAGGGAGAAGATGTTCGTGGAAGAGGTGTCC
ACAGGCCAGGAGTGTGGAGTGGTGCTGGACAAGACCTGTTTCTATGCTGAGCAAGGAGGC
CAGATCTATGACGAAGGCTACCTGGTGAAGGTGGATGACAGCAGTGAAGATAAAACAGAG
TTTACAGTGAAGAATGCTCAGGTCCGAGGAGGGTATGTGCTACACATTGGAACCATCTAC
GGTGACCTGAAAGTGGGGGATCAGGTCTGGCTGTTTATTGATGAGCCCCGACGAAGACCC
ATCATGAGCAACCACACAGCTACGCACATTCTGAACTTCGCCCTGCGCTCAGTGCTTGGG
GAAGCTGACCAGAAAGGCTCATTGGTTGCTCCTGACCGCCTCAGATTTGACTTTACTGCC
AAGGGAGCCATGTCCACCCAACAGATCAAGAAGGCTGAAGAGATTGCTAATGAGATGATT
GAGGCAGCCAAGGCCGTCTATACCCAGGATTGCCCCCTGGCAGCAGCGAAAGCCATCCAG
GGCCTACGGGCTGTGTTTGATGAGACCTATCCTGACCCTGTGCGAGTCGTCTCCATTGGG
GTCCCGGTGTCCGAGTTGCTGGATGACCCCTCTGGGCCTGCTGGCTCCCTGACTTCTGTT
GAGTTCTGTGGGGGAACGCACCTGCGGAACTCGAGTCATGCAGGAGCTTTTGTGATCGTG
ACGGAAGAAGCCATTGCCAAGGGTATCCGGAGGATTGTGGCTGTCACAGGTGCCGAGGCC
CAGAAGGCCCTCAGGAAAGCAGAGAGCTTGAAGAAATGTCTCTCTGTCATGGAAGCCAAA
GTGAAGGCTCAGACTGCTCCAAACAAGGATGTGCAGAGGGAGATCGCTGACCTTGGAGAG
GCCCTGGCCACTGCAGTCATCCCCCAGTGGCAGAAGGATGAATTGCGGGAGACTCTCAAA
TCCCTAAAGAAGGTCATGGATGACTTGGACCGAGCCAGCAAAGCCGATGTCCAGAAACGA
GTGTTAGAGAAGACGAAGCAGTTCATCGACAGCAACCCCAACCAGCCTCTTGTCATCCTG
GAGATGGAGAGCGGCGCCTCAGCCAAGGCCCTGAATGAAGCCTTGAAGCTCTTCAAGATG
CACTCCCCTCAGACTTCTGCCATGCTCTTCACGGTGGACAATGAGGCTGGCAAGATCACG
TGCCTGTGTCAAGTCCCCCAGAATGCAGCCAATCGGGGCTTAAAAGCCAGCGAGTGGGTG
CAGCAGGTGTCAGGCTTGATGGACGGTAAAGGTGGTGGCAAGGATGTGTCTGCACAGGCC
ACAGGCAAGAACGTTGGCTGCCTGCAGGAGGCGCTGCAGCTGGCCACTTCCTTCGCCCAG
CTGCGCCTCGGGGATGTAAAGAACTGA

1. Shiba K, Ripmaster T, Suzuki N, Nichols R, Plotz P, Noda T, Schimmel P: Human alanyl-tRNA synthetase: conservation in evolution of catalytic core and microhelix recognition. Biochemistry. 1995 Aug 22;34(33):10340-9. [PubMed ]
2. Scanlan MJ, Gordan JD, Williamson B, Stockert E, Bander NH, Jongeneel V, Gure AO, Jager D, Jager E, Knuth A, Chen YT, Old LJ: Antigens recognized by autologous antibody in patients with renal-cell carcinoma. Int J Cancer. 1999 Nov 12;83(4):456-64. [PubMed ]

1. SPT
2. Alanine-- glyoxylate aminotransferase
3. AGT

MASHKLLVTPPKALLKPLSIPNQLLLGPGPSNLPPRIMAAGGLQMIGSMSKDMYQIMDEI
KEGIQYVFQTRNPLTLVISGSGHCALEAALVNVLEPGDSFLVGANGIWGQRAVDIGERIG
ARVHPMTKDPGGHYTLQEVEEGLAQHKPVLLFLTHGESSTGVLQPLDGFGELCHRYKCLL
LVDSVASLGGTPLYMDRQGIDILYSGSQKALNAPPGTSLISFSDKAKKKMYSRKTKPFSF
YLDIKWLANFWGCDDQPRMYHHTIPVISLYSLRESLALIAEQGLENSWRQHREAAAYLHG
RLQALGLQLFVKDPALRLPTVTTVAVPAGYDWRDIVSYVIDHFDIEIMGGLGPSTGKVLR
IGLLGCNATRENVDRVTEALRAALQHCPKKKL

• Glycine, Serine and Threonine Metabolism (map00260 )

• L-serine + pyruvate = 3-hydroxypyruvate + L-alanine

• Aminotran_5 (PF00266 )

• None

• None

ATGGCCTCTCACAAGCTGCTGGTGACCCCCCCCAAGGCCCTGCTCAAGCCCCTCTCCATC
CCCAACCAGCTCCTGCTGGGGCCTGGTCCTTCCAACCTGCCTCCTCGCATCATGGCAGCC
GGGGGGCTGCAGATGATCGGGTCCATGAGCAAGGATATGTACCAGATCATGGACGAGATC
AAGGAAGGCATCCAGTACGTGTTCCAGACCAGGAACCCACTCACACTGGTCATCTCTGGC
TCGGGACACTGTGCCCTGGAGGCCGCCCTGGTCAATGTGCTGGAGCCTGGGGACTCCTTC
CTGGTTGGGGCCAATGGCATTTGGGGGCAGCGAGCCGTGGACATCGGGGAGCGCATAGGA
GCCCGAGTGCACCCGATGACCAAGGACCCTGGAGGCCACTACACACTGCAGGAGGTGGAG
GAGGGCCTGGCCCAGCACAAGCCAGTGCTGCTGTTCTTAACCCACGGGGAGTCGTCCACC
GGCGTGCTGCAGCCCCTTGATGGCTTCGGGGAACTCTGCCACAGGTACAAGTGCCTGCTC
CTGGTGGATTCGGTGGCATCCCTGGGCGGGACCCCCCTTTACATGGACCGGCAAGGCATC
GACATCCTGTACTCGGGCTCCCAGAAGGCCCTGAACGCCCCTCCAGGGACCTCGCTCATC
TCCTTCAGTGACAAGGCCAAAAAGAAGATGTACTCCCGCAAGACGAAGCCCTTCTCCTTC
TACCTGGACATCAAGTGGCTGGCCAACTTCTGGGGCTGTGACGACCAGCCCAGGATGTAC
CATCACACAATCCCCGTCATCAGCCTGTACAGCCTGAGAGAGAGCCTGGCCCTCATTGCG
GAACAGGGCCTGGAGAACAGCTGGCGCCAGCACCGCGAGGCCGCGGCGTATCTGCATGGG
CGCCTGCAGGCACTGGGGCTGCAGCTCTTCGTGAAGGACCCGGCGCTCCGGCTTCCCACA
GTCACCACTGTGGCTGTACCCGCTGGCTATGACTGGAGAGACATCGTCAGCTACGTCATA
GACCACTTCGACATTGAGATCATGGGTGGCCTTGGGCCCTCCACGGGGAAGGTGCTGCGG
ATCGGCCTGCTGGGCTGCAATGCCACCCGCGAGAATGTGGACCGCGTGACGGAGGCCCTG
AGGGCGGCCCTGCAGCACTGCCCCAAGAAGAAGCTGTGA

1. Nishiyama K, Berstein G, Oda T, Ichiyama A: Cloning and nucleotide sequence of cDNA encoding human liver serine-pyruvate aminotransferase. Eur J Biochem. 1990 Nov 26;194(1):9-18. [PubMed ]
2. Purdue PE, Takada Y, Danpure CJ: Identification of mutations associated with peroxisome-to-mitochondrion mistargeting of alanine/glyoxylate aminotransferase in primary hyperoxaluria type 1. J Cell Biol. 1990 Dec;111(6 Pt 1):2341-51. [PubMed ]
3. Takada Y, Kaneko N, Esumi H, Purdue PE, Danpure CJ: Human peroxisomal L-alanine: glyoxylate aminotransferase. Evolutionary loss of a mitochondrial targeting signal by point mutation of the initiation codon. Biochem J. 1990 Jun 1;268(2):517-20. [PubMed ]
4. Purdue PE, Lumb MJ, Fox M, Griffo G, Hamon-Benais C, Povey S, Danpure CJ: Characterization and chromosomal mapping of a genomic clone encoding human alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase. Genomics. 1991 May;10(1):34-42. [PubMed ]
5. Nishiyama K, Funai T, Katafuchi R, Hattori F, Onoyama K, Ichiyama A: Primary hyperoxaluria type I due to a point mutation of T to C in the coding region of the serine:pyruvate aminotransferase gene. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 May 15;176(3):1093-9. [PubMed ]
6. Purdue PE, Lumb MJ, Allsop J, Minatogawa Y, Danpure CJ: A glycine-to-glutamate substitution abolishes alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase catalytic activity in a subset of patients with primary hyperoxaluria type 1. Genomics. 1992 May;13(1):215-8. [PubMed ]
7. Minatogawa Y, Tone S, Allsop J, Purdue PE, Takada Y, Danpur CJ, Kido R: A serine-to-phenylalanine substitution leads to loss of alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase catalytic activity and immunoreactivity in a patient with primary hyperoxaluria type 1. Hum Mol Genet. 1992 Nov;1(8):643-4. [PubMed ]
8. Danpure CJ, Purdue PE, Fryer P, Griffiths S, Allsop J, Lumb MJ, Guttridge KM, Jennings PR, Scheinman JI, Mauer SM, et al.: Enzymological and mutational analysis of a complex primary hyperoxaluria type 1 phenotype involving alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase peroxisome-to-mitochondrion mistargeting and intraperoxisomal aggregation. Am J Hum Genet. 1993 Aug;53(2):417-32. [PubMed ]
9. Danpure CJ: Primary hyperoxaluria type 1 and peroxisome-to-mitochondrion mistargeting of alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase. Biochimie. 1993;75(3-4):309-15. [PubMed ]
10. von Schnakenburg C, Rumsby G: Primary hyperoxaluria type 1: a cluster of new mutations in exon 7 of the AGXT gene. J Med Genet. 1997 Jun;34(6):489-92. [PubMed ]
11. Amoroso A, Pirulli D, Puzzer D, Ferri L, Crovella S, Ferrettini C, Marangella M, Mazzola G, Florian F: Gene symbol: AGXT. Disease: primary hyperoxaluria type I. Hum Genet. 1999 May;104(5):441. [PubMed ]
12. Basmaison O, Rolland MO, Cochat P, Bozon D: Identification of 5 novel mutations in the AGXT gene. Hum Mutat. 2000 Jun;15(6):577. [PubMed ]

1. ALT1
2. Glutamic--pyruvic transaminase 1
3. GPT 1
4. Glutamic--alanine transaminase 1

MASSTGDRSQAVRHGLRAKVLTLDGMNPRVRRVEYAVRGPIVQRALELEQELRQGVKKPF
TEVIRANIGDAQAMGQRPITFLRQVLALCVNPDLLSSPNFPDDAKKRAERILQACGGHSL
GAYSVSSGIQLIREDVARYIERRDGGIPADPNNVFLSTGASDAIVTVLKLLVAGEGHTRT
GVLIPIPQYPLYSATLAELGAVQVDYYLDEERAWALDVAELHRALGQARDHCRPRALCVI
NPGNPTGQVQTRECIEAVIRFAFEERLFLLADEVYQDNVYAAGSQFHSFKKVLMEMGPPY
AGQQELASFHSTSKGYMGECGFRGGYVEVVNMDAAVQQQMLKLMSVRLCPPVPGQALLDL
VVSPPAPTDPSFAQFQAEKQAVLAELAAKAKLTEQVFNEAPGISCNPVQGAMYSFPRVQL
PPRAVERAQELGLAPDMFFCLRLLEETGICVVPGSGFGQREGTYHFRMTILPPLEKLRLL
LEKLSRFHAKFTLEYS

• Carbon fixation (map00710 )
• Glutamate Metabolism (map00251 )

• L-alanine + 2-oxoglutarate = pyruvate + L-glutamate

• Aminotran_1_2 (PF00155 )

• None

• None

ATGGCCTCGAGCACAGGTGACCGGAGCCAGGCGGTGAGGCATGGACTGAGGGCGAAGGTG
CTGACGCTGGACGGCATGAACCCGCGTGTGCGGAGAGTGGAGTACGCAGTGCGTGGCCCC
ATAGTGCAGCGAGCCTTGGAGCTGGAGCAGGAGCTGCGCCAGGGTGTGAAGAAGCCTTTC
ACCGAGGTCATCCGTGCCAACATCGGGGACGCACAGGCTATGGGGCAGAGGCCCATCACC
TTCCTGCGCCAGGTCTTGGCCCTCTGTGTTAACCCTGATCTTCTGAGCAGCCCCAACTTC
CCTGACGATGCCAAGAAAAGGGCGGAGCGCATCTTGCAGGCGTGTGGGGGCCACAGTCTG
GGGGCCTACAGCGTCAGCTCCGGCATCCAGCTGATCCGGGAGGACGTGGCGCGGTACATT
GAGAGGCGTGACGGAGGCATCCCTGCGGACCCCAACAACGTCTTCCTGTCCACAGGGGCC
AGCGATGCCATCGTGACGGTGCTGAAGCTGCTGGTGGCCGGCGAGGGCCACACACGCACG
GGTGTGCTCATCCCCATCCCCCAGTACCCACTCTACTCGGCCACGCTGGCAGAGCTGGGC
GCAGTGCAGGTGGATTACTACCTGGACGAGGAGCGTGCCTGGGCGCTGGACGTGGCCGAG
CTTCACCGTGCACTGGGCCAGGCGCGTGACCACTGCCGCCCTCGTGCGCTCTGTGTCATC
AACCCTGGCAACCCCACCGGGCAGGTGCAGACCCGCGAGTGCATCGAGGCCGTGATCCGC
TTCGCCTTCGAAGAGCGGCTCTTTCTGCTGGCGGACGAGGTGTACCAGGACAACGTGTAC
GCCGCGGGTTCGCAGTTCCACTCATTCAAGAAGGTGCTCATGGAGATGGGGCCGCCCTAC
GCCGGGCAGCAGGAGCTTGCCTCCTTCCACTCCACCTCCAAGGGCTACATGGGCGAGTGC
GGGTTCCGCGGCGGCTATGTGGAGGTGGTGAACATGGACGCTGCAGTGCAGCAGCAGATG
CTGAAGCTGATGAGTGTGCGGCTGTGCCCGCCGGTGCCAGGACAGGCCCTGCTGGACCTG
GTGGTCAGCCCGCCCGCGCCCACCGACCCCTCCTTTGCGCAGTTCCAGGCTGAGAAGCAG
GCAGTGCTGGCAGAGCTGGCGGCCAAGGCCAAGCTCACCGAGCAGGTCTTCAATGAGGCT
CCTGGCATCAGCTGCAACCCAGTGCAGGGCGCCATGTACTCCTTCCCGCGCGTGCAGCTG
CCCCCGCGGGCGGTGGAGCGCGCTCAGGAGCTGGGCCTGGCCCCCGATATGTTCTTCTGC
CTGCGCCTCCTGGAGGAGACCGGCATCTGCGTGGTGCCAGGGAGCGGCTTTGGGCAGCGG
GAAGGCACCTACCACTTCCGGATGACCATTCTGCCCCCCTTGGAGAAACTGCGGCTGCTG
CTGGAGAAGCTGAGCAGGTTCCATGCCAAGTTCACCCTCGAGTACTCCTGA

1. Sohocki MM, Sullivan LS, Harrison WR, Sodergren EJ, Elder FF, Weinstock G, Tanase S, Daiger SP: Human glutamate pyruvate transaminase (GPT): localization to 8q24.3, cDNA and genomic sequences, and polymorphic sites. Genomics. 1997 Mar 1;40(2):247-52. [PubMed ]
2. Ishiguro M, Takio K, Suzuki M, Oyama R, Matsuzawa T, Titani K: Complete amino acid sequence of human liver cytosolic alanine aminotransferase (GPT) determined by a combination of conventional and mass spectral methods. Biochemistry. 1991 Oct 29;30(43):10451-7. [PubMed ]
3. Yang RZ, Blaileanu G, Hansen BC, Shuldiner AR, Gong DW: cDNA cloning, genomic structure, chromosomal mapping, and functional expression of a novel human alanine aminotransferase. Genomics. 2002 Mar;79(3):445-50. [PubMed ]

1. PGRP-S

MSRRSMLLAWALPSLLRLGAAQETEDPACCSPIVPRNEWKALASECAQHLSLPLRYVVVS
HTAGSSCNTPASCQQQARNVQHYHMKTLGWCDVGYNFLIGEDGLVYEGRGWNFTGAHSGH
LWNPMSIGISFMGNYMDRVPTPQAIRAAQGLLACGVAQGALRSNYVLKGHRDVQRTLSPG
NQLYHLIQNWPHYRSP

• Amidase_2 (PF01510 )

• 1-21

ATGTCCCGCCGCTCTATGCTGCTTGCCTGGGCTCTTCCCAGCCTCCTTCGACTCGGAGCG
GCTCAGGAGACAGAAGACCCGGCCTGCTGCAGCCCCATAGTGCCCCGGAACGAGTGGAAG
GCCCTGGCATCAGAGTGCGCCCAGCACCTGAGCCTGCCCTTACGCTATGTGGTGGTATCG
CACACGGCGGGCAGCAGCTGCAACACCCCCGCCTCGTGCCAGCAGCAGGCCCGGAATGTG
CAGCACTACCACATGAAGACACTGGGCTGGTGCGACGTGGGCTACAACTTCCTGATTGGA
GAAGACGGGCTCGTATACGAGGGCCGTGGCTGGAACTTCACGGGTGCCCACTCAGGTCAC
TTATGGAACCCCATGTCCATTGGCATCAGCTTCATGGGCAACTACATGGATCGGGTGCCC
ACACCCCAGGCCATCCGGGCAGCCCAGGGTCTACTGGCCTGCGGTGTGGCTCAGGGAGCC
CTGAGGTCCAACTATGTGCTCAAAGGACACCGGGATGTGCAGCGTACACTCTCTCCAGGC
AACCAGCTCTACCACCTCATCCAGAATTGGCCACACTACCGCTCCCCCTGA

1. Kang D, Liu G, Lundstrom A, Gelius E, Steiner H: A peptidoglycan recognition protein in innate immunity conserved from insects to humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Aug 18;95(17):10078-82. [PubMed ]
2. Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, Baker K, Baldwin D, Brush J, Chen J, Chow B, Chui C, Crowley C, Currell B, Deuel B, Dowd P, Eaton D, Foster J, Grimaldi C, Gu Q, Hass PE, Heldens S, Huang A, Kim HS, Klimowski L, Jin Y, Johnson S, Lee J, Lewis L, Liao D, Mark M, Robbie E, Sanchez C, Schoenfeld J, Seshagiri S, Simmons L, Singh J, Smith V, Stinson J, Vagts A, Vandlen R, Watanabe C, Wieand D, Woods K, Xie MH, Yansura D, Yi S, Yu G, Yuan J, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Goddard A, Wood WI, Godowski P, Gray A: The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. Genome Res. 2003 Oct;13(10):2265-70. Epub 2003 Sep 15. [PubMed ]
3. Liu C, Xu Z, Gupta D, Dziarski R: Peptidoglycan recognition proteins: a novel family of four human innate immunity pattern recognition molecules. J Biol Chem. 2001 Sep 14;276(37):34686-94. Epub 2001 Jul 18. [PubMed ]

1. L-type amino acid transporter 2
2. hLAT2

MEEGARHRNNTEKKHPGGGESDASPEAGSGGGGVALKKEIGLVSACGIIVGNIIGSGIFV
SPKGVLENAGSVGLALIVWIVTGFITVVGALCYAELGVTIPKSGGDYSYVKDIFGGLAGF
LRLWIAVLVIYPTNQAVIALTFSNYVLQPLFPTCFPPESGLRLLAAICLLLLTWVNCSSV
RWATRVQDIFTAGKLLALALIIIMGIVQICKGEYFWLEPKNAFENFQEPDIGLVALAFLQ
GSFAYGGWNFLNYVTEELVDPYKNLPRAIFISIPLVTFVYVFANVAYVTAMSPQELLASN
AVAVTFGEKLLGVMAWIMPISVALSTFGGVNGSLFTSSRLFFAGAREGHLPSVLAMIHVK
RCTPIPALLFTCISTLLMLVTSDMYTLINYVGFINYLFYGVTVAGQIVLRWKKPDIPRPI
KINLLFPIIYLLFWAFLLVFSLWSEPVVCGIGLAIMLTGVPVYFLGVYWQHKPKCFSDFI
ELLTLVSQKMCVVVYPEVERGSGTEEANEDMEEQQQPMYQPTPTKDKDVAGQPQP

• AA_permease (PF00324 )

• None

• 40-60 72-92 113-133 155-175 189-209 231-251 268-288 310-330 362-382 388-408 424-444 447-467

ATGGAAGAAGGAGCCAGGCACCGAAACAACACCGAAAAGAAACACCCAGGTGGGGGCGAG
TCGGACGCCAGCCCCGAGGCTGGTTCCGGAGGGGGCGGAGTAGCCCTGAAGAAAGAGATC
GGATTGGTCAGTGCCTGTGGTATCATCGTAGGGAACATCATCGGCTCTGGAATCTTTGTC
TCGCCAAAGGGAGTGCTGGAGAATGCTGGTTCTGTGGGCCTTGCTCTCATCGTCTGGATT
GTGACGGGCTTCATCACAGTTGTGGGAGCCCTCTGCTATGCTGAACTCGGGGTCACCATC
CCCAAATCTGGAGGTGACTACTCCTATGTCAAGGACATCTTCGGAGGACTGGCTGGGTTC
CTGAGGCTGTGGATTGCTGTGCTGGTGATCTACCCCACCAACCAGGCTGTCATCGCCCTC
ACCTTCTCCAACTACGTGCTGCAGCCGCTCTTCCCCACCTGCTTCCCCCCAGAGTCTGGC
CTTCGGCTCCTGGCTGCCATCTGCTTATTGCTCCTCACATGGGTCAACTGTTCCAGTGTG
CGGTGGGCCACCCGGGTTCAAGACATCTTCACAGCTGGGAAGCTCCTGGCCTTGGCCCTG
ATTATCATCATGGGGATTGTACAGATATGCAAAGGAGAGTACTTCTGGCTGGAGCCAAAG
AATGCATTTGAGAATTTCCAGGAACCTGACATCGGCCTCGTCGCACTGGCTTTCCTTCAG
GGCTCCTTTGCCTATGGAGGCTGGAACTTTCTGAATTACGTGACTGAGGAGCTTGTTGAT
CCCTACAAGAACCTTCCCAGAGCCATCTTCATCTCCATCCCACTGGTCACATTTGTGTAT
GTCTTTGCCAATGTCGCTTATGTCACTGCAATGTCCCCCCAGGAGCTGCTGGCATCCAAC
GCCGTCGCTGTGACTTTTGGAGAGAAGCTCCTAGGAGTCATGGCCTGGATCATGCCCATT
TCTGTTGCCCTGTCCACATTTGGAGGAGTTAATGGGTCTCTCTTCACCTCCTCTCGGCTG
TTCTTCGCTGGAGCCCGAGAGGGCCACCTTCCCAGTGTGTTGGCCATGATCCACGTGAAG
CGCTGCACCCCAATCCCAGCCCTGCTCTTCACATGCATCTCCACCCTGCTGATGCTGGTC
ACCAGCGACATGTACACACTCATCAACTACGTGGGCTTCATCAACTACCTCTTCTATGGG
GTCACGGTTGCTGGACAGATAGTCCTTCGCTGGAAGAAGCCTGATATCCCCCGCCCCATC
AAGATCAACCTGCTGTTCCCCATCATCTACTTGCTGTTCTGGGCCTTCCTGCTGGTCTTC
AGCCTGTGGTCAGAGCCGGTGGTGTGTGGCATTGGCCTGGCCATCATGCTGACAGGAGTG
CCTGTCTATTTCCTGGGTGTTTACTGGCAACACAAGCCCAAGTGTTTCAGTGACTTCATT
GAGCTGCTAACCCTGGTGAGCCAGAAGATGTGTGTGGTCGTGTACCCCGAGGTGGAGCGG
GGCTCAGGGACAGAGGAGGCTAATGAGGACATGGAGGAGCAGCAGCAGCCCATGTACCAA
CCCACTCCCACGAAGGACAAGGACGTGGCGGGGCAGCCCCAGCCCTGA

1. Rossier G, Meier C, Bauch C, Summa V, Sordat B, Verrey F, Kuhn LC: LAT2, a new basolateral 4F2hc/CD98-associated amino acid transporter of kidney and intestine. J Biol Chem. 1999 Dec 3;274(49):34948-54. [PubMed ]
2. Borsani G, Bassi MT, Sperandeo MP, De Grandi A, Buoninconti A, Riboni M, Manzoni M, Incerti B, Pepe A, Andria G, Ballabio A, Sebastio G: SLC7A7, encoding a putative permease-related protein, is mutated in patients with lysinuric protein intolerance. Nat Genet. 1999 Mar;21(3):297-301. [PubMed ]
3. Pineda M, Fernandez E, Torrents D, Estevez R, Lopez C, Camps M, Lloberas J, Zorzano A, Palacin M: Identification of a membrane protein, LAT-2, that Co-expresses with 4F2 heavy chain, an L-type amino acid transport activity with broad specificity for small and large zwitterionic amino acids. J Biol Chem. 1999 Jul 9;274(28):19738-44. [PubMed ]

MLLRAAWRRAAVAVTAAPGPKPAAPTRGLRLRVGDRAPQSAVPADTAAAPEVGPVLRPLY
MDVQATTPLDPRVLDAMLPYLINYYGNPHSRTHAYGWESEAAMERARQQVASLIGADPRE
IIFTSGATESNNIAIKGVARFYRSRKKHLITTQTEHKCVLDSCRSLEAEGFQVTYLPVQK
SGIIDLKELEAAIQPDTSLVSVMTVNNEIGVKQPIAEIGRICSSRKVYFHTDAAQAVGKI
PLDVNDMKIDLMSISGHKIYGPKGVGAIYIRRRPRVRVEALQSGGGQERGMRSGTVPTPL
VVGLGAACEVAQQEMEYDHKRISKLSERLIQNIMKSLPDVVMNGDPKHHYPGCINLSFAY
VEGESLLMALKDVALSSGSACTSASLEPSYVLRAIGTDEDLAHSSIRFGIGRFTTEEEVD
YTVEKCIQHVKRLREMSPLWEMVQDGIDLKSIKWTQH

• L-cysteine + [enzyme]-cysteine = L-alanine + [enzyme]-S-sulfanylcysteine

• Aminotran_5 (PF00266 )

• 1-23

ATGCTGCTCCGAGTCGCTTGGAGGCGGGCGGCAGTGGCGGTGACAGCGGCTCCAGGGCCG
AAGCCCGCGGCGCCCACTCGGGGGCTGCGCCTGCGCGTTGGAGACCGTGCTCCTCAGTCT
GCGGTTCCCGCAGATACAACCGCTGCCCCGGAGGTGGGGCCAGTGCTGCGACCTCTCTAT
ATGGATGTGCAAGCTACAACTCCTCTGGACCCCCGGGTGCTTGATGCCATGCTCCCTTAC
CTAATCAACTACTATGGGAACCCACACTCCCGGACACATGCTTATGGCTGGGAGAGTGAG
GCAGCCATGGAACGTGCTCGTCAGCAAGTAGCATCTCTGATTGGAGCTGATCCTCGTGAG
ATCATTTTTACTAGTGGTGCTACTGAATCCAACAACATAGCAATTAAGGGGGTGGCCCGA
TTCTACAGGTCACGGAAAAAGCACTTGATCACCACCCAGACAGAACACAAATGTGTCTTG
GACTCCTGCCGTTCACTGGAAGCTGAGGGCTTTCAGGTCACCTACCTCCCAGTGCAGAAG
AGTGGGATCATTGACCTAAAGGAACTAGAGGCTGCTATCCAGCCAGATACTAGCCTGGTG
TCAGTCATGACTGTGAACAATGAGATTGGAGTGAAGCAGCCTATTGCAGAAATAGGGCGG
ATTTGCAGTTCCAGAAAGGTATATTTCCATACTGATGCAGCCCAGGCTGTTGGAAAAATC
CCACTTGATGTCAATGACATGAAAATTGATCTCATGAGCATTAGTGGTCACAAAATCTAC
GGTCCCAAAGGGGTTGGTGCCATCTACATCCGTCGCCGGCCCCGTGTGCGTGTGGAGGCC
CTGCAGAGTGGAGGGGGGCAGGAGCGGGGTATGCGGTCTGGGACAGTGCCCACACCCTTA
GTGGTGGGGTTGGGGGCTGCGTGTGAGGTGGCACAGCAAGAGATGGAGTATGACCACAAG
CGAATCTCAAAGTTGTCAGAGCGGCTGATACAGAATATAATGAAGAGCCTTCCAGATGTG
GTGATGAATGGGGACCCTAAGCACCATTATCCCGGCTGTATCAACCTCTCCTTTGCATAT
GTGGAAGGGGAAAGTCTGCTGATGGCACTGAAGGACGTTGCCTTATCCTCAGGGAGTGCC
TGCACCTCTGCATCCCTGGAGCCCTCTTATGTGCTTAGAGCAATTGGCACTGATGAGGAT
TTAGCGCACTCTTCTATCAGGTTTGGAATTGGCGCTTTCACTACAGAGGAGGAAGTGGAC
TACACAGTGGAGAAATGCATTCAGCATGTGAATCGTCTTCGAGAAATGAGCCCTCTCTGG
GAGATGGTTCAGGATGGCATTGACCTCAAGAGCATCAAGTGGACCCAACACTAG

1. Land T, Rouault TA: Targeting of a human iron-sulfur cluster assembly enzyme, nifs, to different subcellular compartments is regulated through alternative AUG utilization. Mol Cell. 1998 Dec;2(6):807-15. [PubMed ]
2. Deloukas P, Matthews LH, Ashurst J, Burton J, Gilbert JG, Jones M, Stavrides G, Almeida JP, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Barlow KF, Bates KN, Beard LM, Beare DM, Beasley OP, Bird CP, Blakey SE, Bridgeman AM, Brown AJ, Buck D, Burrill W, Butler AP, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clamp M, Clark G, Clark LN, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley VE, Collier RE, Connor R, Corby NR, Coulson A, Coville GJ, Deadman R, Dhami P, Dunn M, Ellington AG, Frankland JA, Fraser A, French L, Garner P, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths MN, Gwilliam R, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Heath PD, Ho S, Holden JL, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Jekosch K, Johnson CM, Johnson D, Kay MP, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lehvaslaiho MH, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell JD, Marsh VL, Martin SL, McConnachie LJ, McLay K, McMurray AA, Milne S, Mistry D, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Nickerson T, Oliver K, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce TA, Peck AI, Phillimore BJ, Prathalingam SR, Plumb RW, Ramsay H, Rice CM, Ross MT, Scott CE, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith ML, Soderlund C, Steward CA, Sulston JE, Swann M, Sycamore N, Taylor R, Tee L, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans AC, Vaudin M, Wall M, Wallis JM, Whitehead SL, Whittaker P, Willey DL, Williams L, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Hubbard T, Durbin RM, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20. Nature. 2001 Dec 20-27;414(6866):865-71. [PubMed ]
3. Stanchi F, Bertocco E, Toppo S, Dioguardi R, Simionati B, Cannata N, Zimbello R, Lanfranchi G, Valle G: Characterization of 16 novel human genes showing high similarity to yeast sequences. Yeast. 2001 Jan 15;18(1):69-80. [PubMed ]
4. Tong WH, Rouault T: Distinct iron-sulfur cluster assembly complexes exist in the cytosol and mitochondria of human cells. EMBO J. 2000 Nov 1;19(21):5692-700. [PubMed ]

1. SN1
2. N-system amino acid transporter 1
3. Solute carrier family 38 member 3

MEAPLQTEMVELVPNGKHSEGLLPVITPMAGNQRVEDPARSCMEGKSFLQKSPSKEPHFT
DFEGKTSFGMSVFNLSNAIMGSGILGLAYAMANTGIILFLFLLTAVALLSSYSIHLLLKS
SGVVGIRAYEQLGYRAFGTPGKLAAALAITLQNIGAMSSYLYIIKSELPLVIQTFLNLEE
KTSDWYMNGNYLVILVSVTIILPLALMRQLGYLGYSSGFSLSCMVFFLIAVIYKKFHVPC
PLPPNFNNTTGNFSHVEIVKEKVQLQVEPEASAFCTPSYFTLNSQTAYTIPIMAFAFVCH
PEVLPIYTELKDPSKKKMQHISNLSIAVMYIMYFLAALFGYLTFYNGVESELLHTYSKVD
PFDVLILCVRVAVLTAVTLTVPIVLFPVRRAIQQMLFPNQEFSWLRHVLIAVGLLTCINL
LVIFAPNILGIFGVIGATSAPFLIFIFPAIFYFRIMPTEKEPARSTPKILALCFAMLGFL
LMTMSLSFIIIDWASGTSRHGGNH

• Aa_trans (PF01490 )

• 1-111

• 83-103 106-126 144-164 187-207 213-233 324-344 366-386 408-428 431-451 471-491

1. Fei YJ, Sugawara M, Nakanishi T, Huang W, Wang H, Prasad PD, Leibach FH, Ganapathy V: Primary structure, genomic organization, and functional and electrogenic characteristics of human system N 1, a Na+- and H+-coupled glutamine transporter. J Biol Chem. 2000 Aug 4;275(31):23707-17. [PubMed ]
2. Lerman MI, Minna JD: The 630-kb lung cancer homozygous deletion region on human chromosome 3p21.3: identification and evaluation of the resident candidate tumor suppressor genes. The International Lung Cancer Chromosome 3p21.3 Tumor Suppressor Gene Consortium. Cancer Res. 2000 Nov 1;60(21):6116-33. [PubMed ]

1. SATT
2. Solute carrier family 1 member 4
3. Alanine/serine/cysteine/ threonine transporter
4. ASCT1

MEKSNETNGYLDSAQAGPAAGPGAPGTAAGRARRCAGFLRRQALVLLTVSGVLAGAGLGA
ALRGLSLSRTQVTYLAFPGEMLLRMLRMIILPLVVCSLVSGAASLDASCLGRLGGIAVAY
FGLTTLSASALAVALAFIIKPGSGAQTLQSSDLGLEDSGPPPVPKETVDSFLDLARNLFP
SNLVVAAFRTYATDYKVVTQNSSSGNVTHEKIPIGTEIEGMNILGLVLFALVLGVALKKL
GSEGEDLIRFFNSLNEATMVLVSWIMWYVPVGIMFLVGSKIVEMKDIIVLVTSLGKYIFA
SILGHVIHGGIVLPLIYFVFTRKNPFRFLLGLLAPFATAFATCSSSATLPSMMKCIEENN
GVDKRISRFILPIGATVNMDGAAIFQCVAAVFIAQLNNVELNAGQIFTILVTATASSVGA
AGVPAGGVLTIAIILEAIGLPTHDLPLILAVDWIVDRTTTVVNVEGDALGAGILHHLNQK
ATKKGEQELAEVKVEAIPNCKSEEETSPLVTHQNPAGPVASAPELESKESVL

• SDF (PF00375 )

• 1-104

• 42-62 88-108 119-139 217-237 257-277 298-318 328-348 373-393 418-438

ATGGAGAAGAGCAACGAGACCAACGGCTACCTTGACAGCGCTCAGGCGGGGCCTGCGGCC
GGGCCCGGAGCTCCGGGGACCGCGGCGGGACGCGCACGGCGTTGCGCGCGCTTCCTGCGG
CGCCAAGCGCTGGTGCTGCTCACCGTGTCCGGGGTGCTGGCGGGCGCGGGCCTGGGCGCG
GCGTTGCGCGGGCTCAGCCTGAGCCGCACGCAGGTCACCTACCTGGCCTTCCCCGGCGAG
ATGCTGCTCCGCATGCTGCGCATGATCATCCTGCCGCTGGTGGTCTGCAGCCTGGTGTCG
GGCGCCGCCTCGCTCGATGCCAGCTGCCTCGGGCGTCTGGGCGGCATCCGTGTCGCCTAC
TTTGGCCTCACCACACTGAGTGCCTCGGCGCTCGCCGTGGCCTTGGCGTTCATCATCAAG
CCAGGATCCGGTGCGCAGACCCTTCAGTCCAGCGACCTGGGGCTGGAGGACTCGGGGCCT
CCTCCTGTCCCCAAAGAGACGGTGGACTCTTTCCTCGACCTGGCCAGAAACCTGTTTCCC
TCCAATCTTGTGGTTGCAGCTTTCCGTACGTATGCAACCGATTATAAAGTCGTGACCCAG
AACAGCAGCTCTGGAAATGTAACCCATGAAAAGATCCCCATAGGCACTGAGATAGAAGGG
ATGAACATTTTAGGATTGGTCCTGTTTGCTCTGGTGTTAGGAGTGGCCTTAAAGAAACTA
GGCTCCGAAGGAGAAGACCTCATCCGTTTCTTCAATTCCCTCAACGAGGCGACGATGGTG
CTGGTGTCCTGGATTATGTGGTACGTACCTGTGGGCATCATGTTCCTTGTTGGAAGCAAG
ATCGTGGAAATGAAAGACATCATCGTGCTGGTGACCAGCCTGGGGAAATACATCTTCGCA
TCTATATTGGGCCATGTTATTCATGGAGGAATTGTTCTGCCACTTATTTATTTTGTTTTC
ACACGAAAAAACCCATTCAGATTCCTCCTGGGCCTCCTCGCCCCATTTGCGACAGCATTT
GCTACCTGCTCCAGCTCAGCGACCCTTCCCTCTATGATGAAGTGCATTGAAGAGAACAAT
GGTGTGGACAAGAGGATCAGCAGGTTTATTCTCCCCATCGGGGCCACCGTGAACATGGAC
GGAGCAGCCATCTTCCAGTGTGTGGCCGCGGTGTTCATTGCGCAACTCAACAACATAGAG
CTCAACGCAGGACAGATTTTCACCATTCTAGTGACTGCCACAGCGTCCAGTGTTGGAGCA
GCAGGCGTGCCAGCTGGAGGGGTCCTCACCATTGCCATTATCCTGGAGGCCATTGGGCTG
CCTACTCATGACCTGCCTCTGATCCTGGCTGTGGACTGGATTGTGGACCGGACCACCACG
GTGGTGAATGTGGAAGGGGATGCCCTGGGTGCAGGCATTCTCCACCACCTGAATCAGAAG
GCAACAAAGAAAGGCGAGCAGGAACTTGCTGAGGTGAAAGTGGAAGCCATCCCCAACTGC
AAGTCTGAGGAGGAGACATCGCCCCTGGTGACACACCAGAACCCCGCTGGCCCCGTGGCC
AGTGCCCCAGAACTGGAATCCAAGGAGTCGGTTCTGTGA

1. Arriza JL, Kavanaugh MP, Fairman WA, Wu YN, Murdoch GH, North RA, Amara SG: Cloning and expression of a human neutral amino acid transporter with structural similarity to the glutamate transporter gene family. J Biol Chem. 1993 Jul 25;268(21):15329-32. [PubMed ]
2. Shafqat S, Tamarappoo BK, Kilberg MS, Puranam RS, McNamara JO, Guadano-Ferraz A, Fremeau RT Jr: Cloning and expression of a novel Na(+)-dependent neutral amino acid transporter structurally related to mammalian Na+/glutamate cotransporters. J Biol Chem. 1993 Jul 25;268(21):15351-5. [PubMed ]
3. Hofmann K, Duker M, Fink T, Lichter P, Stoffel W: Human neutral amino acid transporter ASCT1: structure of the gene (SLC1A4) and localization to chromosome 2p13-p15. Genomics. 1994 Nov 1;24(1):20-6. [PubMed ]

1. ALT2
2. Glutamic--pyruvic transaminase 2
3. Glutamate pyruvate transaminase 2
4. GPT 2
5. Glutamic--alanine transaminase 2

MQRAAALVRRGCGPRTPSSWGRSQSSAAAEASAVLKVRPERSRRERILTLESMNPQVKAV
EYAVRGPIVLKAGEIELELQRGIKKPFTEVIRANIGDAQAMGQQPITFLRQVMALCTYPN
LLDSPSFPEDAKKRARRILQACGGNSLGSYSASQGVNCIREDVAAYITRRDGGVPADPDN
IYLTTGASDGISTILKILVSGGGKSRTGVMIPIPQYPLYSAVISELDAIQVNYYLDEENC
WALNVNELRRAVQEAKDHCDPKVLCIINPGNPTGQVQSRKCIEDVIHFAWEEKLFLLADE
VYQDNVYSPDCRFHSFKKVLYEMGPEYSSNVELASFHSTSKGYMGECGYRGGYMEVINLH
PEIKGQLVKLLSVRLCPPVSGQAAMDIVVNPPVAGEESFEQFSREKESVLGNLAKKAKLT
EDLFNQVPGIHCNPLQGAMYAFPRIFIPAKAVEAAQAHQMAPDMFYCMKLLEETGICVVP
GSGFGQREGTYHFRMTILPPVEKLKTVLQKVKDFHINFLEKYA

• Carbon fixation (map00710 )
• Glutamate Metabolism (map00251 )

• 2-Oxoglutarate + L-Alanine <==> L-Glutamate + Pyruvate

• Aminotran_1_2 (PF00155 )

• None

• None

1. Yang RZ, Blaileanu G, Hansen BC, Shuldiner AR, Gong DW: cDNA cloning, genomic structure, chromosomal mapping, and functional expression of a novel human alanine aminotransferase. Genomics. 2002 Mar;79(3):445-50. [PubMed ]

MEAAVAPGRDAPAPAASQPSGCGKHNSPERKVYMDYNATTPLEPEVIQAMTKAMWEAWGN
PSSPYSAGRKAKDIINAARESLAKMIGGKPQDIIFTSGGTESNNLVIHSVVKHFHANQTS
KGHTGGHHSPVKGAKPHFITSSVEHDSIRLPLEHLVEEQVAAVTFVPVSKVSGQTEVDDI
LAAVRPTTRLVTIMLANNETGIVMPVPEISQRIKALNQERVAAGLPPILVHTDAAQALGK
QRVDVEDLGVDFLTIVGHKFYGPRIGALYIRGLGEFTPLYPMLFGGGQERNFRPGTENTP
MIAGLGKAAELVTQNCEAYEAHMRDVRDYLEERLEAEFGQKRIHLNSQFPGTQRLPNTCN
FSIRGPRLQGHVVLAQCRVLMASVGAACHSDHGDQPSPVLLSYGVPFDVARNALRLSVGR
STTRAEVDLVVQDLKQAVAQLEDQA

• Pyridoxine 5'-phosphate + Selenocysteine --> L-Alanine + H+ + Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate + Selenide

• Aminotran_5 (PF00266 )

• None

• None

1. Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, Derge JG, Klausner RD, Collins FS, Wagner L, Shenmen CM, Schuler GD, Altschul SF, Zeeberg B, Buetow KH, Schaefer CF, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Jordan H, Moore T, Max SI, Wang J, Hsieh F, Diatchenko L, Marusina K, Farmer AA, Rubin GM, Hong L, Stapleton M, Soares MB, Bonaldo MF, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brownstein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Prange C, Raha SS, Loquellano NA, Peters GJ, Abramson RD, Mullahy SJ, Bosak SA, McEwan PJ, McKernan KJ, Malek JA, Gunaratne PH, Richards S, Worley KC, Hale S, Garcia AM, Gay LJ, Hulyk SW, Villalon DK, Muzny DM, Sodergren EJ, Lu X, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madan A, Young AC, Shevchenko Y, Bouffard GG, Blakesley RW, Touchman JW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Krzywinski MI, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Marra MA: Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Dec 24;99(26):16899-903. Epub 2002 Dec 11. [PubMed ]

MASSTGDRSQAVRHGLRAKVLTLDGMNPRVRRVEYAVRGPIVQRALELEQELRQGVKKPF
TEVIRANIGDAQAMGQRPITFLRQVLALCVNPDLLSSPNFPDDAKKRAERILQACGGHSL
GAYSVSSGIQLIREDVARYIERRDGGIPADPNNVFLSTGASDAIVTVLKLLVAGEGHTRT
GVLIPIPQYPLYSATLAELGAVQVDYYLDEERAWALDVAELHRALGQARDHCRPRALCVI
NPGNPTGQVQTRECIEAVIRFAFEERLFLLADEVYQDNVYAAGSQFHSFKKVLMEMGPPY
AGQQELASFHSTSKGYMGECGFRGGYVEVVNMDAAVQQQMLKLMSVRLCPPVPGQALLDL
VVSPPAPTDPSFAQFQAEKQAVLAELAAKAKLTEQVFNEAPGISCNPVQGAMYSFPRVQL
PPRAVERAQELGLAPDMFFCLRLLEETGICVVPGSGFGQREGTYHFRMTILPPLEKLRLL
LEKLSRFHAKFTLEYS

• None

• None

1. L-kynurenine hydrolase
2. Kynureninase
3. L-kynurenine hydrolase, isoform CRA_a

MEPSSLELPADTVQRIAAELKCHPTDERVALHLDEEDKLRHFRECFYIPKIQDLPPVDLS
LVNKDENAIYFLGNSLGLQPKMVKTYLEEELDKWAKIAAYGHEVGKRPWITGDESIVGLM
KDIVGANEKEIALMNALTVNLHLLMLSFFKPTPKRYKILLEAKAFPSDHYAIESQLQLHG
LNIEESMRMIKPREGEETLRIEDILEVIEKEGDSIAVILFSGVHFYTGQHFNIPAITKAG
QAKGCYVGFDLAHAVGNVELYLHDWGVDFACWCSYKYLNAGAGGIAGAFIHEKHAHTIKP
ARSEFFN

• None

• None

1. Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, Derge JG, Klausner RD, Collins FS, Wagner L, Shenmen CM, Schuler GD, Altschul SF, Zeeberg B, Buetow KH, Schaefer CF, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Jordan H, Moore T, Max SI, Wang J, Hsieh F, Diatchenko L, Marusina K, Farmer AA, Rubin GM, Hong L, Stapleton M, Soares MB, Bonaldo MF, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brownstein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Prange C, Raha SS, Loquellano NA, Peters GJ, Abramson RD, Mullahy SJ, Bosak SA, McEwan PJ, McKernan KJ, Malek JA, Gunaratne PH, Richards S, Worley KC, Hale S, Garcia AM, Gay LJ, Hulyk SW, Villalon DK, Muzny DM, Sodergren EJ, Lu X, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madan A, Young AC, Shevchenko Y, Bouffard GG, Blakesley RW, Touchman JW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Krzywinski MI, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Marra MA: Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Dec 24;99(26):16899-903. Epub 2002 Dec 11. [PubMed ]

MAADQRPKADTLALRQRLISSSCRLFFPEDPVKIVRAQGQYMYDEQGAEYIDCISNVAHV
GHCHPLVVQAAHEQNQVLNTNSRYLHDNIVDYAQRLSETLPEQLCVFYFLNSGSEANDLA
LRLARHYTGHQDVVVLDHAYHGHLSSLIDISPYKFRNLDGQKEWVHVAPLPDTYRGPYRE
DHPNPAMAYANEVKRVVSSAQEKGRKIAAFFAESLPSVGGQIIPPAGYFSQVAEHIRKAG
GVFVADEIQVGFGRVGKHFWAFQLQGKDFVPDIVTMGKSIGNGHPVACVAATQPVARAFE
ATGVEYFNTFGGSPVSCAVGLAVLNVLEKEQLQDHATSVGSFLMQLLGQQKIKHPIVGDV
RGVGLFIGVDLIKDEATRTPATEEAAYLVSRLKENYVLLSTDGPGRNILKFKPPMCFSLD
NARQVVAKLDAILTDMEEKVRSCETLRLQP

• Aminotran_3 (PF00202 )

• None

• None

ATGCAGCTCCTCGGGCAGCAAAAAATCAAACATCCCATCGTCGGGGATGTCAGGGGTGTT
GGGCTCTTCATTGGTGTGGATCTGATCAAAGATGAGGCCACAAGGACACCAGCAACTGAA
GAGGCTGCCTACTTGGTATCAAGGCTGAAGGAGAACTACGTTTTGCTGAGCACTGATGGC
CCTGGGAGGAACATCCTGAAGTTTAAGCCCCCAATGTGCTTCAGCCTGGACAATGCACGG
CAGGTGGTGGCAAAGCTGGATGCCATTCTGACTGACATGGAAGAGAAGGTGAGAAGTTGT
GAAACGCTGAGGCTCCAGCCCTAA

MAQGVLWILLGLLLWSDPGTASLPLLMDSVIQALAELEQKVPAAKTRHTASAWLMSAPNS
GPHNRLYHFLLGAWSLNATELDPCPLSPELLGLTKEVARHDVREGKEYGVVLAPDGSTVA
VEPLLAGLEAGLQGRRVINLPLDSMAAPWETGDTFPDVVAIAPDVRATSSPGLRDGSPDV
TTADIGANTPDATKGCPDVQASLPDAKAKSPPTMVDSLLAVTLAGNLGLTFLRGSQTQSH
PDLGTEGCWDQLSAPRTFTLLDPKASLLTMAFLNGALDGVILGDYLSRTPEPRPSLSHLL
SQYYGAGVARDPGFRSNFRRQNGAALTSASILAQQVWGTLVLLQRLEPVHLQLQCMSQEQ
LAQVAANATKEFTEAFLGCPAIHPRCRWGAAPYRGRPKLLQLPLGFLYVHHTYVPAPPCT
DFTRCAANMRSMQRYHQDTQGWGDIGYSFVVGSDGYVYEGRGWHWVGAHTLGHNSRGFGV
AIVGNYTAALPTEAALRTVRDTLPSCAVRAGLLRPDYALLGHRQLVRTDCPGDALFDLLR
TWPHFTATVKPRPARSVSKRSRREPPPRTLPATDLQ

• None

• None

ATGGCCCAGGGTGTCCTCTGGATCCTACTCGGATTGCTACTGTGGTCAGACCCAGGGACA
GCCTCCCTGCCCCTGCTCATGGACTCTGTCATCCAGGCCCTGGCTGAGCTGGAGCAGAAA
GTGCCAGCTGCCAAGACCAGACACACAGCTTCTGCGTGGCTGATGTCAGCTCCAAACTCT
GGCCCCCACAATCGCCTCTACCACTTCCTGCTGGGGGCATGGAGCCTCAATGCTACAGAG
TTGGATCCCTGCCCACTAAGCCCAGAGCTGTTAGGCCTGACCAAGGAGGTGGCCCGACAT
GACGTACGAGAAGGGAAGGAATATGGGGTGGTGCTGGCACCTGATGGCTCGACCGTGGCT
GTGGAGCCTCTGCTGGCGGGGCTGGAGGCAGGGCTGCAAGGGCGCAGGGTCATAAATTTG
CCCTTGGACAGCATGGCTGCCCCTTGGGAGACTGGAGATACCTTTCCAGATGTTGTGGCC
ATTGCTCCAGATGTAAGAGCCACCTCCTCCCCAGGACTCAGGGATGGCTCTCCAGATGTC
ACCACTGCAGATATTGGAGCCAACACTCCAGATGCTACAAAAGGCTGTCCAGATGTCCAA
GCTTCCTTGCCAGATGCCAAAGCCAAGTCCCCACCGACCATGGTGGACAGCCTCCTGGCA
GTCACCCTGGCTGGAAACCTGGGCCTGACCTTCCTCCGAGGTTCCCAGACCCAGAGCCAT
CCAGACCTGGGAACTGAGGGCTGCTGGGACCAGCTCTCTGCCCCTCGGACCTTTACGCTT
TTGGACCCCAAGGCATCTCTGTTAACCATGGCCTTCCTCAATGGCGCCCTGGATGGGGTC
ATCCTTGGAGACTACCTGAGCCGGACTCCTGAGCCCCGGCCATCCCTCAGCCACTTGCTG
AGCCAGTACTATGGGGCTGGGGTGGCCAGAGACCCAGGGTTCCGCAGCAACTTCCGACGG
CAGAACGGTGCTGCTCTGACTTCAGCCTCCATCCTGGCCCAGCAGGTGTGGGGAACCCTT
GTCCTTCTACAGAGGCTGGAGCCAGTACACCTCCAGCTTCAGTGCATGAGCCAAGAACAG
CTGGCCCAGGTGGCTGCCAATGCTACCAAGGAATTCACTGAGGCCTTCCTGGGATGCCCG
GCCATCCACCCCCGCTGCCGCTGGGGAGCGGCGCCTTATCGGGGCCGCCCGAAGCTGCTG
CAGCTGCCGCTGGGATTCTTGTACGTGCATCACACCTACGTGCCTGCACCACCCTGCACG
GACTTCACGCGCTGCGCAGCCAACATGCGCTCCATGCAGCGCTACCACCAGGACACGCAA
GGCTGGGGAGACATCGGCTACAGTTTCGTGGTGGGCTCGGACGGCTACGTGTACGAGGGA
CGCGGCTGGCACTGGGTGGGCGCCCACACGCTCGGCCACAACTCCCGGGGCTTCGGCGTG
GCCATAGTGGGCAACTACACCGCGGCGCTGCCCACCGAGGCCGCTCTGCGCACGGTGCGC
GACACGCTCCCGAGTTGTGCGGTGCGCGCCGGCCTCCTGCGGCCAGACTACGCGCTGCTG
GGCCACCGCCAGCTGGTGCGCACCGACTGCCCCGGCGACGCGCTCTTCGACCTGCTGCGC
ACCTGGCCGCACTTCACCGCGACTGTTAAGCCAAGACCTGCCAGGAGTGTCTCTAAGAGA
TCCAGGAGGGAGCCACCCCCAAGGACCCTGCCAGCCACAGACCTCCAATAA

1. PGRP-I-alpha
2. Peptidoglycan recognition protein intermediate alpha
3. PGLYRPIalpha
4. Peptidoglycan recognition protein 3

MGTLPWLLAFFILGLQAWDTPTIVSRKEWGARPLACRALLTLPVAYIITDQLPGMQCQQQ
SVCSQMLRGLQSHSVYTIGWCDVAYNFLVGDDGRVYEGVGWNIQGLHTQGYNNISLGIAF
FGNKIGSSPSPAALSAAEGLISYAIQKGHLSPRYIQPLLLKEETCLDPQHPVMPRKVCPN
IIKRSAWEARETHCPKMNLPAKYVIIIHTAGTSCTVSTDCQTVVRNIQSFHMDTRNFCDI
GYHFLVGQDGGVYEGVGWHIQGSHTYGFNDIALGIAFIGYFVEKPPNAAALEAAQDLIQC
AVVEGYLTPNYLLMGHSDVVNILSPGQALYNIISTWPHFKH

• Amidase_2 (PF01510 )

• 1-17

• None

ATGGGGACGCTGCCATGGCTTCTTGCCTTCTTCATTCTGGGTCTCCAGGCTTGGGATACT
CCCACCATCGTCTCCCGCAAGGAGTGGGGGGCAAGACCGCTCGCCTGCAGGGCCCTGCTG
ACCCTGCCTGTGGCCTACATCATCACAGACCAGCTCCCAGGGATGCAGTGCCAGCAGCAG
AGCGTTTGCAGCCAGATGCTGCGGGGGTTGCAGTCCCATTCCGTCTACACCATAGGCTGG
TGCGACGTGGCGTACAACTTCCTGGTTGGGGATGATGGCAGGGTGTATGAAGGTGTTGGC
TGGAACATCCAAGGCTTGCACACCCAGGGCTACAACAACATTTCCCTGGGCATCGCCTTC
TTTGGCAATAAGATAGGCAGCAGTCCCAGCCCTGCTGCCTTATCAGCTGCAGAGGGTCTG
ATCTCCTATGCCATCCAGAAGGGTCACCTGTCGCCCAGGTATATTCAGCCACTTCTTCTG
AAAGAAGAGACCTGCCTGGACCCTCAACATCCAGTGATGCCCAGGAAGGTTTGCCCCAAC
ATCATCAAACGATCTGCTTGGGAAGCCAGAGAGACACACTGCCCTAAAATGAACCTCCCA
GCCAAATATGTCATCATCATCCACACCGCTGGCACAAGCTGCACTGTATCCACAGACTGC
CAGACTGTCGTCCGAAACATACAGTCCTTTCACATGGACACACGGAACTTTTGTGACATT
GGATATCACTTCCTGGTGGGCCAGGATGGTGGCGTGTATGAAGGGGTTGGATGGCACATC
CAAGGCTCTCACACTTATGGATTCAACGATATTGCCCTAGGAATTGCCTTCATCGGCTAC
TTTGTAGAAAAGCCTCCAAATGCTGCAGCGCTGGAGGCGGCCCAGGACCTGATCCAGTGT
GCCGTGGTTGAGGGGTACCTGACTCCAAACTACCTGCTGATGGGCCACAGTGACGTGGTC
AACATCCTGTCCCCTGGGCAGGCTTTGTATAACATCATCAGCACCTGGCCTCATTTCAAG
CACTGA

1. Liu C, Xu Z, Gupta D, Dziarski R: Peptidoglycan recognition proteins: a novel family of four human innate immunity pattern recognition molecules. J Biol Chem. 2001 Sep 14;276(37):34686-94. Epub 2001 Jul 18. [PubMed ]

MLPWLLVFSALGIQAWGDSSWNKTQAKQVSEGLQYLFENISQLTEKGLPTDVSTTVSRKA
WGAEAVGCSIQLTTPVNVLVIHHVPGLECHDQTVCSQRLRELQAHHVHNNSGCDVAYNFL
VGDDGRVYEGVGWNIQGVHTQGYNNISLGFAFFGTKKGHSPSPAALSAMENLITYAVQKG
HLSSSYVQPLLGKGENCLAPRQKTSLKKACPGVVPRSVWGARETHCPRMTLPAKYGIIIH
TAGRTCNISDECRLLVRDIQSFYIDRLKSCDIGYNFLVGQDGAIYEGVGWNVQGSSTPGY
DDIALGITFMGTFTGIPPNAAALEAAQDLIQCAMVKGYLTPNYLLVGHSDVARTLSPGQA
LYNIISTWPHFKH

• Amidase_2 (PF01510 )

• None

• None

ATGCTGCCGTGGCTTCTTGTCTTCTCTGCTCTGGGTATCCAGGCCTGGGGTGATTCCTCC
TGGAACAAAACACAAGCTAAACAGGTATCAGAGGGGCTCCAGTACCTATTTGAGAACATC
TCCCAGCTCACTGAAAAAGGCCTTCCCACAGATGTCTCCACCACGGTCTCTCGCAAGGCA
TGGGGGGCAGAAGCTGTTGGCTGCAGTATTCAGCTGACCACGCCAGTGAATGTCCTTGTT
ATACACCATGTCCCTGGACTGGAGTGTCACGACCAGACAGTCTGCAGCCAGAGACTGCGG
GAACTGCAGGCCCATCATGTCCACAACAACAGTGGGTGTGATGTGGCCTACAACTTCCTG
GTTGGGGATGATGGCAGGGTGTATGAAGGTGTTGGCTGGAATATCCAAGGAGTGCACACC
CAAGGCTACAACAACATCTCCCTGGGCTTTGCCTTCTTTGGCACTAAGAAAGGCCACAGT
CCCAGCCCTGCTGCCCTGTCGGCCATGGAAAACCTAATCACCTATGCTGTCCAGAAGGGC
CACCTGTCATCCAGTTATGTTCAGCCACTTCTTGGGAAAGGCGAGAACTGCCTGGCCCCT
CGGCAGAAGACAAGCCTGAAGAAGGCTTGCCCCGGCGTTGTCCCACGGTCTGTGTGGGGA
GCCAGGGAGACCCACTGTCCCAGGATGACTCTCCCAGCGAAGTATGGCATCATTATCCAC
ACTGCCGGGAGGACCTGCAACATTTCTGATGAGTGCCGCCTGCTGGTCCGGGACATCCAG
TCTTTCTACATAGACAGGCTCAAGTCATGCGACATTGGTTATAACTTCCTGGTGGGCCAG
GATGGCGCCATTTATGAAGGGGTGGGCTGGAATGTCCAAGGCTCCTCCACCCCTGGCTAC
GATGACATTGCCCTGGGCATTACCTTCATGGGCACCTTCACAGGTATACCACCCAATGCT
GCAGCACTAGAGGCAGCCCAAGACCTGATCCAGTGTGCCATGGTCAAAGGGTACCTGACT
CCCAACTACCTGCTGGTGGGCCACAGTGATGTGGCCCGAACCTTGTCTCCTGGGCAGGCT
TTGTACAACATCATCAGCACCTGGCCTCATTTCAAACACTGA

1. Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, Derge JG, Klausner RD, Collins FS, Wagner L, Shenmen CM, Schuler GD, Altschul SF, Zeeberg B, Buetow KH, Schaefer CF, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Jordan H, Moore T, Max SI, Wang J, Hsieh F, Diatchenko L, Marusina K, Farmer AA, Rubin GM, Hong L, Stapleton M, Soares MB, Bonaldo MF, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brownstein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Prange C, Raha SS, Loquellano NA, Peters GJ, Abramson RD, Mullahy SJ, Bosak SA, McEwan PJ, McKernan KJ, Malek JA, Gunaratne PH, Richards S, Worley KC, Hale S, Garcia AM, Gay LJ, Hulyk SW, Villalon DK, Muzny DM, Sodergren EJ, Lu X, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madan A, Young AC, Shevchenko Y, Bouffard GG, Blakesley RW, Touchman JW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Krzywinski MI, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Marra MA: Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Dec 24;99(26):16899-903. Epub 2002 Dec 11. [PubMed ]

1. SubName: NFS1 nitrogen fixation 1 (S. cerevisiae), isoform CRA_a

MLLRAAWRRAAVAVTAAPGPKPAAPTRGLRLRVGDRAPQSAVPADTAAAPEVGPVLRPLY
MDVQATTPLDPRVLDAMLPYLINYYGNPHSRTHAYGWESEAAMERARQQVASLIGADPRE
IIFTSGATESNNIAIKGVARFYRSRKKHLITTQTEHKCVLDSCRSLEAEGFQVTYLPVQK
SGIIDLKELEAAIQPDTSLVSVMTVNNEIGVKQPIAEIGRICSSRKVYFHTDAAQAVGKI
PLDVNDMKIDLMSISGHKIYGPKGVGAIYIRRRPRVRVEALQSGGGQERGMRSGTVPTPL
VVGLGAACEVAQQEMEYDHKRISKLSERLIQNIMKSLPDVVMNGDPKHHYPGCINLSFAY
VEGESLLMALKDVALSSGSACTSASLEPSYVLRAIGTDEDLAHSSIRFGIGRFTTEEEVD
YTVEKCIQHVKRLREMSPLWEMVQDGIDLKSIKWTQH

• L-cysteine + [enzyme]-cysteine = L-alanine + [enzyme]-S-sulfanylcysteine ALL_REAC (other) R07460

• Aminotran_5 (PF00266 )

• None

• None

1. Alanine--tRNA ligase
2. AlaRS
3. Alanyl-tRNA synthetase-like

MAASVAAAARRLRRAIRRSPAWRGLSHRPLSSEPPAAKASAVRAAFLNFFRDRHGHRLVP
SASVRPRGDPSLLFVNAGMNQFKPIFLGTVDPRSEMAGFRRVANSQKCVRAGGHHNDLED
VGRDLSHHTFFEMLGNWAFGGEYFKEEACNMAWELLTQVYGIPEERLWISYFDGDPKAGL
DPDLETRDIWLSLGVPASRVLSFGPQENFWEMGDTGPCGPCTEIHYDLAGGVGAPQLVEL
WNLVFMQHNREADGSLQPLPQRHVDTGMGLERLVAVLQGKHSTYDTDLFSPLLNAIQQGC
RAPPYLGRVGVADEGRTDTAYRVVADHIRTLSVCISDGIFPGMSGPPLVLRRILRRAVRF
SMEILKAPPGFLGSLVPVVVETLGDAYPELQRNSAQIANLVSEDEAAFLASLERGRRIID
RTLRTLGPSDMFPAEVAWSLSLCGDLGLPLDMVELMLEEKGVQLDSAGLERLAQEEAQHR
ARQAEPVQKQGLWLDVHALGELQRQGVPPTDDSPKYNYSLRPSGSYEFGTCEAQVLQLYT
EDGTAVASVGKGQRCGLLLDRTNFYAEQGGQASDRGYLVRAGQEDVLFPVARAQVCGGFI
LHEAVAPECLRLGDQVQLHVDEAWRLGCMAKHTATHLLNWALRQTLGPGTEQQGSHLNPE
QLRLDVTTQTPLTPEQLRAVENTVQEAVGQDEAVYMEEVPLALTAQVPGLRSLDEVYPDP
VRVVSVGVPVAHALDPASQAALQTSVELCCGTHLLRTGAVGDLVIIGDRQLSKGTTRLLA
VTGEQAQQARELGQSLAQEVKAATERLSLGSRDVAEALRLSKDIGRLIEAVETAVMPQWQ
RRELLATVKMLQRRANTAIRKLQMGQAAKKTQELLERHSKGPLIVDTVSAESLSVLVKVV
RQLCEQAPSTSVLLLSPQPMGKVLCACQVAQGAMPTFTAEAWALAVCSHMGGKAWGSRVV
AQGTGSTTDLEAALSIAQTYALSQL

• tRNA-synt_2c (PF01411 )
• tRNA_SAD (PF07973 )

• None

• None

1. Nagase T, Ishikawa K, Kikuno R, Hirosawa M, Nomura N, Ohara O: Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XV. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro. DNA Res. 1999 Oct 29;6(5):337-45. [PubMed ]
2. Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, Edwards CA, Ashurst JL, Wilming L, Jones MC, Horton R, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Gilbert JG, Clamp ME, Bethel G, Milne S, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews TD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bray-Allen S, Brook J, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clark G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley V, Collier RE, Collins JE, Colman LK, Corby NR, Coville GJ, Culley KM, Dhami P, Davies J, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AE, Evans KA, Faulkner L, Francis MD, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori MJ, Gilby LM, Gillson CJ, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Grant M, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths M, Hall R, Halls KS, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Heathcott R, Holmes SJ, Howden PJ, Howe KL, Howell GR, Huckle E, Humphray SJ, Humphries MD, Hunt AR, Johnson CM, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan SJ, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd CR, Lloyd DM, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Maslen GL, Matthews L, McCann OT, McLaren SJ, McLay K, McMurray A, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Niblett D, Nickerson T, Novik KL, Oliver K, Overton-Larty EK, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Phillimore B, Phillips S, Plumb RW, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Ranby SA, Rice CM, Ross MT, Searle SM, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Skuce CD, Smith S, Smith M, Spraggon L, Squares SL, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tamlyn-Hall G, Tester J, Theaker AJ, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, White SS, Whitehead SL, Whittaker H, Wild A, Willey DJ, Wilmer TE, Wood JM, Wray PW, Wyatt JC, Young L, Younger RM, Bentley DR, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Dunham I, Rogers J, Beck S: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. Nature. 2003 Oct 23;425(6960):805-11. [PubMed ]