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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2021-09-14 15:41:42 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0000279
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB00279
  • HMDB0062698
  • HMDB62698
Metabolite Identification
Common NameSaccharopine
Description
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
epsilon-N-(L-Glutar-2-yl)-L-lysineChEBI
N-[(S)-5-Amino-5-carboxypentyl]-L-glutamic acidChEBI
N6-(L-1,3-Dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysineChEBI
L-SaccharopineKegg
N-[(S)-5-Amino-5-carboxypentyl]-L-glutamateGenerator
(S)-N-(5-Amino-5-carboxypentyl)-L-glutamic acidHMDB
L-N-(5-Amino-5-carboxypentyl)-glutamic acidHMDB
L-SaccharopinHMDB
N(6)-(L-1,3-Dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysineHMDB
N-(5-Amino-5-carboxypentyl)-glutamic acidHMDB
N-(5-Amino-5-carboxypentyl)-L-glutamic acidHMDB
N-[(5S)-5-Amino-5-carboxypentyl]-L-glutamic acidHMDB
SaccharopinHMDB
Chemical FormulaC11H20N2O6
Average Molecular Weight276.2863
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight276.132136382
IUPAC Name(2S)-2-{[(5S)-5-amino-5-carboxypentyl]amino}pentanedioic acid
Traditional Namesaccharopine
CAS Registry Number997-68-2
SMILES
N[C@@H](CCCCN[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C11H20N2O6/c12-7(10(16)17)3-1-2-6-13-8(11(18)19)4-5-9(14)15/h7-8,13H,1-6,12H2,(H,14,15)(H,16,17)(H,18,19)/t7-,8-/m0/s1
InChI KeyZDGJAHTZVHVLOT-YUMQZZPRSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as glutamic acid and derivatives. Glutamic acid and derivatives are compounds containing glutamic acid or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of glutamic acid at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentGlutamic acid and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Glutamic acid or derivatives
  • Alpha-amino acid
  • L-alpha-amino acid
  • Tricarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Amino fatty acid
  • Fatty acyl
  • Amino acid
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Secondary aliphatic amine
  • Secondary amine
  • Amine
  • Primary amine
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Not AvailableNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point247 - 250 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M+H]+Not Available160.07http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000489
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Mitochondria
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Feces
  • Urine
Tissue Locations
  • Placenta
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot Available
Normal
      Not Available
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedBoth
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedChildren (1-13 years old)FemaleNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Colorectal cancer
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Colorectal cancer
details
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease References
Colorectal cancer
  1. Sinha R, Ahn J, Sampson JN, Shi J, Yu G, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Goedert JJ: Fecal Microbiota, Fecal Metabolome, and Colorectal Cancer Interrelations. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 25;11(3):e0152126. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152126. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27015276 ]
  2. Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
Associated OMIM IDs
DrugBank IDDB04207
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB000461
KNApSAcK IDC00007227
Chemspider ID141086
KEGG Compound IDC00449
BioCyc IDSACCHAROPINE
BiGG ID1484994
Wikipedia LinkSaccharopine
METLIN ID383
PubChem Compound160556
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID16927
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDSACCRP_L
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceBurkard, Ulrike; Walther, Ingrid; Effenberger, Franz. Amino acids. 6. Investigations on the synthesis of L-saccharopin. Liebigs Annalen der Chemie (1986), (6), 1030-43.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. IJlst L, de Kromme I, Oostheim W, Wanders RJ: Molecular cloning and expression of human L-pipecolate oxidase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000 Apr 21;270(3):1101-5. [PubMed:10772957 ]
  2. Krieger I, Bachmann C, Gronemeyer WH, Cejka J: Propionic acidemia and hyperlysinemia in a case with ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1976 Oct;43(4):796-802. [PubMed:977722 ]
  3. Cederbaum SD, Shaw KN, Dancis J, Hutzler J, Blaskovics JC: Hyperlysinemia with saccharopinuria due to combined lysine-ketoglutarate reductase and saccharopine dehydrogenase deficiencies presenting as cystinuria. J Pediatr. 1979 Aug;95(2):234-8. [PubMed:571908 ]
  4. Casey RE, Zaleski WA, Philp M, Mendelson IS, MacKenzie SL: Biochemical and clinical studies of a new case of alpha-aminoadipic aciduria. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1978;1(4):129-35. [PubMed:117247 ]
  5. Fellows FC, Carson NA: Enzyme studies in a patient with saccharopinuria: a defect of lysine metabolism. Pediatr Res. 1974 Jan;8(1):42-9. [PubMed:4809305 ]
  6. Dancis J, Hutzler J, Cox RP: Familial hyperlysinemia: enzyme studies, diagnostic methods, comments on terminology. Am J Hum Genet. 1979 May;31(3):290-9. [PubMed:463877 ]
  7. Papes F, Kemper EL, Cord-Neto G, Langone F, Arruda P: Lysine degradation through the saccharopine pathway in mammals: involvement of both bifunctional and monofunctional lysine-degrading enzymes in mouse. Biochem J. 1999 Dec 1;344 Pt 2:555-63. [PubMed:10567240 ]
  8. Elshenawy S, Pinney SE, Stuart T, Doulias PT, Zura G, Parry S, Elovitz MA, Bennett MJ, Bansal A, Strauss JF 3rd, Ischiropoulos H, Simmons RA: The Metabolomic Signature of the Placenta in Spontaneous Preterm Birth. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 4;21(3). pii: ijms21031043. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031043. [PubMed:32033212 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the first two steps in lysine degradation. The N-terminal and the C-terminal contain lysine-ketoglutarate reductase and saccharopine dehydrogenase activity, respectively.
Gene Name:
AASS
Uniprot ID:
Q9UDR5
Molecular weight:
102130.895
Reactions
Saccharopine + NADP + Water → Lysine + Oxoglutaric acid + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
Saccharopine + NAD + Water → Glutamic acid + Allysine + NADH + Hydrogen Iondetails
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [PubMed:17139284 ]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [PubMed:17016423 ]
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [PubMed:10592235 ]
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
N(6)-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine + NAD(+) + H(2)O = L-glutamate + 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NADH
Gene Name:
SCCPDH
Uniprot ID:
Q8NBX0
Molecular weight:
47151.0
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
AASS
Uniprot ID:
A4D0W4
Molecular weight:
102130.9