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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-11 17:29:30 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:52:06 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0029297
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB29297
Metabolite Identification
Common NameAvenanthramide A2
DescriptionAvenanthramide A2 belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives. Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives are compounds containing an cinnamic acid (or a derivative thereof) where the benzene ring is hydroxylated. Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on Avenanthramide A2.
Structure
Data?1582753399
Synonyms
ValueSource
N-[4'-Hydroxy-3'-methoxy-(e)-cinnamoyl]-5-hydroxy-4-methoxyanthranilic acidHMDB
(2E)-N-[2-(Dihydroxymethyl)-4-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl]-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enimidateHMDB
Chemical FormulaC18H19NO7
Average Molecular Weight361.346
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight361.116151967
IUPAC Name(2E)-N-[2-(dihydroxymethyl)-4-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl]-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enamide
Traditional Name(2E)-N-[2-(dihydroxymethyl)-4-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl]-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enamide
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
COC1=C(O)C=CC(\C=C\C(=O)NC2=CC(OC)=C(O)C=C2C(O)O)=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C18H19NO7/c1-25-15-7-10(3-5-13(15)20)4-6-17(22)19-12-9-16(26-2)14(21)8-11(12)18(23)24/h3-9,18,20-21,23-24H,1-2H3,(H,19,22)/b6-4+
InChI KeyPESXZYVWZYEQPY-GQCTYLIASA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives. Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives are compounds containing an cinnamic acid (or a derivative thereof) where the benzene ring is hydroxylated.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassCinnamic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassHydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
Direct ParentHydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Cinnamic acid amide
  • Hydroxycinnamic acid or derivatives
  • Methoxyphenol
  • Anilide
  • Methoxyaniline
  • Anisole
  • Phenoxy compound
  • Phenol ether
  • Styrene
  • N-arylamide
  • Methoxybenzene
  • Phenol
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Benzenoid
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Carboxamide group
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Ether
  • Organic oxide
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aromatic alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.13 g/LALOGPS
logP1.25ALOGPS
logP1.52ChemAxon
logS-3.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)9.46ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-1.7ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count7ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count5ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area128.48 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count6ChemAxon
Refractivity96.07 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability36.76 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+189.63130932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-187.27330932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-221.50230932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+196.97330932474
AllCCS[M+H]+185.332859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+182.332859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+188.132859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+188.932859911
AllCCS[M-H]-184.132859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-184.232859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-184.332859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Avenanthramide A2COC1=C(O)C=CC(\C=C\C(=O)NC2=CC(OC)=C(O)C=C2C(O)O)=C15196.1Standard polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2COC1=C(O)C=CC(\C=C\C(=O)NC2=CC(OC)=C(O)C=C2C(O)O)=C13423.6Standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2COC1=C(O)C=CC(\C=C\C(=O)NC2=CC(OC)=C(O)C=C2C(O)O)=C13718.8Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Avenanthramide A2,1TMS,isomer #1COC1=CC(NC(=O)/C=C/C2=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(OC)=C2)=C(C(O)O)C=C1O3612.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,1TMS,isomer #2COC1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)NC2=CC(OC)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2C(O)O)=CC=C1O3614.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,1TMS,isomer #3COC1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)NC2=CC(OC)=C(O)C=C2C(O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC=C1O3589.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,1TMS,isomer #4COC1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)N(C2=CC(OC)=C(O)C=C2C(O)O)[Si](C)(C)C)=CC=C1O3421.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,2TMS,isomer #1COC1=CC(NC(=O)/C=C/C2=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(OC)=C2)=C(C(O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1O3549.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,2TMS,isomer #2COC1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)NC2=CC(OC)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2C(O)O)=CC=C1O[Si](C)(C)C3554.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,2TMS,isomer #3COC1=CC(N(C(=O)/C=C/C2=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(OC)=C2)[Si](C)(C)C)=C(C(O)O)C=C1O3331.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,2TMS,isomer #4COC1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)NC2=CC(OC)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2C(O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC=C1O3532.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,2TMS,isomer #5COC1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)N(C2=CC(OC)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2C(O)O)[Si](C)(C)C)=CC=C1O3316.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,2TMS,isomer #6COC1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)NC2=CC(OC)=C(O)C=C2C(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC=C1O3507.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,2TMS,isomer #7COC1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)N(C2=CC(OC)=C(O)C=C2C(O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=CC=C1O3275.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,3TMS,isomer #1COC1=CC(NC(=O)/C=C/C2=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(OC)=C2)=C(C(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1O3496.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,3TMS,isomer #2COC1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)NC2=CC(OC)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2C(O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC=C1O[Si](C)(C)C3512.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,3TMS,isomer #3COC1=CC(N(C(=O)/C=C/C2=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(OC)=C2)[Si](C)(C)C)=C(C(O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1O3242.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,3TMS,isomer #4COC1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)N(C2=CC(OC)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2C(O)O)[Si](C)(C)C)=CC=C1O[Si](C)(C)C3281.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,3TMS,isomer #5COC1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)NC2=CC(OC)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2C(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC=C1O3482.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,3TMS,isomer #6COC1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)N(C2=CC(OC)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2C(O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=CC=C1O3219.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,3TMS,isomer #7COC1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)N(C2=CC(OC)=C(O)C=C2C(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=CC=C1O3209.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,4TMS,isomer #1COC1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)NC2=CC(OC)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2C(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC=C1O[Si](C)(C)C3479.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,4TMS,isomer #2COC1=CC(N(C(=O)/C=C/C2=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(OC)=C2)[Si](C)(C)C)=C(C(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1O3227.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,4TMS,isomer #3COC1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)N(C2=CC(OC)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2C(O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=CC=C1O[Si](C)(C)C3236.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,4TMS,isomer #4COC1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)N(C2=CC(OC)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2C(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=CC=C1O3203.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,5TMS,isomer #1COC1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)N(C2=CC(OC)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2C(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=CC=C1O[Si](C)(C)C3242.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,5TMS,isomer #1COC1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)N(C2=CC(OC)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2C(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=CC=C1O[Si](C)(C)C3150.2Standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,1TBDMS,isomer #1COC1=CC(NC(=O)/C=C/C2=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(OC)=C2)=C(C(O)O)C=C1O3885.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,1TBDMS,isomer #2COC1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)NC2=CC(OC)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2C(O)O)=CC=C1O3883.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,1TBDMS,isomer #3COC1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)NC2=CC(OC)=C(O)C=C2C(O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1O3875.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,1TBDMS,isomer #4COC1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)N(C2=CC(OC)=C(O)C=C2C(O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1O3724.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,2TBDMS,isomer #1COC1=CC(NC(=O)/C=C/C2=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(OC)=C2)=C(C(O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1O4083.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,2TBDMS,isomer #2COC1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)NC2=CC(OC)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2C(O)O)=CC=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C4080.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,2TBDMS,isomer #3COC1=CC(N(C(=O)/C=C/C2=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(OC)=C2)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(C(O)O)C=C1O3913.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,2TBDMS,isomer #4COC1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)NC2=CC(OC)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2C(O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1O4060.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,2TBDMS,isomer #5COC1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)N(C2=CC(OC)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2C(O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1O3897.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,2TBDMS,isomer #6COC1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)NC2=CC(OC)=C(O)C=C2C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1O4057.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,2TBDMS,isomer #7COC1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)N(C2=CC(OC)=C(O)C=C2C(O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1O3875.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,3TBDMS,isomer #1COC1=CC(NC(=O)/C=C/C2=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(OC)=C2)=C(C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1O4250.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,3TBDMS,isomer #2COC1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)NC2=CC(OC)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2C(O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C4251.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,3TBDMS,isomer #3COC1=CC(N(C(=O)/C=C/C2=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(OC)=C2)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(C(O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1O4038.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,3TBDMS,isomer #4COC1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)N(C2=CC(OC)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2C(O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C4053.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,3TBDMS,isomer #5COC1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)NC2=CC(OC)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1O4219.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,3TBDMS,isomer #6COC1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)N(C2=CC(OC)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2C(O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1O4005.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,3TBDMS,isomer #7COC1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)N(C2=CC(OC)=C(O)C=C2C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1O3985.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,4TBDMS,isomer #1COC1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)NC2=CC(OC)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C4366.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,4TBDMS,isomer #2COC1=CC(N(C(=O)/C=C/C2=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(OC)=C2)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1O4163.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,4TBDMS,isomer #3COC1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)N(C2=CC(OC)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2C(O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C4171.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Avenanthramide A2,4TBDMS,isomer #4COC1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)N(C2=CC(OC)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1O4125.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Avenanthramide A2 GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00kp-0908000000-6672b52c11cb13e46f202017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Avenanthramide A2 GC-MS (4 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-01qi-1021149000-8fc98f67cab61ff4ebd62017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Avenanthramide A2 GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Avenanthramide A2 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03ec-0709000000-2906ffab4aac65dcf04c2016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Avenanthramide A2 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00lr-0902000000-d6f17d7423b77b67f4032016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Avenanthramide A2 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-7f456bd0dc1988cad1522016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Avenanthramide A2 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-0119000000-1c1b1ff826ca533818752016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Avenanthramide A2 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03dj-0789000000-f5d7ec72976d57ae7bea2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Avenanthramide A2 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00lf-1910000000-54ee91275f21b88b22362016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Avenanthramide A2 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-0009000000-74f230bf0aaddad5334c2021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Avenanthramide A2 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-0209000000-8672bdfd75621e6b53402021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Avenanthramide A2 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0571-2941000000-9cb3126ba89bf252aac22021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Avenanthramide A2 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-0019000000-daf659ff8bf5b55ef5982021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Avenanthramide A2 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-052b-0389000000-a02f8e45ce50699bf8e32021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Avenanthramide A2 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a5j-0694000000-9ab30e37091fe65336642021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound ID558
FooDB IDFDB000303
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID30776766
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound131750842
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Neveu V, Perez-Jimenez J, Vos F, Crespy V, du Chaffaut L, Mennen L, Knox C, Eisner R, Cruz J, Wishart D, Scalbert A: Phenol-Explorer: an online comprehensive database on polyphenol contents in foods. Database (Oxford). 2010;2010:bap024. doi: 10.1093/database/bap024. Epub 2010 Jan 8. [PubMed:20428313 ]
  2. (). Dimberg LH, Theander O, Lingnert H: Avenanthramides - A group of phenolic antioxidants in oats. Cereal Chemistry. 1993 Nov-Dec;70(6):637-641 [Structure] [Isolation]. .