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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-11 17:30:06 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:52:08 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0029386
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB29386
Metabolite Identification
Common NameIndicaxanthin
DescriptionIndicaxanthin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon). Indicaxanthin is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Outside of the human body, indicaxanthin has been detected, but not quantified in, fruits. This could make indicaxanthin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Indicaxanthin in antioxidant studies was more effective than Trolox at scavenging the ABTS cation radical. It is a powerful antioxidant. It has been shown in a spectrophotometric study for patients with thalassemia, that indicaxanthin can reduce perferryl-Hb generated in solution from met-Hb and hydrogen peroxide, more effectively than either trolox (a vitamin E derivative) or vitamin C, possibly interfering with perferryl-Hb, a reactive intermediate in the hydroperoxide-dependent Hb degradation. Indicaxanthin is a type of betaxanthin, a plant pigment present in beets, in Mirabilis jalapa flowers, in cacti such as prickly pears (Opuntia sp.) or the red dragonfruit (Hylocereus costaricensis).
Structure
Data?1582753411
Synonyms
ValueSource
4-[2-(2-Carboxy-1-pyrrolidinyl)ethenyl]-2,3-dihydro-2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid, 9ciHMDB
Chemical FormulaC14H16N2O6
Average Molecular Weight308.2866
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight308.100836254
IUPAC Name(1E)-1-{2-[(4E)-2,6-dicarboxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridin-4-ylidene]ethylidene}-1λ⁵-pyrrolidin-1-ylium-2-carboxylate
Traditional Name(1E)-1-{2-[(4E)-2,6-dicarboxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyridin-4-ylidene]ethylidene}-1λ⁵-pyrrolidin-1-ylium-2-carboxylate
CAS Registry Number2181-75-1
SMILES
OC(=O)C1C\C(=C/C=[N+]2\CCCC2C([O-])=O)C=C(N1)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C14H16N2O6/c17-12(18)9-6-8(7-10(15-9)13(19)20)3-5-16-4-1-2-11(16)14(21)22/h3,5-6,10-11H,1-2,4,7H2,(H3,17,18,19,20,21,22)
InChI KeyRJIIQBYZGJSODH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon).
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentAlpha amino acids
Alternative ParentsNot Available
SubstituentsNot Available
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point160 - 162 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.21 g/LALOGPS
logP-1ALOGPS
logP-4.1ChemAxon
logS-3.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)2.12ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)0.082ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count7ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area129.77 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity98.05 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability29.59 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+168.87630932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-166.51730932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-200.31530932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+176.23830932474
AllCCS[M+H]+167.632859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+164.432859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+170.632859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+171.532859911
AllCCS[M-H]-168.032859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-167.332859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-166.532859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
IndicaxanthinOC(=O)C1C\C(=C/C=[N+]2\CCCC2C([O-])=O)C=C(N1)C(O)=O4325.6Standard polar33892256
IndicaxanthinOC(=O)C1C\C(=C/C=[N+]2\CCCC2C([O-])=O)C=C(N1)C(O)=O2387.1Standard non polar33892256
IndicaxanthinOC(=O)C1C\C(=C/C=[N+]2\CCCC2C([O-])=O)C=C(N1)C(O)=O3145.5Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Indicaxanthin,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1C/C(=C\C=[N+]2/CCCC2C(=O)[O-])C=C(C(=O)O)N12895.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Indicaxanthin,1TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=C/C(=C/C=[N+]2\CCCC2C(=O)[O-])CC(C(=O)O)N12877.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Indicaxanthin,1TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)N1C(C(=O)O)=C/C(=C/C=[N+]2\CCCC2C(=O)[O-])CC1C(=O)O2928.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Indicaxanthin,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=C/C(=C/C=[N+]2\CCCC2C(=O)[O-])CC(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N12876.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Indicaxanthin,2TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1C/C(=C\C=[N+]2/CCCC2C(=O)[O-])C=C(C(=O)O)N1[Si](C)(C)C2886.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Indicaxanthin,2TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=C/C(=C/C=[N+]2\CCCC2C(=O)[O-])CC(C(=O)O)N1[Si](C)(C)C2889.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Indicaxanthin,3TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=C/C(=C/C=[N+]2\CCCC2C(=O)[O-])CC(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N1[Si](C)(C)C2882.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Indicaxanthin,3TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=C/C(=C/C=[N+]2\CCCC2C(=O)[O-])CC(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N1[Si](C)(C)C2707.4Standard non polar33892256
Indicaxanthin,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1C/C(=C\C=[N+]2/CCCC2C(=O)[O-])C=C(C(=O)O)N13141.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Indicaxanthin,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=C/C(=C/C=[N+]2\CCCC2C(=O)[O-])CC(C(=O)O)N13134.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Indicaxanthin,1TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C(C(=O)O)=C/C(=C/C=[N+]2\CCCC2C(=O)[O-])CC1C(=O)O3197.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Indicaxanthin,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=C/C(=C/C=[N+]2\CCCC2C(=O)[O-])CC(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N13342.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Indicaxanthin,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1C/C(=C\C=[N+]2/CCCC2C(=O)[O-])C=C(C(=O)O)N1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3402.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Indicaxanthin,2TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=C/C(=C/C=[N+]2\CCCC2C(=O)[O-])CC(C(=O)O)N1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3391.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Indicaxanthin,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=C/C(=C/C=[N+]2\CCCC2C(=O)[O-])CC(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3585.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Indicaxanthin,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=C/C(=C/C=[N+]2\CCCC2C(=O)[O-])CC(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3188.0Standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Indicaxanthin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-01ox-7290000000-7ffcbaaf53f96bacbfeb2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Indicaxanthin GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0006-9216600000-5c7537c320eb3fa5273f2017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Indicaxanthin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indicaxanthin 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0009000000-9feac245c349b86acfbe2016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indicaxanthin 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0pb9-2149000000-f009e6e3d83207c817e52016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indicaxanthin 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014l-9520000000-6fe77bacdc1a667882d22016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indicaxanthin 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0009000000-15475f2f29d9e72bd37a2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indicaxanthin 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-3519000000-b7a59996da8ff927fe2f2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indicaxanthin 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-9000000000-b27a56182a0b0077d1c12016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indicaxanthin 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0cdi-0094000000-416c7fdd4bed5d0b17932021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indicaxanthin 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-02ta-0291000000-9f20205d3bdcf262a3222021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indicaxanthin 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-1790000000-5ebc7d7e721609dddc612021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indicaxanthin 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-0093000000-76ae0d7f1373a94f40742021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indicaxanthin 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014r-0961000000-06cf4162e90d887a66c02021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Indicaxanthin 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03du-5930000000-9f3008f89fd7dc45776b2021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB000466
KNApSAcK IDC00001591
Chemspider ID3678858
KEGG Compound IDC08549
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkIndicaxanthin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound4480892
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .