Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-11 17:31:16 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:18:50 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0029580 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Dimethyl carbonate |
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Description | Dimethyl carbonate is used for cold sterilisation of beverages. Effective against typical beverage-spoiling microorganisms, like yeasts and fermentative bacteria Dimethyl carbonate, often abbreviated DMC, is a flammable clear liquid boiling at 90 °C. It has recently found use as a methylating reagent. Its main benefit over other methylating reagents such as iodomethane and dimethyl sulfate is its lesser toxicity and its biodegradability. Also, it is now prepared from catalytic oxidative carbonylation of methanol with carbon monoxide and oxygen, instead of from phosgene making its production non-toxic and environmentally friendly. This allows dimethyl carbonate to be considered a green reagent |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C3H6O3/c1-5-3(4)6-2/h1-2H3 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Carbonic acid, dimethyl ester | ChEBI | DMC | ChEBI | Methyl carbonate | ChEBI | Carbonate, dimethyl ester | Generator | Methyl carbonic acid | Generator | Dimethyl carbonic acid | Generator | Carbonic acid dimethyl ester, 9ci | HMDB | CH3OCOOCH3 | HMDB | Dimethyl ester OF carbonic acid | HMDB | e242 | HMDB | Methyl carbonate ((meo)2co) | HMDB | Methyl carbonate, 11C-labeled | HMDB | Methyl carbonate, hexachloroantimonate (1-) | HMDB | Methyl carbonate, hexachloroantimonate (1-) (2:1) | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C3H6O3 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 90.0779 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 90.031694058 |
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IUPAC Name | dimethyl carbonate |
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Traditional Name | dimethyl carbonate |
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CAS Registry Number | 616-38-6 |
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SMILES | COC(=O)OC |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C3H6O3/c1-5-3(4)6-2/h1-2H3 |
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InChI Key | IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carbonic acid diesters. Carbonic acid diesters are compounds comprising the carbonic acid diester functional group. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Organic carbonic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Carbonic acid diesters |
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Direct Parent | Carbonic acid diesters |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Carbonic acid diester
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Liquid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Dimethyl carbonate EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-015a-9000000000-e030547c5837144d9201 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Dimethyl carbonate EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-05nb-9000000000-a91772bfccbb956b6353 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Dimethyl carbonate EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-015a-9000000000-e030547c5837144d9201 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Dimethyl carbonate EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-05nb-9000000000-a91772bfccbb956b6353 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Dimethyl carbonate GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-447264e4562bc93a9262 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Dimethyl carbonate GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dimethyl carbonate 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-d6394b7c8007fe101e94 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dimethyl carbonate 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-86d32ff334e1f921b027 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dimethyl carbonate 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-9000000000-6121c86e8ccc73c32106 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dimethyl carbonate 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-9000000000-571a361989c8785cd471 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dimethyl carbonate 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-9000000000-a11417e54fd89fbc9100 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dimethyl carbonate 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4r-9000000000-50fcebbdd13c6d94e1c2 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dimethyl carbonate 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-9000000000-b586cb8f053eb4465b4e | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dimethyl carbonate 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-9000000000-b586cb8f053eb4465b4e | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dimethyl carbonate 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001i-9000000000-8071a59ff1eb417f4a9a | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dimethyl carbonate 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-6f1149e85cd0e0e20ac7 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dimethyl carbonate 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-06r6-9000000000-635c32887e493a62d684 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dimethyl carbonate 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-07e977e6b65b7f3e0336 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | |
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Biospecimen Locations | Not Available |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | None |
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Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB000737 |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 11526 |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Dimethyl_carbonate |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 12021 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 36596 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | rw1019981 |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
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General References | - (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
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