Hmdb loader
Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-11 17:31:35 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:52:13 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0029625
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB29625
Metabolite Identification
Common Name3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid
Description3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid belongs to the class of organic compounds known as triterpenoids. These are terpene molecules containing six isoprene units. 3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa).
Structure
Data?1582753443
Synonyms
ValueSource
3-O-ProtocatechuoylceanothateGenerator
16-(3,4-Dihydroxybenzoyloxy)-1,2,14,17,17-pentamethyl-8-(prop-1-en-2-yl)pentacyclo[11.7.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁵,⁹.0¹⁴,¹⁸]icosane-5,15-dicarboxylateGenerator
Chemical FormulaC37H50O8
Average Molecular Weight622.7881
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight622.350568576
IUPAC Name16-(3,4-dihydroxybenzoyloxy)-1,2,14,17,17-pentamethyl-8-(prop-1-en-2-yl)pentacyclo[11.7.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁵,⁹.0¹⁴,¹⁸]icosane-5,15-dicarboxylic acid
Traditional Name16-(3,4-dihydroxybenzoyloxy)-1,2,14,17,17-pentamethyl-8-(prop-1-en-2-yl)pentacyclo[11.7.0.0²,¹⁰.0⁵,⁹.0¹⁴,¹⁸]icosane-5,15-dicarboxylic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC(=C)C1CCC2(CCC3(C)C(CCC4C5(C)C(CCC34C)C(C)(C)C(OC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C=C3)C5C(O)=O)C12)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C37H50O8/c1-19(2)21-12-15-37(32(43)44)17-16-34(5)22(27(21)37)9-11-26-35(34,6)14-13-25-33(3,4)29(28(30(40)41)36(25,26)7)45-31(42)20-8-10-23(38)24(39)18-20/h8,10,18,21-22,25-29,38-39H,1,9,11-17H2,2-7H3,(H,40,41)(H,43,44)
InChI KeyFGJNOXMHWXEMHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as triterpenoids. These are terpene molecules containing six isoprene units.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassTriterpenoids
Direct ParentTriterpenoids
Alternative ParentsNot Available
SubstituentsNot Available
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homopolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point178 - 179 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0022 g/LALOGPS
logP5.3ALOGPS
logP7.46ChemAxon
logS-5.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.95ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-5.8ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count7ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area141.36 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count6ChemAxon
Refractivity167.89 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability68.59 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings6ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+242.52631661259
DarkChem[M-H]-229.56931661259
DeepCCS[M-2H]-276.13430932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+250.36130932474
AllCCS[M+H]+244.432859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+243.532859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+245.232859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+245.432859911
AllCCS[M-H]-236.132859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-239.332859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-243.032859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acidCC(=C)C1CCC2(CCC3(C)C(CCC4C5(C)C(CCC34C)C(C)(C)C(OC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C=C3)C5C(O)=O)C12)C(O)=O4931.6Standard polar33892256
3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acidCC(=C)C1CCC2(CCC3(C)C(CCC4C5(C)C(CCC34C)C(C)(C)C(OC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C=C3)C5C(O)=O)C12)C(O)=O4252.7Standard non polar33892256
3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acidCC(=C)C1CCC2(CCC3(C)C(CCC4C5(C)C(CCC34C)C(C)(C)C(OC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C=C3)C5C(O)=O)C12)C(O)=O4969.2Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid,1TMS,isomer #1C=C(C)C1CCC2(C(=O)O)CCC3(C)C(CCC4C5(C)C(C(=O)O)C(OC(=O)C6=CC=C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C6)C(C)(C)C5CCC43C)C125083.5Semi standard non polar33892256
3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid,1TMS,isomer #2C=C(C)C1CCC2(C(=O)O)CCC3(C)C(CCC4C5(C)C(C(=O)O)C(OC(=O)C6=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)=C6)C(C)(C)C5CCC43C)C125099.4Semi standard non polar33892256
3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid,1TMS,isomer #3C=C(C)C1CCC2(C(=O)O)CCC3(C)C(CCC4C5(C)C(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C(OC(=O)C6=CC=C(O)C(O)=C6)C(C)(C)C5CCC43C)C124978.5Semi standard non polar33892256
3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid,1TMS,isomer #4C=C(C)C1CCC2(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)CCC3(C)C(CCC4C5(C)C(C(=O)O)C(OC(=O)C6=CC=C(O)C(O)=C6)C(C)(C)C5CCC43C)C124956.4Semi standard non polar33892256
3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid,2TMS,isomer #1C=C(C)C1CCC2(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)CCC3(C)C(CCC4C5(C)C(C(=O)O)C(OC(=O)C6=CC=C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C6)C(C)(C)C5CCC43C)C124863.0Semi standard non polar33892256
3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid,2TMS,isomer #2C=C(C)C1CCC2(C(=O)O)CCC3(C)C(CCC4C5(C)C(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C(OC(=O)C6=CC=C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C6)C(C)(C)C5CCC43C)C124914.2Semi standard non polar33892256
3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid,2TMS,isomer #3C=C(C)C1CCC2(C(=O)O)CCC3(C)C(CCC4C5(C)C(C(=O)O)C(OC(=O)C6=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C6)C(C)(C)C5CCC43C)C125026.8Semi standard non polar33892256
3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid,2TMS,isomer #4C=C(C)C1CCC2(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)CCC3(C)C(CCC4C5(C)C(C(=O)O)C(OC(=O)C6=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)=C6)C(C)(C)C5CCC43C)C124883.0Semi standard non polar33892256
3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid,2TMS,isomer #5C=C(C)C1CCC2(C(=O)O)CCC3(C)C(CCC4C5(C)C(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C(OC(=O)C6=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)=C6)C(C)(C)C5CCC43C)C124930.3Semi standard non polar33892256
3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid,2TMS,isomer #6C=C(C)C1CCC2(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)CCC3(C)C(CCC4C5(C)C(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C(OC(=O)C6=CC=C(O)C(O)=C6)C(C)(C)C5CCC43C)C124750.4Semi standard non polar33892256
3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid,3TMS,isomer #1C=C(C)C1CCC2(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)CCC3(C)C(CCC4C5(C)C(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C(OC(=O)C6=CC=C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C6)C(C)(C)C5CCC43C)C124681.8Semi standard non polar33892256
3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid,3TMS,isomer #2C=C(C)C1CCC2(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)CCC3(C)C(CCC4C5(C)C(C(=O)O)C(OC(=O)C6=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C6)C(C)(C)C5CCC43C)C124820.5Semi standard non polar33892256
3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid,3TMS,isomer #3C=C(C)C1CCC2(C(=O)O)CCC3(C)C(CCC4C5(C)C(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C(OC(=O)C6=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C6)C(C)(C)C5CCC43C)C124877.0Semi standard non polar33892256
3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid,3TMS,isomer #4C=C(C)C1CCC2(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)CCC3(C)C(CCC4C5(C)C(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C(OC(=O)C6=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)=C6)C(C)(C)C5CCC43C)C124693.9Semi standard non polar33892256
3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1C=C(C)C1CCC2(C(=O)O)CCC3(C)C(CCC4C5(C)C(C(=O)O)C(OC(=O)C6=CC=C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C6)C(C)(C)C5CCC43C)C125310.3Semi standard non polar33892256
3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2C=C(C)C1CCC2(C(=O)O)CCC3(C)C(CCC4C5(C)C(C(=O)O)C(OC(=O)C6=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C6)C(C)(C)C5CCC43C)C125321.1Semi standard non polar33892256
3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #3C=C(C)C1CCC2(C(=O)O)CCC3(C)C(CCC4C5(C)C(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(OC(=O)C6=CC=C(O)C(O)=C6)C(C)(C)C5CCC43C)C125229.9Semi standard non polar33892256
3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #4C=C(C)C1CCC2(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CCC3(C)C(CCC4C5(C)C(C(=O)O)C(OC(=O)C6=CC=C(O)C(O)=C6)C(C)(C)C5CCC43C)C125207.9Semi standard non polar33892256
3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1C=C(C)C1CCC2(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CCC3(C)C(CCC4C5(C)C(C(=O)O)C(OC(=O)C6=CC=C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C6)C(C)(C)C5CCC43C)C125315.3Semi standard non polar33892256
3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #2C=C(C)C1CCC2(C(=O)O)CCC3(C)C(CCC4C5(C)C(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(OC(=O)C6=CC=C(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C6)C(C)(C)C5CCC43C)C125362.1Semi standard non polar33892256
3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #3C=C(C)C1CCC2(C(=O)O)CCC3(C)C(CCC4C5(C)C(C(=O)O)C(OC(=O)C6=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C6)C(C)(C)C5CCC43C)C125445.6Semi standard non polar33892256
3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #4C=C(C)C1CCC2(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CCC3(C)C(CCC4C5(C)C(C(=O)O)C(OC(=O)C6=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C6)C(C)(C)C5CCC43C)C125330.3Semi standard non polar33892256
3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #5C=C(C)C1CCC2(C(=O)O)CCC3(C)C(CCC4C5(C)C(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(OC(=O)C6=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C6)C(C)(C)C5CCC43C)C125371.7Semi standard non polar33892256
3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #6C=C(C)C1CCC2(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CCC3(C)C(CCC4C5(C)C(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(OC(=O)C6=CC=C(O)C(O)=C6)C(C)(C)C5CCC43C)C125212.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0a4i-1309522000-6946c93ec7b3aeb81f822017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0a7j-1119225000-bf0622ccb7b3fc81bbed2017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid GC-MS (TMS_1_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid GC-MS (TMS_2_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid GC-MS (TMS_2_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid GC-MS (TMS_2_6) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid GC-MS (TMS_3_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid GC-MS (TMS_3_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid GC-MS (TMS_3_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid GC-MS (TMS_3_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_2_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_2_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_2_6) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-16Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-05i9-0400398000-4e4cc5c44611888278372016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-052r-0603692000-2f6c487e432c58f51b2c2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0fe0-2409200000-b82f411bce258f80b3cf2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00fr-0100297000-b088ca3c0251a386d17a2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0059-0300291000-a574c9892d1dae7affe22016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4u-0700920000-fcf5d519da8c94cb1da02016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00di-0200019000-40bae3605c61f70001812021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00di-0300197000-a7a4ca43da4f66e94d7b2021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-5900000000-611c2b99f15a48fb44022021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-05g0-0900705000-c7526c554d9fc971caf82021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00g1-0301974000-fff2a82d9c361f554b482021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-O-Protocatechuoylceanothic acid 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-4900210000-eb27d6e97fa73e2fcb542021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB000795
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound85245649
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
  2. Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
  3. Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
  4. Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
  5. (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
  6. Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.