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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-11 17:34:56 UTC
Update Date2023-02-21 17:19:29 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0030124
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB30124
Metabolite Identification
Common NamePrenol
DescriptionPrenol, also known as prenyl alcohol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as primary alcohols. Primary alcohols are compounds comprising the primary alcohol functional group, with the general structure RCOH (R=alkyl, aryl). Thus, prenol is considered to be a fatty alcohol. Prenol is a fruity, green, and herb tasting compound. Prenol has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as fats and oils, breakfast cereal, citrus, red raspberries (Rubus idaeus), and fruits. This could make prenol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Prenol.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
3-Methyl-2-buten-1-olChEBI
Prenyl alcoholKegg
2-Butenol, 3-methylHMDB
3,3-Dimethylallyl alcoholHMDB
3-Methyl-2-butene-1-olHMDB
3-Methyl-2-butenolHMDB
3-Methyl-2-butenyl alcoholHMDB
3-Methylbut-2-en-1-olHMDB, MeSH
3-Methylcrotyl alcoholHMDB
Butenol methylHMDB
Dimethylallyl alcoholHMDB
FEMA 3647HMDB
IsopentenolHMDB
Isopentenyl alcoholHMDB
Methyl-3-but-2-en-1-olHMDB
PrenolMeSH
Chemical FormulaC5H10O
Average Molecular Weight86.1323
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight86.073164942
IUPAC Name3-methylbut-2-en-1-ol
Traditional Nameprenol
CAS Registry Number556-82-1
SMILES
CC(C)=CCO
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C5H10O/c1-5(2)3-4-6/h3,6H,4H2,1-2H3
InChI KeyASUAYTHWZCLXAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as primary alcohols. Primary alcohols are compounds comprising the primary alcohol functional group, with the general structure RCOH (R=alkyl, aryl).
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassAlcohols and polyols
Direct ParentPrimary alcohols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effect
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
Role
Physical Properties
StateLiquid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling Point138.00 to 174.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm HgThe Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility40940 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
LogP1.055 (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
Biospecimen Locations
  • Feces
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
Abnormal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Clostridium difficile infection
details
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB001927
KNApSAcK IDC00055661
Chemspider ID10700
KEGG Compound IDC01390
BioCyc IDPRENOL
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkPrenol
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound11173
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID16019
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDrw1032261
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in sulfotransferase activity
Specific function:
Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) as sulfonate donor to catalyze the sulfate conjugation of many hormones, neurotransmitters, drugs and xenobiotic compounds. Sulfonation increases the water solubility of most compounds, and therefore their renal excretion, but it can also result in bioactivation to form active metabolites. Sulfates hydroxysteroids like DHEA. Isoform 1 preferentially sulfonates cholesterol, and isoform 2 avidly sulfonates pregnenolone but not cholesterol.
Gene Name:
SULT2B1
Uniprot ID:
O00204
Molecular weight:
39598.595
Reactions
Prenol → [(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)oxy]sulfonic aciddetails
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform glucuronidates bilirubin IX-alpha to form both the IX-alpha-C8 and IX-alpha-C12 monoconjugates and diconjugate. Is also able to catalyze the glucuronidation of 17beta-estradiol, 17alpha-ethinylestradiol, 1-hydroxypyrene, 4-methylumbelliferone, 1-naphthol, paranitrophenol, scopoletin, and umbelliferone.
Gene Name:
UGT1A1
Uniprot ID:
P22309
Molecular weight:
59590.91
Reactions
Prenol → 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic aciddetails