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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-11 17:35:45 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:52:29 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0030258
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB30258
Metabolite Identification
Common Name(+)-Erythraline
Description(+)-Erythraline is found in green vegetables. (+)-Erythraline is an alkaloid from Erythrina glauca (gallito) Alitretinoin (9-cis-retinoic acid) is a naturally-occurring endogenous retinoid indicated for topical treatment of cutaneous lesions in patients with AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma. Alitretinoin inhibits the growth of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) cells in vitro. Retinoic acid is the oxidized form of Vitamin A. It functions in determining position along embryonic anterior/posterior axis in chordates. It acts through Hox genes, which ultimately control anterior/posterior patterning in early developmental stages. Retinoic acid acts by binding to heterodimers of the retinoic acid receptor (RAR) and the retinoid X receptor (RXR), which then bind to retinoic acid response elements (RAREs) in the regulatory regions of direct targets (including Hox genes), thereby activating gene transcription. Retinoic acid receptors mediate transcription of different sets of genes of cell differentiation, thus it also depends on the target cells. (+)-Erythraline is one of the target genes is the gene of the retinoic acid receptor itself which occurs during positive regulation. Control of retinoic acid levels is maintained by a suite of proteins. Retinoic acid is the oxidized form of Vitamin A. It functions in determining position along embryonic anterior/posterior axis in chordates. It acts through Hox genes, which ultimately controls anterior/posterior patterning in early developmental stages (PMID: 17495912 ). It is an important regulator of gene expression during growth and development, and in neoplasms. Tretinoin, also known as retinoic acid and derived from maternal vitamin A, is essential for normal growth and embryonic development. (+)-Erythraline is an excess of tretinoin can be teratogenic. It is used in the treatment of psoriasis; acne vulgaris; and several other skin diseases. It has also been approved for use in promyelocytic leukemia (leukemia, promyelocytic, acute)
Structure
Data?1563861960
Synonyms
ValueSource
ErythralineHMDB
Chemical FormulaC18H19NO3
Average Molecular Weight297.3484
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight297.136493479
IUPAC Name19-methoxy-5,7-dioxa-13-azapentacyclo[11.7.0.0¹,¹⁶.0²,¹⁰.0⁴,⁸]icosa-2(10),3,8,15,17-pentaene
Traditional Name19-methoxy-5,7-dioxa-13-azapentacyclo[11.7.0.0¹,¹⁶.0²,¹⁰.0⁴,⁸]icosa-2(10),3,8,15,17-pentaene
CAS Registry Number466-77-3
SMILES
COC1CC23N(CC=C2C=C1)CCC1=C3C=C2OCOC2=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C18H19NO3/c1-20-14-3-2-13-5-7-19-6-4-12-8-16-17(22-11-21-16)9-15(12)18(13,19)10-14/h2-3,5,8-9,14H,4,6-7,10-11H2,1H3
InChI KeyTVOFUERNMZTYRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as erythrinanes. These are erythrina alkaloids possessing either a 6-5-6-6-membered indoloisoquinoline core or a derivative thereof.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassAlkaloids and derivatives
ClassErythrina alkaloids
Sub ClassErythrinanes
Direct ParentErythrinanes
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Erythrinane skeleton
  • Tetrahydroisoquinoline
  • Benzodioxole
  • Indole or derivatives
  • Aralkylamine
  • Benzenoid
  • Pyrroline
  • Tertiary amine
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Oxacycle
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Ether
  • Azacycle
  • Acetal
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point120 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogP6.30Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB002082
KNApSAcK IDC00027355
Chemspider ID26504826
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound12308897
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDrw1043701
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Holland LZ: Developmental biology: a chordate with a difference. Nature. 2007 May 10;447(7141):153-5. [PubMed:17495912 ]
  2. (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .