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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-11 17:36:07 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:52:30 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0030323
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB30323
Metabolite Identification
Common NamePaxilline
DescriptionPaxilline belongs to the class of organic compounds known as naphthopyrans. Naphthopyrans are compounds containing a pyran ring fused to a naphthalene moiety. Furan is a 6 membered-ring non-aromatic ring with five carbon and one oxygen atoms. Naphthalene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon made up of two fused benzene rings. Paxilline is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on Paxilline.
Structure
Data?1563861969
SynonymsNot Available
Chemical FormulaC27H33NO4
Average Molecular Weight435.5552
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight435.240958549
IUPAC Name(1S,2R,5S,7R,11S,14S)-11-hydroxy-7-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,2-dimethyl-6-oxa-23-azahexacyclo[12.10.0.0²,¹¹.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹⁶,²⁴.0¹⁷,²²]tetracosa-9,16(24),17,19,21-pentaen-8-one
Traditional Namepaxilline
CAS Registry Number57186-25-1
SMILES
[H][C@]12CC3=C(NC4=CC=CC=C34)[C@]1(C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@]3([H])O[C@@H](C(=O)C=C3[C@]1(O)CC2)C(C)(C)O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C27H33NO4/c1-24(2,30)23-20(29)14-18-21(32-23)10-11-25(3)26(4)15(9-12-27(18,25)31)13-17-16-7-5-6-8-19(16)28-22(17)26/h5-8,14-15,21,23,28,30-31H,9-13H2,1-4H3/t15-,21-,23-,25+,26+,27+/m0/s1
InChI KeyACNHBCIZLNNLRS-UBGQALKQSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as naphthopyrans. Naphthopyrans are compounds containing a pyran ring fused to a naphthalene moiety. Furan is a 6 membered-ring non-aromatic ring with five carbon and one oxygen atoms. Naphthalene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon made up of two fused benzene rings.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassNaphthopyrans
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentNaphthopyrans
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Naphthopyran
  • Naphthalene
  • 3-alkylindole
  • Indole
  • Indole or derivatives
  • Dihydropyranone
  • Pyran
  • Benzenoid
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Pyrrole
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Ketone
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Ether
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point252 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0014 g/LALOGPS
logP4.38ALOGPS
logP3.62ChemAxon
logS-5.5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)13.56ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.2ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area82.55 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity123.22 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability50.07 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings6ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+197.17931661259
DarkChem[M-H]-194.46831661259
DeepCCS[M-2H]-242.31630932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+216.47430932474
AllCCS[M+H]+207.232859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+205.032859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+209.332859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+209.932859911
AllCCS[M-H]-213.432859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-214.532859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-215.832859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Paxilline[H][C@]12CC3=C(NC4=CC=CC=C34)[C@]1(C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@]3([H])O[C@@H](C(=O)C=C3[C@]1(O)CC2)C(C)(C)O4922.4Standard polar33892256
Paxilline[H][C@]12CC3=C(NC4=CC=CC=C34)[C@]1(C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@]3([H])O[C@@H](C(=O)C=C3[C@]1(O)CC2)C(C)(C)O3551.8Standard non polar33892256
Paxilline[H][C@]12CC3=C(NC4=CC=CC=C34)[C@]1(C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@]3([H])O[C@@H](C(=O)C=C3[C@]1(O)CC2)C(C)(C)O3873.2Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Paxilline,1TMS,isomer #1CC(C)(O)[C@H]1O[C@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@](O[Si](C)(C)C)(CC[C@H]4CC5=C([NH]C6=CC=CC=C56)[C@@]43C)C2=CC1=O3898.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,1TMS,isomer #2CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1O[C@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@](O)(CC[C@H]4CC5=C([NH]C6=CC=CC=C56)[C@@]43C)C2=CC1=O3923.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,1TMS,isomer #3CC(C)(O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2[C@H](CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@]2(O)CC[C@H]2CC4=C([NH]C5=CC=CC=C45)[C@@]23C)O13882.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,1TMS,isomer #4CC(C)(O)[C@H]1O[C@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@](O)(CC[C@H]4CC5=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)C6=CC=CC=C56)[C@@]43C)C2=CC1=O3919.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,2TMS,isomer #1CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1O[C@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@](O[Si](C)(C)C)(CC[C@H]4CC5=C([NH]C6=CC=CC=C56)[C@@]43C)C2=CC1=O3823.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,2TMS,isomer #2CC(C)(O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2[C@H](CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@]2(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2CC4=C([NH]C5=CC=CC=C45)[C@@]23C)O13836.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,2TMS,isomer #3CC(C)(O)[C@H]1O[C@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@](O[Si](C)(C)C)(CC[C@H]4CC5=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)C6=CC=CC=C56)[C@@]43C)C2=CC1=O3831.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,2TMS,isomer #4CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2[C@H](CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@]2(O)CC[C@H]2CC4=C([NH]C5=CC=CC=C45)[C@@]23C)O13874.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,2TMS,isomer #5CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1O[C@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@](O)(CC[C@H]4CC5=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)C6=CC=CC=C56)[C@@]43C)C2=CC1=O3854.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,2TMS,isomer #6CC(C)(O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2[C@H](CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@]2(O)CC[C@H]2CC4=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)C5=CC=CC=C45)[C@@]23C)O13841.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,3TMS,isomer #1CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2[C@H](CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@]2(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2CC4=C([NH]C5=CC=CC=C45)[C@@]23C)O13791.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,3TMS,isomer #1CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2[C@H](CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@]2(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2CC4=C([NH]C5=CC=CC=C45)[C@@]23C)O13556.5Standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,3TMS,isomer #2CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1O[C@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@](O[Si](C)(C)C)(CC[C@H]4CC5=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)C6=CC=CC=C56)[C@@]43C)C2=CC1=O3783.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,3TMS,isomer #2CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1O[C@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@](O[Si](C)(C)C)(CC[C@H]4CC5=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)C6=CC=CC=C56)[C@@]43C)C2=CC1=O3618.9Standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,3TMS,isomer #3CC(C)(O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2[C@H](CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@]2(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2CC4=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)C5=CC=CC=C45)[C@@]23C)O13759.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,3TMS,isomer #3CC(C)(O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2[C@H](CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@]2(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2CC4=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)C5=CC=CC=C45)[C@@]23C)O13535.5Standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,3TMS,isomer #4CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2[C@H](CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@]2(O)CC[C@H]2CC4=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)C5=CC=CC=C45)[C@@]23C)O13794.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,3TMS,isomer #4CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2[C@H](CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@]2(O)CC[C@H]2CC4=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)C5=CC=CC=C45)[C@@]23C)O13673.2Standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,4TMS,isomer #1CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2[C@H](CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@]2(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2CC4=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)C5=CC=CC=C45)[C@@]23C)O13726.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,4TMS,isomer #1CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2[C@H](CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@]2(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2CC4=C(N([Si](C)(C)C)C5=CC=CC=C45)[C@@]23C)O13593.9Standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(O)[C@H]1O[C@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)(CC[C@H]4CC5=C([NH]C6=CC=CC=C56)[C@@]43C)C2=CC1=O4112.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1O[C@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@](O)(CC[C@H]4CC5=C([NH]C6=CC=CC=C56)[C@@]43C)C2=CC1=O4165.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,1TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2[C@H](CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@]2(O)CC[C@H]2CC4=C([NH]C5=CC=CC=C45)[C@@]23C)O14110.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,1TBDMS,isomer #4CC(C)(O)[C@H]1O[C@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@](O)(CC[C@H]4CC5=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C6=CC=CC=C56)[C@@]43C)C2=CC1=O4116.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1O[C@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)(CC[C@H]4CC5=C([NH]C6=CC=CC=C56)[C@@]43C)C2=CC1=O4257.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2[C@H](CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@]2(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2CC4=C([NH]C5=CC=CC=C45)[C@@]23C)O14261.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,2TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(O)[C@H]1O[C@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)(CC[C@H]4CC5=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C6=CC=CC=C56)[C@@]43C)C2=CC1=O4207.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,2TBDMS,isomer #4CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2[C@H](CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@]2(O)CC[C@H]2CC4=C([NH]C5=CC=CC=C45)[C@@]23C)O14312.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,2TBDMS,isomer #5CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1O[C@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@](O)(CC[C@H]4CC5=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C6=CC=CC=C56)[C@@]43C)C2=CC1=O4271.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,2TBDMS,isomer #6CC(C)(O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2[C@H](CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@]2(O)CC[C@H]2CC4=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C5=CC=CC=C45)[C@@]23C)O14234.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2[C@H](CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@]2(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2CC4=C([NH]C5=CC=CC=C45)[C@@]23C)O14393.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2[C@H](CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@]2(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2CC4=C([NH]C5=CC=CC=C45)[C@@]23C)O14175.6Standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,3TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1O[C@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)(CC[C@H]4CC5=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C6=CC=CC=C56)[C@@]43C)C2=CC1=O4368.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,3TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1O[C@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)(CC[C@H]4CC5=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C6=CC=CC=C56)[C@@]43C)C2=CC1=O4236.5Standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,3TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2[C@H](CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@]2(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2CC4=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C5=CC=CC=C45)[C@@]23C)O14312.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,3TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(O)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2[C@H](CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@]2(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2CC4=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C5=CC=CC=C45)[C@@]23C)O14138.3Standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,3TBDMS,isomer #4CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2[C@H](CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@]2(O)CC[C@H]2CC4=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C5=CC=CC=C45)[C@@]23C)O14393.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,3TBDMS,isomer #4CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2[C@H](CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@]2(O)CC[C@H]2CC4=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C5=CC=CC=C45)[C@@]23C)O14306.9Standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,4TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2[C@H](CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@]2(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2CC4=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C5=CC=CC=C45)[C@@]23C)O14457.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Paxilline,4TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C2[C@H](CC[C@@]3(C)[C@@]2(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2CC4=C(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C5=CC=CC=C45)[C@@]23C)O14362.6Standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Paxilline GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0a4i-9645500000-b712ecd3bb25e698284e2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Paxilline GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0m90-9011570000-915adc6c191ba0623cd92017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Paxilline GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Paxilline 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014r-0001900000-8605cb3753956fb199da2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Paxilline 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0gb9-0202900000-50009a61ed6eb59db7be2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Paxilline 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-7609100000-5673b5a2dfedddad88802017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Paxilline 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-1000900000-9d1902d4d59212d809172017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Paxilline 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0159-3003900000-65a27849e60aa5a8e1422017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Paxilline 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0159-2219000000-c067ab4edf80e9e855442017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Paxilline 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-0000900000-15fdca6514c1052e93972021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Paxilline 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00ks-1409600000-5078e98170a40d2d26852021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Paxilline 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00lr-1934100000-5186248ff5660206fe7a2021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Paxilline 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-0000900000-246369f612a37e64e9f12021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Paxilline 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-0002900000-d0c035da6792df05cefb2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Paxilline 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00lr-5407900000-882625dd776b6d8183672021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB002165
KNApSAcK IDC00023582
Chemspider ID94753
KEGG Compound IDC13782
BioCyc IDCPD-16744
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkPaxilline
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound105008
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .