Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-11 17:45:55 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:21:21 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0031844 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Trimethylpyrazine |
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Description | Trimethylpyrazine, also known as fema 3244, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrazines. Pyrazines are compounds containing a pyrazine ring, which is a six-member aromatic heterocycle, that consists of two nitrogen atoms (at positions 1 and 4) and four carbon atoms. Trimethylpyrazine is a cocoa, earthy, and hazelnut tasting compound. trimethylpyrazine is found, on average, in the highest concentration in kohlrabis. trimethylpyrazine has also been detected, but not quantified, in several different foods, such as green vegetables, pepper (c. annuum), orange bell peppers, potato, and red bell peppers. This could make trimethylpyrazine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Found in many foodstuffs e.g. asparagus, baked potato, wheat bread, Swiss cheese, coffee, black tea, roasted filbert and peanut, and soybean. |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C7H10N2/c1-5-4-8-6(2)7(3)9-5/h4H,1-3H3 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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235-Trimethyl-pyrazine | ChEMBL, HMDB | 2,3,5-TRIMETHYL pyrazine | HMDB, MeSH | 2,3,5-Trimethyl-pyrazine | HMDB | 2,3,6-Trimethylpyrazine | HMDB | FEMA 3244 | HMDB | Pyrazine, 2,3,5-trimethyl | HMDB | Trimethyl-pyrazine | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C7H10N2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 122.1677 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 122.08439833 |
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IUPAC Name | 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine |
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Traditional Name | pyrazine, trimethyl- |
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CAS Registry Number | 14667-55-1 |
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SMILES | CC1=CN=C(C)C(C)=N1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C7H10N2/c1-5-4-8-6(2)7(3)9-5/h4H,1-3H3 |
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InChI Key | IAEGWXHKWJGQAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrazines. Pyrazines are compounds containing a pyrazine ring, which is a six-member aromatic heterocycle, that consists of two nitrogen atoms (at positions 1 and 4) and four carbon atoms. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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Class | Diazines |
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Sub Class | Pyrazines |
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Direct Parent | Pyrazines |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Pyrazine
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Azacycle
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organonitrogen compound
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | 0.95 | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Trimethylpyrazine EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-006x-9200000000-9f6faed991931d5ad1ee | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Trimethylpyrazine EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0006-9200000000-40504210dd3941e2c04a | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Trimethylpyrazine EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-006x-9200000000-9f6faed991931d5ad1ee | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Trimethylpyrazine EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0006-9200000000-40504210dd3941e2c04a | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Trimethylpyrazine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00di-8900000000-a14528e7d6edd51f8dc6 | 2016-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Trimethylpyrazine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-006x-9300000000-0bf83855966f2520d689 | 2015-03-01 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Trimethylpyrazine Orbitrap 4V, positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-2900000000-76363ef0f48afd63a91a | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Trimethylpyrazine Orbitrap 5V, positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-7900000000-e98f2f5a6e323c824048 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Trimethylpyrazine Orbitrap 6V, positive-QTOF | splash10-0ab9-9400000000-35d807ba9ebeef9ae55c | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Trimethylpyrazine Orbitrap 7V, positive-QTOF | splash10-0pb9-9100000000-fff3de03d74c83ae57e0 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Trimethylpyrazine Orbitrap 9V, positive-QTOF | splash10-0zfr-9000000000-715231eb0f6256a14836 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Trimethylpyrazine n/a 8V, positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-9000000000-9b38357d8213dfc04a21 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Trimethylpyrazine n/a 8V, positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-5c4795e954d5c3e9b74e | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Trimethylpyrazine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-0900000000-9fd5c695f7b8a4cfe63d | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Trimethylpyrazine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-2900000000-bb37b6ad64235815e0f4 | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Trimethylpyrazine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0zgl-9000000000-8acc5bf685bbdae5968f | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Trimethylpyrazine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0900000000-434c116a57f2e3b72058 | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Trimethylpyrazine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0900000000-65f5a51dc79dd6ae5de8 | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Trimethylpyrazine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0pi0-9800000000-dfd2d2cc903cdbd80f8e | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Trimethylpyrazine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-0900000000-1fbfd2b4b0ef1b9b6fee | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Trimethylpyrazine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-9400000000-a6ecdcbe708aeefa02c5 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Trimethylpyrazine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-100u-9000000000-7d5a8bbe136aa07e5c95 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Trimethylpyrazine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-1900000000-7b36c336b1384f9bab4b | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Trimethylpyrazine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-006x-9300000000-49f0534d4a86e681b444 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Trimethylpyrazine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-b33164d500a1075f7e25 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-30 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-30 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-30 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-30 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-30 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-30 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-30 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-30 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-30 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-30 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-30 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-30 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-30 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-30 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-30 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-30 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-30 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-30 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-30 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-30 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | |
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Blood | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Cancer patients undergoing total body irradiation | | details | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Cancer patients undergoing total body irradiation | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | None |
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Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB008527 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00053868 |
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Chemspider ID | 24972 |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Alkylpyrazine |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 26808 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - Van Lancker F, Adams A, De Kimpe N: Impact of the N-terminal amino acid on the formation of pyrazines from peptides in Maillard model systems. J Agric Food Chem. 2012 May 9;60(18):4697-708. doi: 10.1021/jf301315b. Epub 2012 Apr 25. [PubMed:22463717 ]
- Bohman B, Jeffares L, Flematti G, Byrne LT, Skelton BW, Phillips RD, Dixon KW, Peakall R, Barrow RA: Discovery of tetrasubstituted pyrazines as semiochemicals in a sexually deceptive orchid. J Nat Prod. 2012 Sep 28;75(9):1589-94. Epub 2012 Sep 18. [PubMed:22988937 ]
- Zhai L, Zhang P, Sun RY, Liu XY, Liu WG, Guo XL: Cytoprotective effects of CSTMP, a novel stilbene derivative, against H2O2-induced oxidative stress in human endothelial cells. Pharmacol Rep. 2011;63(6):1469-80. [PubMed:22358095 ]
- Li S, Chen H, Wang X, Wu J, Jiang J, Wang Y: Pharmacokinetic study of a novel stroke therapeutic, 2-[[(1,1-dimethylethyl)oxidoimino]methyl]-3,5,6-trimethylpyrazine, by a simple HPLC-UV method in rats. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2011 Jun;36(2):95-101. doi: 10.1007/s13318-011-0032-2. Epub 2011 Mar 22. [PubMed:21424683 ]
- Divine RD, Sommer D, Lopez-Hernandez A, Rankin SA: Short communication: Evidence for methylglyoxal-mediated browning of Parmesan cheese during low temperature storage. J Dairy Sci. 2012 May;95(5):2347-54. doi: 10.3168/jds.2011-4828. [PubMed:22541463 ]
- Yang XZ, Yang WH, Xu YG, Diao XJ, He GW, Gong GQ: Synthesis and antithrombotic evaluation of novel dabigatran prodrugs containing a cleavable moiety with anti-platelet activity. Eur J Med Chem. 2012 Nov;57:21-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.09.016. Epub 2012 Sep 18. [PubMed:23043765 ]
- Ren M, Dong J, Xu Y, Wen N, Gong G: Synthesis of novel ligustrazine derivatives as NA+/H+ exchange inhibitors. Chem Biodivers. 2010 Nov;7(11):2727-36. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.200900353. [PubMed:21072772 ]
- Huang Y, Barringer SA: Alkylpyrazines and other volatiles in cocoa liquors at pH 5 to 8, by Selected Ion Flow Tube-Mass Spectrometry (SIFT-MS). J Food Sci. 2010 Jan-Feb;75(1):C121-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2009.01455.x. [PubMed:20492142 ]
- Magi E, Bono L, Di Carro M: Characterization of cocoa liquors by GC-MS and LC-MS/MS: focus on alkylpyrazines and flavanols. J Mass Spectrom. 2012 Sep;47(9):1191-7. doi: 10.1002/jms.3034. [PubMed:22972787 ]
- Qin P, Ma T, Wu L, Shan F, Ren G: Identification of tartary buckwheat tea aroma compounds with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Food Sci. 2011 Aug;76(6):S401-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02223.x. Epub 2011 Jun 8. [PubMed:22417522 ]
- Huang Y, Barringer SA: Monitoring of cocoa volatiles produced during roasting by selected ion flow tube-mass spectrometry (SIFT-MS). J Food Sci. 2011 Mar;76(2):C279-86. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01984.x. Epub 2011 Feb 1. [PubMed:21535747 ]
- Sun Y, Yu P, Zhang G, Wang L, Zhong H, Zhai Z, Wang L, Wang Y: Therapeutic effects of tetramethylpyrazine nitrone in rat ischemic stroke models. J Neurosci Res. 2012 Aug;90(8):1662-9. doi: 10.1002/jnr.23034. Epub 2012 Mar 19. [PubMed:22431378 ]
- Sharp MD, Kocaoglu-Vurma NA, Langford V, Rodriguez-Saona LE, Harper WJ: Rapid discrimination and characterization of vanilla bean extracts by attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy and selected ion flow tube mass spectrometry. J Food Sci. 2012 Mar;77(3):C284-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02544.x. [PubMed:22384952 ]
- Guerra PV, Yaylayan VA: Double Schiff base adducts of 2,3-butanedione with glycine: formation of pyrazine rings with the participation of amino acid carbon atoms. J Agric Food Chem. 2012 Nov 14;60(45):11440-5. doi: 10.1021/jf303658m. Epub 2012 Nov 6. [PubMed:23106172 ]
- Ishida T, Takechi S, Yamaguchi T: Possible involvement of glutathione balance disruption in dihydropyrazine-induced cytotoxicity on human hepatoma HepG2 cells. J Toxicol Sci. 2012;37(5):1065-9. [PubMed:23038014 ]
- (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
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