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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-11 17:48:02 UTC
Update Date2023-02-21 17:21:38 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0032131
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB0125527
  • HMDB32131
Metabolite Identification
Common Name3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid
Description3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid (DHA) (CAS: 28374-93-8) is found in fruits. It can be isolated from peach buds. BioTransformer predicts that 3,5-dihydroxycinnamic acid is a product of 3,​4,​5-​trihydroxycinnamic acid metabolism via a -4p-dehydroxylation-of-substituted-benzene reaction occurring in human gut microbiota and catalyzed by a dehydroxylase enzyme (PMID: 30612223 ). 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid is an alkylresorcinol metabolite. It is a potential urinary biomarker of whole grain intake (PMID: 28444884 ).
Structure
Data?1677000098
Synonyms
ValueSource
3,5-DihydroxycinnamateGenerator
(2E)-3-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoateHMDB
(2E)-3-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acidHMDB
(e)-3-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)acrylic acidHMDB
3-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acidHMDB
3-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acidHMDB
DHCAHMDB
3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acidHMDB
Chemical FormulaC9H8O4
Average Molecular Weight180.159
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight180.042258738
IUPAC Name(2E)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
Traditional Name(2E)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
CAS Registry Number127791-54-2
SMILES
OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C9H8O4/c10-7-3-6(1-2-9(12)13)4-8(11)5-7/h1-5,10-11H,(H,12,13)/b2-1+
InChI KeyMFFCZSWTQMCKFP-OWOJBTEDSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxycinnamic acids. Hydroxycinnamic acids are compounds containing an cinnamic acid where the benzene ring is hydroxylated.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassCinnamic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassHydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
Direct ParentHydroxycinnamic acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Cinnamic acid
  • Coumaric acid or derivatives
  • Hydroxycinnamic acid
  • Styrene
  • Resorcinol
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Phenol
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Benzenoid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
DispositionNot Available
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point245 - 246 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility1.45 g/LALOGPS
logP1.47ALOGPS
logP1.53ChemAxon
logS-2.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.63ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-5.7ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area77.76 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity47.02 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability17.36 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+136.9130932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-134.51530932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-169.06830932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+143.52730932474
AllCCS[M+H]+138.032859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+133.732859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+141.932859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+143.132859911
AllCCS[M-H]-134.132859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-134.832859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-135.732859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acidOC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C13863.7Standard polar33892256
3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acidOC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C11914.2Standard non polar33892256
3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acidOC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C12068.8Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C12126.2Semi standard non polar33892256
3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid,1TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC(O)=CC(/C=C/C(=O)O)=C12099.2Semi standard non polar33892256
3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC(O)=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C12160.9Semi standard non polar33892256
3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid,2TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)O)=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C12123.2Semi standard non polar33892256
3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid,3TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C12142.4Semi standard non polar33892256
3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C12367.1Semi standard non polar33892256
3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC(O)=CC(/C=C/C(=O)O)=C12355.7Semi standard non polar33892256
3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC(O)=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C12685.5Semi standard non polar33892256
3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC(/C=C/C(=O)O)=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C12648.1Semi standard non polar33892256
3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C12887.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid GC-MS (3 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00di-7049000000-ce53965ec25e00b0ce9b2017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-001i-1900000000-d1d04d41b41d04d6945f2017-11-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-0900000000-c1e096bdfab218e1788c2019-02-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03dr-0900000000-3929e25bd302c5c206fc2019-02-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00kr-6900000000-c72175f2a9a913be8c642019-02-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-0900000000-9ece1386317b857876d92019-02-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-01ti-0900000000-d7db5e5f87f2edb1249b2019-02-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-08gu-1900000000-0e0d1ce16d754f6cbdef2019-02-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004r-0900000000-7f3073eac44d6b5f62422021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0900000000-98a352782abfdde7d3ea2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000x-9600000000-cb090793e1bcf572facb2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-0900000000-3102fe8873d972cc4dd92021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-01p9-1900000000-462d2391c15d8c9c830a2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0ftu-9700000000-a51ee75ddeef062d742e2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum

IR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-)2023-02-04FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+)2023-02-04FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+)2023-02-04FELIX labView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB031414
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID4947733
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia Link3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound6443769
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Djoumbou-Feunang Y, Fiamoncini J, Gil-de-la-Fuente A, Greiner R, Manach C, Wishart DS: BioTransformer: a comprehensive computational tool for small molecule metabolism prediction and metabolite identification. J Cheminform. 2019 Jan 5;11(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s13321-018-0324-5. [PubMed:30612223 ]
  2. Wierzbicka R, Zamaratskaia G, Kamal-Eldin A, Landberg R: Novel urinary alkylresorcinol metabolites as biomarkers of whole grain intake in free-living Swedish adults. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2017 Jul;61(7). doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201700015. Epub 2017 Jun 14. [PubMed:28444884 ]
  3. (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .