Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-11 17:49:59 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:53:22 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0032473 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Polylimonene |
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Description | Polylimonene, also known as (+/-)-limonene or cajeputene, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as menthane monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids with a structure based on the o-, m-, or p-menthane backbone. P-menthane consists of the cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and a (2-methyl)-propyl group at the 1 and 4 ring position, respectively. The o- and m- menthanes are much rarer, and presumably arise by alkyl migration of p-menthanes. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Polylimonene. |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C10H16/c1-8(2)10-6-4-9(3)5-7-10/h4,10H,1,5-7H2,2-3H3 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(+-)-(RS)-Limonene | ChEBI | (+/-)-limonene | ChEBI | 1,8-p-Menthadiene | ChEBI | 1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexene | ChEBI | 4-Isopropenyl-1-methylcyclohexene | ChEBI | Cajeputene | ChEBI | Dipentene | ChEBI | DL-Limonene | ChEBI | Kautschin | ChEBI | Limonene | Kegg | (+/-)-P-mentha-1,8-diene homopolymer | HMDB | Cyclohexene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-, homopolymer | HMDB | Dipentene polymer | HMDB | Dipentene, homopolymer | HMDB | Limonene polymer | HMDB | P-Mentha-1,8-diene, homopolymer (7ci) | HMDB | P-Mentha-1,8-diene, polymers (8ci) | HMDB | Polydipentene | HMDB | (D)-Limonene | MeSH, HMDB | AISA 5203-L (+)limonene | MeSH, HMDB | (4S)-1-Methyl-4-isopropenylcyclohex-1-ene | MeSH, HMDB | D-Limonene | MeSH, HMDB | Limonene, (R)-isomer | MeSH, HMDB | (-)-Limonene | MeSH, HMDB | 4-Mentha-1,8-diene | MeSH, HMDB | (+)-Limonene | MeSH, HMDB | Limonene, (+-)-isomer | MeSH, HMDB | Limonene, (S)-isomer | MeSH, HMDB | (+)-(R)-4-Isopropenyl-1-methylcyclohexene | MeSH | (4R)-1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexene | MeSH | (R)-(+)-Limonene | MeSH | (R)-4-Isopropenyl-1-methylcyclohexene | MeSH | D Limonene | MeSH | 4 Mentha 1,8 diene | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C10H16 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 136.238 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 136.125200515 |
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IUPAC Name | 1-methyl-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-ene |
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Traditional Name | limonene, (+)- |
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CAS Registry Number | 9003-73-0 |
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SMILES | CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H16/c1-8(2)10-6-4-9(3)5-7-10/h4,10H,1,5-7H2,2-3H3 |
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InChI Key | XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as menthane monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids with a structure based on the o-, m-, or p-menthane backbone. P-menthane consists of the cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and a (2-methyl)-propyl group at the 1 and 4 ring position, respectively. The o- and m- menthanes are much rarer, and presumably arise by alkyl migration of p-menthanes. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Prenol lipids |
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Sub Class | Monoterpenoids |
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Direct Parent | Menthane monoterpenoids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - P-menthane monoterpenoid
- Monocyclic monoterpenoid
- Branched unsaturated hydrocarbon
- Cycloalkene
- Cyclic olefin
- Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon
- Unsaturated hydrocarbon
- Olefin
- Hydrocarbon
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Polylimonene GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0006-9300000000-132287e3db63dda49102 | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Polylimonene EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00kf-9300000000-d7348db845e3e79845dd | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Polylimonene GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-9200000000-df40612bbf371089d7ac | 2017-07-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Polylimonene GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-014l-9100000000-498293086493b60c2094 | 2015-03-01 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Polylimonene 35V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4o-9000000000-893d8151186383a89b6a | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Polylimonene 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000i-2900000000-bce8f8616cfd3b16cac9 | 2016-08-02 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Polylimonene 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000i-9600000000-583a2621a826cedbca61 | 2016-08-02 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Polylimonene 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-1000-9100000000-d78cd6fbdd7a13fe9dfa | 2016-08-02 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Polylimonene 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0900000000-2950ad058f77d7bc9f76 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Polylimonene 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0900000000-6f48f3b0b500d4f25ec9 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Polylimonene 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014r-5900000000-1c30c00bfa4058f5e22b | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Polylimonene 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001a-9400000000-fb09a1cdd4bc09480281 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Polylimonene 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0564-9000000000-dc5effa7f00987fc8567 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Polylimonene 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00mo-9000000000-40d99aa482e2ce5a66f1 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Polylimonene 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0900000000-a013b4ae27f975ab5621 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Polylimonene 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0900000000-a013b4ae27f975ab5621 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Polylimonene 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-8900000000-d835e92fba2c2a238797 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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General References | - Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
- Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
- Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
- Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
- (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
- Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.
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