Hmdb loader
Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-11 18:11:12 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:53:42 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0033452
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB33452
Metabolite Identification
Common NameKoenoline
DescriptionKoenoline belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carbazoles. Carbazoles are compounds containing a three ring system containing a pyrrole ring fused on either side to a benzene ring. Koenoline has been detected, but not quantified in, herbs and spices. This could make koenoline a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on Koenoline.
Structure
Data?1563862408
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-Methoxy-9H-carbazole-3-methanol, 9ciHMDB
KoenolineMeSH
Chemical FormulaC14H13NO2
Average Molecular Weight227.2585
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight227.094628665
IUPAC Name(1-methoxy-9H-carbazol-3-yl)methanol
Traditional Name(1-methoxy-9H-carbazol-3-yl)methanol
CAS Registry Number3909-78-2
SMILES
COC1=CC(CO)=CC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C14H13NO2/c1-17-13-7-9(8-16)6-11-10-4-2-3-5-12(10)15-14(11)13/h2-7,15-16H,8H2,1H3
InChI KeyKNKVHLASDDREQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carbazoles. Carbazoles are compounds containing a three ring system containing a pyrrole ring fused on either side to a benzene ring.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassIndoles and derivatives
Sub ClassCarbazoles
Direct ParentCarbazoles
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Carbazole
  • Indole
  • Anisole
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Benzenoid
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Pyrrole
  • Ether
  • Azacycle
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Alcohol
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aromatic alcohol
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point142 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.042 g/LALOGPS
logP2.91ALOGPS
logP2.17ChemAxon
logS-3.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)13.8ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-2.9ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area45.25 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity66.75 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability25.06 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+152.97331661259
DarkChem[M-H]-152.52731661259
DeepCCS[M-2H]-181.60330932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+156.90730932474
AllCCS[M+H]+150.632859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+146.532859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+154.432859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+155.532859911
AllCCS[M-H]-155.032859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-154.632859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-154.232859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
KoenolineCOC1=CC(CO)=CC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C213232.3Standard polar33892256
KoenolineCOC1=CC(CO)=CC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C212317.3Standard non polar33892256
KoenolineCOC1=CC(CO)=CC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C212489.5Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Koenoline,1TMS,isomer #1COC1=CC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)=CC2=C1[NH]C1=CC=CC=C122537.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Koenoline,1TMS,isomer #2COC1=CC(CO)=CC2=C1N([Si](C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C212513.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Koenoline,2TMS,isomer #1COC1=CC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)=CC2=C1N([Si](C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C212597.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Koenoline,2TMS,isomer #1COC1=CC(CO[Si](C)(C)C)=CC2=C1N([Si](C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C212364.5Standard non polar33892256
Koenoline,1TBDMS,isomer #1COC1=CC(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC2=C1[NH]C1=CC=CC=C122734.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Koenoline,1TBDMS,isomer #2COC1=CC(CO)=CC2=C1N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C212708.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Koenoline,2TBDMS,isomer #1COC1=CC(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC2=C1N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C212880.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Koenoline,2TBDMS,isomer #1COC1=CC(CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC2=C1N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C212777.7Standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Koenoline GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-01ot-0940000000-d5a3f47034026c58c6f62017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Koenoline GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00e9-7190000000-2a7970de7b7e2781b5b02017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Koenoline GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Koenoline GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Koenoline 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-01t9-0090000000-9050b4f0f06699739f562016-08-02Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Koenoline 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03di-0390000000-147f3c1506ef179befa72016-08-02Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Koenoline 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0gx0-0930000000-041da835b9272dddf23c2016-08-02Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Koenoline 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-0190000000-fff1c1b09e149a358fdc2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Koenoline 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004j-0790000000-19585b09ed4a669d35c82016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Koenoline 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-01q9-0910000000-a03a06cd4f0f636a7f432016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Koenoline 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-0090000000-dad58f66aff90bcb1e152021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Koenoline 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-0790000000-67cdc46b1bb3432539c92021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Koenoline 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-0900000000-fffd71dd8ca43100b37f2021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Koenoline 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-0090000000-e78c68df31de6c2c9dfe2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Koenoline 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-0190000000-a999caec113bd43ad0f62021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Koenoline 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00ls-0900000000-2c78a42c7e22fa7eb0492021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB011490
KNApSAcK IDC00024715
Chemspider ID332795
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound375152
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID171730
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .