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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-11 18:19:55 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:53:47 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0033587
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB33587
Metabolite Identification
Common NameCoumestrin
DescriptionCoumestrin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as coumestans. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a coumestan moiety, which consists of a benzoxole fused to a chromen-2-one to form 1-Benzoxolo[3,2-c]chromen-6-one. They are oxidation products of pterocarpan. Coumestrin has been detected, but not quantified in, a few different foods, such as alfalfas (Medicago sativa), pulses, and soy beans (Glycine max). This could make coumestrin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Coumestrin.
Structure
Data?1563862429
Synonyms
ValueSource
Coumestrol 3-O-glucosideHMDB
Chemical FormulaC21H18O10
Average Molecular Weight430.3616
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight430.089996796
IUPAC Name14-hydroxy-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-8,17-dioxatetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,11(16),12,14-heptaen-9-one
Traditional Name14-hydroxy-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-8,17-dioxatetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,11(16),12,14-heptaen-9-one
CAS Registry Number92631-72-6
SMILES
OCC1OC(OC2=CC3=C(C=C2)C2=C(C4=C(O2)C=C(O)C=C4)C(=O)O3)C(O)C(O)C1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C21H18O10/c22-7-14-16(24)17(25)18(26)21(31-14)28-9-2-4-11-13(6-9)30-20(27)15-10-3-1-8(23)5-12(10)29-19(11)15/h1-6,14,16-18,21-26H,7H2
InChI KeyJSKGNHCHUPJTOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as coumestans. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a coumestan moiety, which consists of a benzoxole fused to a chromen-2-one to form 1-Benzoxolo[3,2-c]chromen-6-one. They are oxidation products of pterocarpan.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassIsoflavonoids
Sub ClassCoumestans
Direct ParentCoumestans
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Coumestan
  • Phenolic glycoside
  • Angular furanocoumarin
  • Furanocoumarin
  • Hexose monosaccharide
  • Coumarin
  • Glycosyl compound
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Benzopyran
  • 1-benzopyran
  • Benzofuran
  • Furopyran
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Pyranone
  • Benzenoid
  • Pyran
  • Monosaccharide
  • Oxane
  • Furan
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Lactone
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Acetal
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Polyol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
Role
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB011664
KNApSAcK IDC00010191
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound74977392
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID182658
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDrw1836911
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform glucuronidates bilirubin IX-alpha to form both the IX-alpha-C8 and IX-alpha-C12 monoconjugates and diconjugate. Is also able to catalyze the glucuronidation of 17beta-estradiol, 17alpha-ethinylestradiol, 1-hydroxypyrene, 4-methylumbelliferone, 1-naphthol, paranitrophenol, scopoletin, and umbelliferone.
Gene Name:
UGT1A1
Uniprot ID:
P22309
Molecular weight:
59590.91
Reactions
Coumestrin → 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(9-oxo-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-8,17-dioxatetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,11(16),12,14-heptaen-14-yl)oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic aciddetails