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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-11 18:26:13 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:53:49 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0033682
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB33682
Metabolite Identification
Common NamePelargonidin 3-galactoside
DescriptionPelargonidin 3-galactoside belongs to the class of organic compounds known as anthocyanidin-3-o-glycosides. These are phenolic compounds containing one anthocyanidin moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to a carbohydrate moiety at the C3-position. Pelargonidin 3-galactoside has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as annual wild rice (Zizania aquatica), teffs (Eragrostis tef), triticales (X Triticosecale rimpaui), breakfast cereal, and vaccinium (blueberry, cranberry, huckleberry). This could make pelargonidin 3-galactoside a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Pelargonidin 3-galactoside.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
FragarinHMDB
Pelargonidin 3-O-galactosideHMDB
Chemical FormulaC21H21O10
Average Molecular Weight433.3854
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight433.113471892
IUPAC Name5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1λ⁴-chromen-1-ylium
Traditional Name5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1λ⁴-chromen-1-ylium
CAS Registry Number125410-44-8
SMILES
OCC1OC(OC2=CC3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3[O+]=C2C2=CC=C(O)C=C2)C(O)C(O)C1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C21H20O10/c22-8-16-17(26)18(27)19(28)21(31-16)30-15-7-12-13(25)5-11(24)6-14(12)29-20(15)9-1-3-10(23)4-2-9/h1-7,16-19,21-22,26-28H,8H2,(H2-,23,24,25)/p+1
InChI KeyABVCUBUIXWJYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-O
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as anthocyanidin-3-o-glycosides. These are phenolic compounds containing one anthocyanidin moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to a carbohydrate moiety at the C3-position.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassFlavonoids
Sub ClassFlavonoid glycosides
Direct ParentAnthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Anthocyanidin-3-o-glycoside
  • Flavonoid-3-o-glycoside
  • 4'-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 5-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 7-hydroxyflavonoid
  • Hydroxyflavonoid
  • Anthocyanidin
  • Hexose monosaccharide
  • Glycosyl compound
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Benzopyran
  • 1-benzopyran
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Phenol
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Benzenoid
  • Monosaccharide
  • Oxane
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Polyol
  • Acetal
  • Primary alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic cation
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Biological locationRoute of exposureSource
ProcessNot Available
Role
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB011785
KNApSAcK IDC00006629
Chemspider ID11557816
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound12302249
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform glucuronidates bilirubin IX-alpha to form both the IX-alpha-C8 and IX-alpha-C12 monoconjugates and diconjugate. Is also able to catalyze the glucuronidation of 17beta-estradiol, 17alpha-ethinylestradiol, 1-hydroxypyrene, 4-methylumbelliferone, 1-naphthol, paranitrophenol, scopoletin, and umbelliferone.
Gene Name:
UGT1A1
Uniprot ID:
P22309
Molecular weight:
59590.91
Reactions
Pelargonidin 3-galactoside → 2-{4-[(6-carboxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]phenyl}-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1λ⁴-chromen-1-yliumdetails
Pelargonidin 3-galactoside → 7-[(6-carboxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1λ⁴-chromen-1-yliumdetails
Pelargonidin 3-galactoside → 5-[(6-carboxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]-7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1λ⁴-chromen-1-yliumdetails
General function:
sulfotransferase activity
Specific function:
Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) as sulfonate donor to catalyze the sulfate conjugation of phenolic monoamines (neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin) and phenolic and catechol drugs.
Gene Name:
SULT1A3
Uniprot ID:
P0DMM9
Molecular weight:
34195.96
Reactions
Pelargonidin 3-galactoside → {[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({7-hydroxy-5-oxo-2-[4-(sulfooxy)phenyl]-5H-chromen-3-yl}oxy)oxan-2-yl]methyl}oxidaniumdetails