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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-11 18:31:24 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:53:51 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0033762
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB33762
Metabolite Identification
Common NameGinkgetin
DescriptionGinkgetin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as biflavonoids and polyflavonoids. These are organic compounds containing at least two flavan/flavone units. These units are usually linked through CC or C-O-C bonds. Some examples include C2-O-C3, C2-O-C4, C3'-C3''', and C6-C8''. Thus, ginkgetin is considered to be a flavonoid. Ginkgetin has been detected, but not quantified in, fats and oils and ginkgo nuts (Ginkgo biloba). This could make ginkgetin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Ginkgetin is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Ginkgetin.
Structure
Data?1563862456
Synonyms
ValueSource
4''',5,5'',7''-tetrahydroxy-4',7-dimethoxy-(3'->8'')-biflavoneChEBI
5,7-Dihydroxy-8-(5-(5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-2-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneChEBI
Amentoflavone 7,4'-dimethyl etherChEBI
7,4'-DimethylamentoflavoneHMDB
Ginkgetin 7''-O-beta-D-glucopyranosideHMDB
Chemical FormulaC32H22O10
Average Molecular Weight566.5111
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight566.121296924
IUPAC Name5,7-dihydroxy-8-[5-(5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
Traditional Nameginkgetin
CAS Registry Number481-46-9
SMILES
COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C=C(OC2=C1)C1=CC(=C(OC)C=C1)C1=C2OC(=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C1O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C32H22O10/c1-39-18-10-20(34)30-23(37)13-27(41-28(30)11-18)16-5-8-25(40-2)19(9-16)29-21(35)12-22(36)31-24(38)14-26(42-32(29)31)15-3-6-17(33)7-4-15/h3-14,33-36H,1-2H3
InChI KeyAIFCFBUSLAEIBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as biflavonoids and polyflavonoids. These are organic compounds containing at least two flavan/flavone units. These units are usually linked through CC or C-O-C bonds. Some examples include C2-O-C3, C2-O-C4, C3'-C3''', and C6-C8''.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassFlavonoids
Sub ClassBiflavonoids and polyflavonoids
Direct ParentBiflavonoids and polyflavonoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Bi- and polyflavonoid skeleton
  • 4p-methoxyflavonoid-skeleton
  • 7-methoxyflavonoid-skeleton
  • 4'-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 5-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 7-hydroxyflavonoid
  • Flavone
  • Hydroxyflavonoid
  • Chromone
  • Benzopyran
  • 1-benzopyran
  • Phenoxy compound
  • Anisole
  • Methoxybenzene
  • Phenol ether
  • Phenol
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Pyranone
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Benzenoid
  • Pyran
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Vinylogous acid
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Ether
  • Oxacycle
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point350 °CNot Available
Boiling Point863.70 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility0.0024 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
LogP4.450 (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0028 g/LALOGPS
logP4.96ALOGPS
logP5.38ChemAxon
logS-5.3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)6.28ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.6ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count10ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area151.98 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity153.87 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability57.79 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings6ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+223.85930932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-222.03530932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-255.27730932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+229.46530932474
AllCCS[M+H]+240.132859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+238.132859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+241.932859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+242.432859911
AllCCS[M-H]-219.832859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-221.032859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-222.632859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
GinkgetinCOC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C=C(OC2=C1)C1=CC(=C(OC)C=C1)C1=C2OC(=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C1O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C17715.8Standard polar33892256
GinkgetinCOC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C=C(OC2=C1)C1=CC(=C(OC)C=C1)C1=C2OC(=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C1O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C15013.1Standard non polar33892256
GinkgetinCOC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C=C(OC2=C1)C1=CC(=C(OC)C=C1)C1=C2OC(=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C1O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C15799.0Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Ginkgetin,1TMS,isomer #1COC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C2C(=O)C=C(C3=CC=C(OC)C(C4=C(O)C=C(O)C5=C4OC(C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)=CC5=O)=C3)OC2=C15784.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Ginkgetin,1TMS,isomer #2COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C=C(C3=CC=C(OC)C(C4=C(O)C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C5=C4OC(C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)=CC5=O)=C3)OC2=C15807.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Ginkgetin,1TMS,isomer #3COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C=C(C3=CC=C(OC)C(C4=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C(O)C5=C4OC(C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)=CC5=O)=C3)OC2=C15859.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Ginkgetin,1TMS,isomer #4COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C=C(C3=CC=C(OC)C(C4=C(O)C=C(O)C5=C4OC(C4=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C4)=CC5=O)=C3)OC2=C15853.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Ginkgetin,2TMS,isomer #1COC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C2C(=O)C=C(C3=CC=C(OC)C(C4=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C(O)C5=C4OC(C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)=CC5=O)=C3)OC2=C15664.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Ginkgetin,2TMS,isomer #2COC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C2C(=O)C=C(C3=CC=C(OC)C(C4=C(O)C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C5=C4OC(C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)=CC5=O)=C3)OC2=C15610.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Ginkgetin,2TMS,isomer #3COC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C2C(=O)C=C(C3=CC=C(OC)C(C4=C(O)C=C(O)C5=C4OC(C4=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C4)=CC5=O)=C3)OC2=C15621.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Ginkgetin,2TMS,isomer #4COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C=C(C3=CC=C(OC)C(C4=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C5=C4OC(C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)=CC5=O)=C3)OC2=C15700.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Ginkgetin,2TMS,isomer #5COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C=C(C3=CC=C(OC)C(C4=C(O)C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C5=C4OC(C4=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C4)=CC5=O)=C3)OC2=C15660.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Ginkgetin,2TMS,isomer #6COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C=C(C3=CC=C(OC)C(C4=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C(O)C5=C4OC(C4=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C4)=CC5=O)=C3)OC2=C15706.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Ginkgetin,3TMS,isomer #1COC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C2C(=O)C=C(C3=CC=C(OC)C(C4=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C5=C4OC(C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)=CC5=O)=C3)OC2=C15436.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Ginkgetin,3TMS,isomer #2COC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C2C(=O)C=C(C3=CC=C(OC)C(C4=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C(O)C5=C4OC(C4=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C4)=CC5=O)=C3)OC2=C15407.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Ginkgetin,3TMS,isomer #3COC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C2C(=O)C=C(C3=CC=C(OC)C(C4=C(O)C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C5=C4OC(C4=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C4)=CC5=O)=C3)OC2=C15386.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Ginkgetin,3TMS,isomer #4COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C=C(C3=CC=C(OC)C(C4=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C5=C4OC(C4=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C4)=CC5=O)=C3)OC2=C15449.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Ginkgetin,4TMS,isomer #1COC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C2C(=O)C=C(C3=CC=C(OC)C(C4=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C5=C4OC(C4=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C4)=CC5=O)=C3)OC2=C15292.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Ginkgetin,1TBDMS,isomer #1COC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C2C(=O)C=C(C3=CC=C(OC)C(C4=C(O)C=C(O)C5=C4OC(C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)=CC5=O)=C3)OC2=C16006.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Ginkgetin,1TBDMS,isomer #2COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C=C(C3=CC=C(OC)C(C4=C(O)C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C5=C4OC(C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)=CC5=O)=C3)OC2=C16028.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Ginkgetin,1TBDMS,isomer #3COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C=C(C3=CC=C(OC)C(C4=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C(O)C5=C4OC(C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)=CC5=O)=C3)OC2=C16063.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Ginkgetin,1TBDMS,isomer #4COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C=C(C3=CC=C(OC)C(C4=C(O)C=C(O)C5=C4OC(C4=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C4)=CC5=O)=C3)OC2=C16046.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Ginkgetin,2TBDMS,isomer #1COC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C2C(=O)C=C(C3=CC=C(OC)C(C4=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C(O)C5=C4OC(C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)=CC5=O)=C3)OC2=C16076.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Ginkgetin,2TBDMS,isomer #2COC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C2C(=O)C=C(C3=CC=C(OC)C(C4=C(O)C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C5=C4OC(C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)=CC5=O)=C3)OC2=C16055.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Ginkgetin,2TBDMS,isomer #3COC1=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C2C(=O)C=C(C3=CC=C(OC)C(C4=C(O)C=C(O)C5=C4OC(C4=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C4)=CC5=O)=C3)OC2=C16064.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Ginkgetin,2TBDMS,isomer #4COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C=C(C3=CC=C(OC)C(C4=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C5=C4OC(C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)=CC5=O)=C3)OC2=C16104.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Ginkgetin,2TBDMS,isomer #5COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C=C(C3=CC=C(OC)C(C4=C(O)C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C5=C4OC(C4=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C4)=CC5=O)=C3)OC2=C16103.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Ginkgetin,2TBDMS,isomer #6COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C=C(C3=CC=C(OC)C(C4=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C(O)C5=C4OC(C4=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C4)=CC5=O)=C3)OC2=C16122.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ginkgetin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0f7a-0200290000-db02e1706591d957d58c2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ginkgetin GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00di-2210349000-c006d0410e69b02c2e212017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ginkgetin GC-MS ("Ginkgetin,1TMS,#1" TMS) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-14Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ginkgetin GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ginkgetin GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ginkgetin GC-MS (TMS_1_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ginkgetin GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ginkgetin GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ginkgetin GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ginkgetin GC-MS (TMS_2_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ginkgetin GC-MS (TMS_2_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ginkgetin GC-MS (TMS_2_6) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ginkgetin GC-MS (TMS_3_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ginkgetin GC-MS (TMS_3_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ginkgetin GC-MS (TMS_3_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ginkgetin GC-MS (TMS_3_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ginkgetin GC-MS (TMS_4_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ginkgetin GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ginkgetin GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ginkgetin GC-MS (TBDMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ginkgetin GC-MS (TBDMS_1_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ginkgetin GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ginkgetin GC-MS (TBDMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ginkgetin GC-MS (TBDMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ginkgetin GC-MS (TBDMS_2_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-15Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ginkgetin 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0000090000-cbd56c1d1f37d04d6c9f2015-04-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ginkgetin 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0000090000-7401021d1be6a68a76352015-04-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ginkgetin 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0670-2510490000-33cc416140ffda3e67142015-04-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ginkgetin 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0000090000-25734ff3d9842b20b3762015-04-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ginkgetin 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0000090000-05e7665ff3db079c65d42015-04-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ginkgetin 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0421290000-873c0901f8b200097cc72015-04-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ginkgetin 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0000090000-27c5685463e1a5e6807b2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ginkgetin 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0000090000-e106f486e7a8d27be9462021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ginkgetin 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-2901770000-c716c831a1bae884bc142021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ginkgetin 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0000090000-1d72e8a1dd5cdc6280a42021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ginkgetin 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0000090000-1d72e8a1dd5cdc6280a42021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ginkgetin 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0072-0000690000-c17053cbab05d77ae06e2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB011902
KNApSAcK IDC00001044
Chemspider ID4436579
KEGG Compound IDC10048
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5271805
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID5353
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDrw1535391
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Kim HK, Son KH, Chang HW, Kang SS, Kim HP: Inhibition of rat adjuvant-induced arthritis by ginkgetin, a biflavone from ginkgo biloba leaves. Planta Med. 1999 Jun;65(5):465-7. [PubMed:10418340 ]
  2. (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .