Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-11 18:46:54 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:23:52 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0034006 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | 1-Propylamine |
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Description | 1-Propylamine, also known as 1-aminopropane or 3-aminopropyl, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monoalkylamines. These are organic compounds containing an primary aliphatic amine group. 1-Propylamine is an ammoniacal tasting compound. It is a colorless volatile liquid. 1-Propylamine is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as yellow bell peppers, red bell peppers, and pepper (c. annuum) and in a lower concentration in orange bell peppers and green bell peppers. 1-Propylamine has also been detected, but not quantified, in common grapes and wild celeries. Propylamine is a weak base. Propyl amine hydrochloride can be prepared by reacting 1-propanol with ammonium chloride at high temperature and pressure using a Lewis acid catalyst such as ferric chloride. |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C3H9N/c1-2-3-4/h2-4H2,1H3 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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1-Aminopropane | ChEBI | 1-Propanamine | ChEBI | mono-N-Propylamine | ChEBI | N-Propylamine | ChEBI | (C10-C16) Alkylalkoxypropyleneamine | HMDB | (C10-C16)Alkylalkoxypropyleneamine | HMDB | (C12-C18) Alkylalkoxypropyleneamine | HMDB | (C12-C18)Alkyl alkoxypropylene amine | HMDB | (C14-C18)Alkylalkoxypropyleneamine | HMDB | (C16-C22)Alkyl alkoxypropyleneamine | HMDB | (C6-C12) Alkylalkoxypropyleneamine | HMDB | (C6-C12)Alkylalkoxypropyleneamine | HMDB | 1-Propanamine, 3-(C10-16-alkyloxy) derivs. | HMDB | 1-Propanamine, 3-(C12-18-alkyloxy) derivs. | HMDB | 1-Propanamine, 3-(C14-18-alkyloxy) derivs. | HMDB | 1-Propanamine, 3-(C16-22-alkyloxy) derivs. | HMDB | 1-Propanamine, 3-(C6-12-alkyloxy) derivs. | HMDB | 3-AMINOPROPYL | HMDB | AYE | HMDB | Monopropylamine | HMDB | N-C3H7NH2 | HMDB | N-Propyl amine | HMDB | Propan-1-amine | HMDB | Propanamine | HMDB | Propanamine, 9ci | HMDB | Propyl amines | HMDB | Propylamine | HMDB | 1-Propylamine | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C3H9N |
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Average Molecular Weight | 59.1103 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 59.073499293 |
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IUPAC Name | propan-1-amine |
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Traditional Name | propylamine |
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CAS Registry Number | 107-10-8 |
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SMILES | CCCN |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C3H9N/c1-2-3-4/h2-4H2,1H3 |
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InChI Key | WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monoalkylamines. These are organic compounds containing an primary aliphatic amine group. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic nitrogen compounds |
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Class | Organonitrogen compounds |
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Sub Class | Amines |
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Direct Parent | Monoalkylamines |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Liquid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | -83 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | 47.00 to 48.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg | The Good Scents Company Information System | Water Solubility | 1000 mg/mL at 20 °C | Not Available | LogP | 0.48 | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedMetabolite | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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1-Propylamine | CCCN | 755.6 | Standard polar | 33892256 | 1-Propylamine | CCCN | 478.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 1-Propylamine | CCCN | 505.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
DerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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1-Propylamine,1TMS,isomer #1 | CCCN[Si](C)(C)C | 771.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 1-Propylamine,1TMS,isomer #1 | CCCN[Si](C)(C)C | 790.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 1-Propylamine,2TMS,isomer #1 | CCCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1077.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 1-Propylamine,2TMS,isomer #1 | CCCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1048.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 1-Propylamine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCN[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 996.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 1-Propylamine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCN[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 994.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 1-Propylamine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1448.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 1-Propylamine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1427.5 | Standard non polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-001i-9000000000-96cb2505cd21b3a75c29 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-001i-9000000000-bb0aa95bee8cd8b30da7 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-022i-2900000000-c5bf9a3e8bb25d196316 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-001i-9000000000-96cb2505cd21b3a75c29 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-001i-9000000000-bb0aa95bee8cd8b30da7 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-022i-2900000000-c5bf9a3e8bb25d196316 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-fd629ad7e8c23037f24b | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-001i-9000000000-0efdb6162d132f562f4f | 2015-03-01 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03dl-9000000000-f6c4653205d65172ca96 | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-6386256d6d1b2a6c3a54 | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-a3840972d58a44efa303 | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-b0527f7b8fd7f086fe41 | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-46515ed43fbec1a4d9fd | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-052f-9000000000-535a73f4c967437f51aa | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-9000000000-12b588010b7079d36b5c | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-9000000000-21e3530cf7626d95820c | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-6440e000b91b88a69970 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-d9608e4725a25c2900a2 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-d9608e4725a25c2900a2 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1-Propylamine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-228cb230fd864e72f640 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | |
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | None |
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Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB012241 |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 7564 |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | CPD-9379 |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Propylamine |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 7852 |
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PDB ID | 3CN |
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ChEBI ID | 39870 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | rw1049651 |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - Knasmuller S, Szakmary A, Kehrer M: Use of differential DNA-repair host mediated assays to investigate the biotransformation of xenobiotics in Drosophila melanogaster. I. Genotoxic effects of nitrosamines. Chem Biol Interact. 1990;75(1):17-29. [PubMed:2114223 ]
- (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
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