Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-11 19:02:13 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:24:03 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0034233 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | 2-Butenal |
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Description | 2-Butenal (CAS: 4170-30-3), also known as crotonaldehyde, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as enals. These are alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes of the general formula RC=C-CH=O in which the aldehydic C=O function is conjugated to a C=C triple bond at the alpha,beta position. The (E)-form of 2-butenal predominates (>95%). 2-Butenal can undergo polycondensation with phenols to synthesize phenolic resins. It is an eye, skin, and mucous membrane irritant. (E)-2-Butenal is found in fruits and vegetables (e.g. tomato juice, strawberry aroma). |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C4H6O/c1-2-3-4-5/h2-4H,1H3/b3-2+ |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(2E)-BUT-2-enal | ChEBI | (e)-Crotonaldehyde | ChEBI | 1-Formylpropene | ChEBI | Aldehyde crotonique | ChEBI | beta-Methylacrolein | ChEBI | Crotonal | ChEBI | Crotonic aldehyde | ChEBI | Crotylaldehyde | ChEBI | Methylpropenal | ChEBI | Propylene aldehyde | ChEBI | trans-2-Butenal | ChEBI | trans-2-Butenaldehyde | ChEBI | trans-But-2-enal | ChEBI | trans-Crotonaldehyde | ChEBI | b-Methylacrolein | Generator | Β-methylacrolein | Generator | 2-Butenal, (e)-isomer | HMDB | (2E)-2-Butenal | HMDB | (e)-2-Butenal | HMDB | (e)-But-2-en-1-al | HMDB | 2(e)-Butenal | HMDB | 2-Butenaldehyde | HMDB | But-2-en-1-al | HMDB | Crotonaldehyde | HMDB | trans-2-Buten-1-al | HMDB | trans-Crotonal | HMDB | 2-Butenal | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C4H6O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 70.0898 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 70.041864814 |
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IUPAC Name | (2E)-but-2-enal |
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Traditional Name | crotonaldehyde |
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CAS Registry Number | 123-73-9 |
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SMILES | C\C=C\C=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C4H6O/c1-2-3-4-5/h2-4H,1H3/b3-2+ |
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InChI Key | MLUCVPSAIODCQM-NSCUHMNNSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as enals. These are an alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde of general formula RC=C-CH=O in which the aldehydic C=O function is conjugated to a C=C triple bond at the alpha,beta position. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Carbonyl compounds |
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Direct Parent | Enals |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Enal
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Short-chain aldehyde
- Aldehyde
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Liquid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Butenal GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-009f-9000000000-2642f67411e427d975d4 | 2015-03-01 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Butenal 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-9000000000-6dbc83fce56e9add9da3 | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Butenal 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0fk9-9000000000-a86154a67b4683d77204 | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Butenal 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0f6x-9000000000-a1a2541c4047f270e26a | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Butenal 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-9000000000-48305ae30578976af73c | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Butenal 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-9000000000-4de0dbfac937aa9c2518 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Butenal 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udl-9000000000-e5f565b9dcc3f2e46561 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Butenal 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0uk9-9000000000-930b0e2bbb268b285753 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Butenal 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udl-9000000000-b146ab174aebfe8f37a3 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Butenal 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-9000000000-c512574bc7b38df158d4 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Butenal 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-9000000000-1fe3e74f4451b5653b93 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Butenal 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-9000000000-6a804ed7b9cae4dbf0cd | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Butenal 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0f6x-9000000000-6eca02e73c31ee64da5f | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | |
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Campylobacter jejuni infection | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Clostridium difficile infection | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Ulcerative Colitis | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | Ulcerative colitis |
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- Garner CE, Smith S, de Lacy Costello B, White P, Spencer R, Probert CS, Ratcliffe NM: Volatile organic compounds from feces and their potential for diagnosis of gastrointestinal disease. FASEB J. 2007 Jun;21(8):1675-88. Epub 2007 Feb 21. [PubMed:17314143 ]
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Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | DB04381 |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB030138 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00050435 |
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Chemspider ID | 394562 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C19377 |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Crotonaldehyde |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 447466 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 41607 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | rw1311001 |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - Mori Y, Yamada S: Contribution of cation-pi interactions in iminium catalysis. Molecules. 2012 Feb 21;17(2):2161-8. doi: 10.3390/molecules17022161. [PubMed:22354192 ]
- (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
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