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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-11 19:08:57 UTC
Update Date2023-02-21 17:24:10 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0034335
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB34335
Metabolite Identification
Common NameThermophillin
DescriptionThermophillin is found in herbs and spices. Thermophillin is isolated from Acorus calamus (sweet flag) Disulfiram produces a sensitivity to alcohol which results in a highly unpleasant reaction when the patient under treatment ingests even small amounts of alcohol. Disulfiram blocks the oxidation of alcohol at the acetaldehyde stage during alcohol metabolism following disulfiram intake, the concentration of acetaldehyde occurring in the blood may be 5 to 10 times higher than that found during metabolism of the same amount of alcohol alone. Accumulation of acetaldehyde in the blood produces a complex of highly unpleasant symptoms referred to hereinafter as the disulfiram-alcohol reaction. This reaction, which is proportional to the dosage of both disulfiram and alcohol, will persist as long as alcohol is being metabolized. Disulfiram does not appear to influence the rate of alcohol elimination from the body. Prolonged administration of disulfiram does not produce toleranc
Structure
Data?1677000250
Synonyms
ValueSource
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-benzoquinoneMeSH
1,1',1'',1'''-[dithiobis(carbonothioylnitrilo)]tetraethaneHMDB
1,1'-Dithiobis(N,N-diethylthio)-formamideHMDB
1,1'-Dithiobis(N,N-diethylthio-formamideHMDB
1,1'-Dithiobis(N,N-diethylthioformamide)HMDB
1,1'-Dithiobis[N,N-diethylthioformamide]HMDB
2,5-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinoneHMDB
AbstenisilHMDB
AbstensilHMDB
AbstinilHMDB
AbstinylHMDB
Accel tetHMDB
Accel tet-RHMDB
AlcophobinHMDB
Alk-aubsHMDB
Allphar brand OF disulfiramHMDB
Altana pharma brand OF disulfiramHMDB
Antab useHMDB
AntabusHMDB
AntabuseHMDB
AntadixHMDB
AntaenylHMDB
AntaethanHMDB
AntaethylHMDB
AntaetilHMDB
AntalcolHMDB
AntetanHMDB
AntethylHMDB
AntetilHMDB
AnteylHMDB
AnthethylHMDB
Anti-ethylHMDB
AntiaethanHMDB
AnticolHMDB
AntietanolHMDB
AntiethanolHMDB
AntietilHMDB
AntikolHMDB
AntivitiumHMDB
Antivitium (spain)HMDB
Artu brand OF disulfiramHMDB
AversanHMDB
AverzanHMDB
Bis((diethylamino)thioxomethyl) disulfideHMDB
Bis((diethylamino)thioxomethyl)disulfideHMDB
Bis((diethylamino)thioxomethyl)disulphideHMDB
Bis(diethylthiocarbamoyl) disulfideHMDB
Bis(diethylthiocarbamoyl)disulphideHMDB
Bis(diethylthiocarbamyl) disulfideHMDB
Bis(N,N-diethylthiocarbamoyl) disulfideHMDB
Bis(N,N-diethylthiocarbamoyl)disulphideHMDB
Bis-(diethylthiocarbamoyl)disulfideHMDB
Bis[(diethylamino)thioxomethyl] disulfideHMDB
Bohm brand OF disulfiramHMDB
BonibalHMDB
ContralinHMDB
ContrapotHMDB
CronetalHMDB
DicupralHMDB
Diethylcarbamothioylsulfanyl diethylaminomethanedithioateHMDB
DisetilHMDB
DisulfamideHMDB
DisulfanHMDB
Disulfide, bis(diethylthiocarbamoyl)HMDB
Disulfide, tetraethylthiuramHMDB
DisulfiramHMDB
Disulfiram (JP15/usp/inn)HMDB
Disulfiram (tetraethylthiuram disulfide)HMDB
DisulfirameHMDB
DisulfiramoHMDB
DisulfiramumHMDB
DisulfirmHMDB
DisulfuramHMDB
DisulphuramHMDB
Dumex brand OF disulfiramHMDB
Dupont fungicide 4472HMDB
Ekagom dtetHMDB
Ekagom tedsHMDB
Ekagom tetdsHMDB
EphorranHMDB
EspenalHMDB
EsperalHMDB
eta BusHMDB
EtabusHMDB
Ethyl thiramHMDB
Ethyl thiudadHMDB
Ethyl thiuradHMDB
Ethyl tuadsHMDB
Ethyl tuexHMDB
EthyldithiourameHMDB
EthyldithiurameHMDB
ExhoranHMDB
ExhorranHMDB
HOCAHMDB
KrotenalHMDB
N,N,N',n'-tetraethylthiuram disulfideHMDB
N,N,N',n'-tetraethylthiuram disulphideHMDB
NocbinHMDB
NoccelerHMDB
Nocceler tetHMDB
Nocceler tet-gHMDB
NoxalHMDB
Odyssey brand OF disulfiramHMDB
Orphan brand OF disulfiramHMDB
RefusalHMDB
ro-SulfiramHMDB
ro-Sulfram-500 (usa)HMDB
Robac tetHMDB
Sanceler tetHMDB
Sanceler tet-gHMDB
Sanofi synthelabo brand OF disulfiramHMDB
Soxinol tetHMDB
StopaethylHMDB
StopethylHMDB
StopetyHMDB
StopetylHMDB
TATDHMDB
TenuridHMDB
TenutexHMDB
Tet raethylthiuramHMDB
TETDHMDB
TetidisHMDB
TetradinHMDB
TetradineHMDB
Tetraethyl-thioperoxydicarbonic diamideHMDB
Tetraethyl-thioperoxydicarbonic diamide (((H2N)C(S))2S2)HMDB
Tetraethyl-thioperoxydicarbonic diamide ((H2N)C(S))2S2HMDB
Tetraethyl-thioperoxydicarbonic diamide ([(H2N)C(S)]2S2)HMDB
Tetraethyl-thiuram disulfideHMDB
Tetraethylthioperoxydicarbonic diamideHMDB
Tetraethylthioperoxydicarbonic diamide, ((H2N)C(S))2S2HMDB
Tetraethylthioperoxydicarbonothioic diamideHMDB
Tetraethylthiram disulfideHMDB
Tetraethylthiram disulphideHMDB
TetraethylthiuramHMDB
Tetraethylthiuram disulfideHMDB
Tetraethylthiuram disulphideHMDB
Tetraethylthiuram sulfideHMDB
Tetraethylthiuran disulfideHMDB
Tetraethylthiurium disulfideHMDB
TetraetilHMDB
TeturamHMDB
TeturaminHMDB
ThermophyllinHMDB
ThiocidHMDB
ThiosanHMDB
ThioscabinHMDB
ThireranideHMDB
Thiuram eHMDB
ThiuranideHMDB
TillramHMDB
TiuramHMDB
TTDHMDB
TTSHMDB
Tuads, ethylHMDB
Chemical FormulaC8H8O4
Average Molecular Weight168.1467
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight168.042258744
IUPAC Name2,5-dimethoxycyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione
Traditional Name2,5-dimethoxycyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione
CAS Registry Number3117-03-1
SMILES
COC1=CC(=O)C(OC)=CC1=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C8H8O4/c1-11-7-3-6(10)8(12-2)4-5(7)9/h3-4H,1-2H3
InChI KeyRMMPZDDLWLALLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as p-benzoquinones. These are benzoquinones where the two C=O groups are attached at the 1- and 4-positions, respectively.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbonyl compounds
Direct ParentP-benzoquinones
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • P-benzoquinone
  • Vinylogous ester
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homomonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point250 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility87940 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility6.89 g/LALOGPS
logP0.27ALOGPS
logP0.21ChemAxon
logS-1.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.6ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area52.6 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity44.47 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability15.65 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+138.69431661259
DarkChem[M-H]-136.35131661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+132.29430932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-128.46530932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-165.82630932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+141.34930932474
AllCCS[M+H]+136.432859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+132.132859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+140.532859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+141.632859911
AllCCS[M-H]-134.232859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-135.432859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-136.732859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
ThermophillinCOC1=CC(=O)C(OC)=CC1=O1958.2Standard polar33892256
ThermophillinCOC1=CC(=O)C(OC)=CC1=O1368.6Standard non polar33892256
ThermophillinCOC1=CC(=O)C(OC)=CC1=O1360.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Thermophillin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0apu-9800000000-c8a3f9d852866bf4d4b72017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Thermophillin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Thermophillin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Thermophillin 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-4a3fba5f0011ea9f9d8b2016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Thermophillin 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-d05753c66ba20e3fb5e12016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Thermophillin 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4r-9000000000-a0b510d0bb7d056393212016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Thermophillin 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-cbb46b5675b53a8d8e5a2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Thermophillin 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-9209faee800d5ed69a122016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Thermophillin 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-053r-9300000000-5a50b75ac1afd271f2292016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Thermophillin 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-930f9ca2cc854ecca14e2021-09-21Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Thermophillin 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014r-0900000000-5d00430d35645813b70d2021-09-21Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Thermophillin 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0pb9-9000000000-f02aafeecdfdc9fdf1272021-09-21Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Thermophillin 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-c786d8eceea8c0b665cd2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Thermophillin 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-05n0-7900000000-38659fd0669fff748e672021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Thermophillin 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4l-9000000000-200fa817584bc784e56d2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum

IR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+)2023-02-04FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+)2023-02-04FELIX labView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB012694
KNApSAcK IDC00036463
Chemspider ID91630
KEGG Compound IDC01692
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound101405
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID4659
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
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  2. Prancheva MG, Krasteva SA, Tufkova SG, Karaivanova TP, Nizamova VV, Iliev YT: Severe hypotension and ischemic stroke after disulfiram-ethanol reaction. Folia Med (Plovdiv). 2010 Jul-Sep;52(3):70-3. [PubMed:21053676 ]
  3. Haley TJ: Disulfiram (tetraethylthioperoxydicarbonic diamide): a reappraisal of its toxicity and therapeutic application. Drug Metab Rev. 1979;9(2):319-35. [PubMed:385275 ]
  4. Seino H, Yoshikawa T, Hidai M, Mizobe Y: Preparation of mononuclear and dinuclear Rh hydrotris(pyrazolyl)borato complexes containing arenethiolato ligands and conversion of the mononuclear complexes into dinuclear Rh-Rh and Rh-Ir complexes with bridging arenethiolato ligands. Dalton Trans. 2004 Nov 7;(21):3593-600. Epub 2004 Sep 29. [PubMed:15510281 ]
  5. Huang CJ, Li Y, Jiang S: Zwitterionic polymer-based platform with two-layer architecture for ultra low fouling and high protein loading. Anal Chem. 2012 Apr 3;84(7):3440-5. doi: 10.1021/ac3003769. Epub 2012 Mar 21. [PubMed:22409836 ]
  6. Kitano H, Kawasaki A, Kawasaki H, Morokoshi S: Resistance of zwitterionic telomers accumulated on metal surfaces against nonspecific adsorption of proteins. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2005 Feb 15;282(2):340-8. [PubMed:15589539 ]
  7. Driscoll WJ, Mueller SA, Eipper BA, Mueller GP: Differential regulation of peptide alpha-amidation by dexamethasone and disulfiram. Mol Pharmacol. 1999 Jun;55(6):1067-76. [PubMed:10347250 ]
  8. Bancos I, Bida JP, Tian D, Bundrick M, John K, Holte MN, Her YF, Evans D, Saenz DT, Poeschla EM, Hook D, Georg G, Maher LJ 3rd: High-throughput screening for growth inhibitors using a yeast model of familial paraganglioma. PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e56827. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0056827. Epub 2013 Feb 22. [PubMed:23451094 ]
  9. Cao YC, Wang J: One-pot synthesis of high-quality zinc-blende CdS nanocrystals. J Am Chem Soc. 2004 Nov 10;126(44):14336-7. [PubMed:15521736 ]
  10. Kitano H, Morokoshi S, Ohhori K, Gemmei-Ide M, Yokoyama Y, Ohno K: Accumulation of phenyl boronic acid-carrying telomers on a gold surface. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2004 May 1;273(1):106-14. [PubMed:15051439 ]
  11. Kaminski ZW, Jezewska MM: Involvement of a single thiol group in the conversion of the NAD+-dependent activity of rat liver xanthine oxidoreductase to the O2-dependent activity. Biochem J. 1982 Nov 1;207(2):341-6. [PubMed:6961918 ]
  12. Hu F, Dou W, Wang JJ, Jia FX, Wang JJ: Purification and biochemical characterization of glutathione S-transferases from four field populations of Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae). Arch Insect Biochem Physiol. 2011 Dec;78(4):201-15. doi: 10.1002/arch.20453. [PubMed:22105666 ]
  13. Kontani Y, Kawasaki S, Kaneko M, Matsuda K, Sakata SF, Tamaki N: Inhibitory effect of ethanol administration on beta-alanine-2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase (GABA aminotransferase) in disulfiram-pretreated rats. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 1998 Feb;44(1):165-76. [PubMed:9591243 ]
  14. BARTONICEK V, TEISINGER J: [EFFECT OF STOPETHYL (TETRAETHYLTHIURAM DISULFIDE) ON TRICHLOROETHYLENE METABOLISM IN MAN]. Prac Lek. 1963 Apr;15:105-8. [PubMed:14093250 ]
  15. Sorensen JA, Andersen O, Nielsen JB: An in vivo study of the gastrointestinal absorption site for zinc chloride in mice. J Trace Elem Med Biol. 1998 Mar;12(1):16-22. [PubMed:9638608 ]
  16. (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .