Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-11 21:08:41 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:54:46 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0036075 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Limonexic acid |
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Description | Limonexic acid, also known as limonexate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as limonoids. These are highly oxygenated, modified terpenoids with a prototypical structure either containing or derived from a precursor with a 4,4,8-trimethyl-17-furanylsteroid skeleton. All naturally occurring citrus limonoids contain a furan ring attached to the D-ring, at C-17, as well as oxygen containing functional groups at C-3, C-4, C-7, C-16 and C-17. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Limonexic acid. |
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Structure | CC1(C)OC2CC(=O)OCC22C1CC(=O)C1(C)C2CCC2(C)C(OC(=O)C3OC123)C1=CC(=O)OC1O InChI=1S/C26H30O10/c1-22(2)13-8-14(27)24(4)12(25(13)10-32-16(28)9-15(25)35-22)5-6-23(3)18(11-7-17(29)33-20(11)30)34-21(31)19-26(23,24)36-19/h7,12-13,15,18-20,30H,5-6,8-10H2,1-4H3 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Limonexate | Generator | Limonexin | HMDB | Shihulimonin a | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C26H30O10 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 502.5104 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 502.18389718 |
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IUPAC Name | 19-(2-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-yl)-9,9,13,20-tetramethyl-4,8,15,18-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.9.0.0²,⁷.0²,¹⁰.0¹⁴,¹⁶.0¹⁴,²⁰]docosane-5,12,17-trione |
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Traditional Name | 19-(2-hydroxy-5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-9,9,13,20-tetramethyl-4,8,15,18-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.9.0.0²,⁷.0²,¹⁰.0¹⁴,¹⁶.0¹⁴,²⁰]docosane-5,12,17-trione |
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CAS Registry Number | 99026-99-0 |
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SMILES | CC1(C)OC2CC(=O)OCC22C1CC(=O)C1(C)C2CCC2(C)C(OC(=O)C3OC123)C1=CC(=O)OC1O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C26H30O10/c1-22(2)13-8-14(27)24(4)12(25(13)10-32-16(28)9-15(25)35-22)5-6-23(3)18(11-7-17(29)33-20(11)30)34-21(31)19-26(23,24)36-19/h7,12-13,15,18-20,30H,5-6,8-10H2,1-4H3 |
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InChI Key | RTPPVNISJHFPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as limonoids. These are highly oxygenated, modified terpenoids with a prototypical structure either containing or derived from a precursor with a 4,4,8-trimethyl-17-furanylsteroid skeleton. All naturally occurring citrus limonoids contain a furan ring attached to the D-ring, at C-17, as well as oxygen containing functional groups at C-3, C-4, C-7, C-16 and C-17. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Prenol lipids |
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Sub Class | Triterpenoids |
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Direct Parent | Limonoids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Limonoid skeleton
- Steroid lactone
- 11-oxosteroid
- Oxosteroid
- 2-oxosteroid
- Steroid
- Naphthopyran
- Naphthalene
- Tricarboxylic acid or derivatives
- 1,4-dioxepane
- Delta valerolactone
- Dioxepane
- Delta_valerolactone
- Oxane
- Pyran
- 2-furanone
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Enoate ester
- Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester
- Dihydrofuran
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Lactone
- Ketone
- Hemiacetal
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Dialkyl ether
- Oxirane
- Ether
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 285 - 286 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | | Show more...
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Limonexic acid,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC1(C)OC2CC(=O)OCC23C1CC(=O)C1(C)C3CCC2(C)C(C3=CC(=O)OC3O[Si](C)(C)C)OC(=O)C3OC321 | 3964.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Limonexic acid,1TMS,isomer #2 | CC1(C)OC2CC(=O)OCC23C1C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1(C)C3CCC2(C)C(C3=CC(=O)OC3O)OC(=O)C3OC321 | 3900.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Limonexic acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC1(C)OC2CC(=O)OCC23C1C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1(C)C3CCC2(C)C(C3=CC(=O)OC3O[Si](C)(C)C)OC(=O)C3OC321 | 3855.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Limonexic acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC1(C)OC2CC(=O)OCC23C1C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1(C)C3CCC2(C)C(C3=CC(=O)OC3O[Si](C)(C)C)OC(=O)C3OC321 | 3580.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Limonexic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC1(C)OC2CC(=O)OCC23C1CC(=O)C1(C)C3CCC2(C)C(C3=CC(=O)OC3O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OC(=O)C3OC321 | 4208.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Limonexic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC1(C)OC2CC(=O)OCC23C1C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1(C)C3CCC2(C)C(C3=CC(=O)OC3O)OC(=O)C3OC321 | 4148.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Limonexic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC1(C)OC2CC(=O)OCC23C1C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1(C)C3CCC2(C)C(C3=CC(=O)OC3O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OC(=O)C3OC321 | 4312.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Limonexic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC1(C)OC2CC(=O)OCC23C1C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1(C)C3CCC2(C)C(C3=CC(=O)OC3O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OC(=O)C3OC321 | 4001.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Limonexic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-05fu-1043900000-70c2fe4a483f77ba0968 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Limonexic acid GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-074l-6025090000-3025e08431ce60c8cbf9 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Limonexic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udr-0001930000-e07bb1050cc713e2ca9c | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Limonexic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0k9m-0002900000-077516246d5230a2cdcd | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Limonexic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01ot-4974100000-de61690f44d7bc867aa5 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Limonexic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0pb9-0000920000-5fc6cda5ce0caf479d5c | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Limonexic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-1000900000-57e000a0358b6bd4335d | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Limonexic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9202500000-6090d00423e79a2d65d2 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Limonexic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0000910000-a2eb9909c1dff4907215 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Limonexic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0zfr-0000970000-f9edc24e822a85346298 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Limonexic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0zor-2000910000-0d32d29d379ae7d2a40e | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Limonexic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0000390000-50351e2e43c8a178f386 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Limonexic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0zg0-0010950000-5f846ad51591f6faaf25 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Limonexic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0h5g-0540910000-088c4d131510c4869042 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | - Cytoplasm
- Extracellular
- Membrane
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Biospecimen Locations | Not Available |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | None |
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Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB014907 |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 35014090 |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 76419898 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | rw1853551 |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
- Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
- Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
- Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
- (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
- Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.
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