Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-11 22:25:23 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:55:13 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0037182 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Polysorbate 20 |
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Description | Polysorbate 20 is an emulsifier, dough improver, crystallisation retarder, solubiliser, stabiliser, flavour dispersant, wetting agent, fruit or vegetable coating, defoamer for yeast/sugar.Polysorbates are a class of emulsifiers used in some pharmaceuticals and food preparation. They are often used in cosmetics to solubilize essential oils into water-based products. Polysorbates are oily liquids derived from PEG-ylated sorbitan (a derivative of sorbitol) esterified with fatty acids. (Wikipedia ). |
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Structure | CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCC(OCCO)C1OCC(OCCO)C1OCCO InChI=1S/C26H50O10/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-24(30)34-19-18-31-20-22(32-15-12-27)26-25(35-17-14-29)23(21-36-26)33-16-13-28/h22-23,25-29H,2-21H2,1H3 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Polysorbate | Kegg | Tween 60 | Kegg | Polysorbic acid | Generator | Polysorbic acid 20 | Generator | Polysorbic acid 60 | Generator, HMDB | Alkest TW 20 | HMDB | e432 | HMDB | POE(20) sorbitan monolaurate | HMDB | Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate | HMDB | Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate | HMDB | Sorbimacrogol laurate 300 | HMDB | Tween 20 | HMDB | PSML | MeSH | Polysorbate 20 | MeSH | Sorbitan derivatives | MeSH | Derivatives, sorbitan | MeSH | Polysorbates | MeSH | Tween 81 | MeSH | Polysorbate 80 | MeSH | Tweens | MeSH | Monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan | MeSH | Sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene | MeSH | Tween 80 | MeSH | Tween 85 | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C26H50O10 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 522.6692 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 522.34039782 |
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IUPAC Name | 2-{2-[3,4-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)oxolan-2-yl]-2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy}ethyl dodecanoate |
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Traditional Name | peg-80 sorbitan laurate |
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CAS Registry Number | 9005-64-5 |
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SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCC(OCCO)C1OCC(OCCO)C1OCCO |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C26H50O10/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-24(30)34-19-18-31-20-22(32-15-12-27)26-25(35-17-14-29)23(21-36-26)33-16-13-28/h22-23,25-29H,2-21H2,1H3 |
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InChI Key | HMFKFHLTUCJZJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fatty acid esters. These are carboxylic ester derivatives of a fatty acid. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Fatty Acyls |
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Sub Class | Fatty acid esters |
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Direct Parent | Fatty acid esters |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Fatty acid ester
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Dialkyl ether
- Ether
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Organic oxide
- Carbonyl group
- Alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Primary alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Liquid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 0.013 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | The Good Scents Company Information System | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Polysorbate 20,1TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCC(OCCO[Si](C)(C)C)C1OCC(OCCO)C1OCCO | 3737.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Polysorbate 20,1TMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCC(OCCO)C1OCC(OCCO[Si](C)(C)C)C1OCCO | 3747.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Polysorbate 20,1TMS,isomer #3 | CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCC(OCCO)C1OCC(OCCO)C1OCCO[Si](C)(C)C | 3750.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Polysorbate 20,2TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCC(OCCO[Si](C)(C)C)C1OCC(OCCO[Si](C)(C)C)C1OCCO | 3722.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Polysorbate 20,2TMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCC(OCCO[Si](C)(C)C)C1OCC(OCCO)C1OCCO[Si](C)(C)C | 3723.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Polysorbate 20,2TMS,isomer #3 | CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCC(OCCO)C1OCC(OCCO[Si](C)(C)C)C1OCCO[Si](C)(C)C | 3723.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Polysorbate 20,3TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCC(OCCO[Si](C)(C)C)C1OCC(OCCO[Si](C)(C)C)C1OCCO[Si](C)(C)C | 3743.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Polysorbate 20,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCC(OCCO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1OCC(OCCO)C1OCCO | 3980.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Polysorbate 20,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCC(OCCO)C1OCC(OCCO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1OCCO | 3985.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Polysorbate 20,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCC(OCCO)C1OCC(OCCO)C1OCCO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3989.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Polysorbate 20,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCC(OCCO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1OCC(OCCO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1OCCO | 4192.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Polysorbate 20,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCC(OCCO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1OCC(OCCO)C1OCCO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 4196.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Polysorbate 20,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCC(OCCO)C1OCC(OCCO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1OCCO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 4198.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Polysorbate 20,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCC(OCCO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1OCC(OCCO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1OCCO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 4411.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 20 GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-03yl-1672900000-4827f377b7241f93f188 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 20 GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-001i-2491554000-a902fb80e92bfd568fe3 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 20 GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 20 GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 20 GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 20 GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 20 GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 20 GC-MS (TMS_3_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 20 GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 20 GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 20 GC-MS (TBDMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 20 GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 20 GC-MS (TBDMS_2_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 20 GC-MS (TBDMS_2_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 20 GC-MS (TBDMS_3_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 20 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0229-1846890000-835eddd801c179899cf5 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 20 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-06si-4963430000-b48bd16b4ca6a6f14b8e | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 20 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-2432900000-56a56b6f4aea49e0a399 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 20 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-007k-1901220000-fe45c92207e2b6570ba6 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 20 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-003v-2932820000-615b9eda8ec0e48dd37c | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 20 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03dl-9400100000-4a3cf974a03c944bf2d5 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 20 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-4212190000-d521cb5431aa65a1b91d | 2021-09-21 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 20 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-057l-7942220000-ca7471dfa36ace770514 | 2021-09-21 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 20 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052f-9100000000-bbdc1c50cc4dae9a950c | 2021-09-21 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 20 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-006t-1962750000-a0f5fdf702c2c3022d0a | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 20 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-05i4-7921240000-3b5d429142684ac5e38f | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 20 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-06vj-8911200000-b6e9c3744ae8475332f0 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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General References | - Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
- Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
- Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
- Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
- (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
- Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.
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