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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2023-02-21 17:14:48 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0000403
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB00403
Metabolite Identification
Common Name2-Hydroxyadenine
Description2-Hydroxyadenine, also known as 2-OH-ade or isoguanine, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 6-aminopurines. These are purines that carry an amino group at position 6. Purine is a bicyclic aromatic compound made up of a pyrimidine ring fused to an imidazole ring. 2-Hydroxyadenine has been detected, but not quantified in, a few different foods, such as anatidaes (Anatidae), chickens (Gallus gallus), and domestic pigs (Sus scrofa domestica). This could make 2-hydroxyadenine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on 2-Hydroxyadenine.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-OxoadenineChEBI
6-Amino-1,3-dihydro-2H-purin-2-oneChEBI
6-Amino-3,7-dihydro-purin-2-oneChEBI
6-Amino-3,9-dihydro-2H-purin-2-oneChEBI
6-Amino-7H-purin-2-olChEBI
6-Amino-9H-purin-2-olChEBI
2-Hydroxy-6-aminopurineHMDB
2-OxyadenineHMDB
6-Amino-2-hydroxypurineHMDB
6-Amino-3,7(9)-dihydro-purin-2-oneHMDB
IsoguanineHMDB
2-OH-AdeHMDB
CrotonosideHMDB
2-HydroxyadenineChEBI
Chemical FormulaC5H5N5O
Average Molecular Weight151.1261
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight151.049409807
IUPAC Name6-amino-7H-purin-2-ol
Traditional Name2-hydroxy-6-aminopurine
CAS Registry Number3373-53-3
SMILES
NC1=NC(O)=NC2=C1NC=N2
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C5H5N5O/c6-3-2-4(8-1-7-2)10-5(11)9-3/h1H,(H4,6,7,8,9,10,11)
InChI KeyDRAVOWXCEBXPTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 6-aminopurines. These are purines that carry an amino group at position 6. Purine is a bicyclic aromatic compound made up of a pyrimidine ring fused to an imidazole ring.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassImidazopyrimidines
Sub ClassPurines and purine derivatives
Direct Parent6-aminopurines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Hydroxypyrimidine
  • Pyrimidine
  • Imidolactam
  • Azole
  • Imidazole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point> 360 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.062 mg/mLNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M-H]-MetCCS_train_neg121.03930932474
[M+H]+MetCCS_train_pos126.97930932474
[M-H]-Not Available121.039http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000323
[M+H]+Not Available126.944http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000323
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
Biospecimen Locations
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
UrineDetected and Quantified<1 nmol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022019
KNApSAcK IDC00050937
Chemspider ID69351
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkIsoguanine
METLIN ID5392
PubChem Compound76900
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID62462
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceHayashi, Taketo; Tamato, Toyomochi. Preparation of isoguanine. Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho (1994), 3 pp.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Olinski R, Zastawny T, Budzbon J, Skokowski J, Zegarski W, Dizdaroglu M: DNA base modifications in chromatin of human cancerous tissues. FEBS Lett. 1992 Sep 7;309(2):193-8. [PubMed:1324197 ]
  2. Arashidani K, Iwamoto-Tanaka N, Muraoka M, Kasai H: Genotoxicity of ribo- and deoxyribonucleosides of 8-hydroxyguanine, 5-hydroxycytosine, and 2-hydroxyadenine: induction of SCE in human lymphocytes and mutagenicity in Salmonella typhimurium TA 100. Mutat Res. 1998 Jul 17;403(1-2):223-7. [PubMed:9726022 ]