Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-13 11:44:47 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:57:13 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0041866 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Deltamethrin |
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Description | Deltamethrin is a pyrethroid ester insecticide. Deltamethrin plays key role in controlling malaria vectors, and is used in the manufacture of long-lasting insecticidal mosquito nets. It is used as one of a battery of pyrethroid insecticides in control of malarial vectors, particularly Anopheles gambiae, and whilst being the most employed pyrethroid insecticide, can be used in conjunction with, or as an alternative to, permethrin, cypermethrin and other organophosphate-based insecticides, such as malathion and fenthion. Resistance to deltamethrin (and its counterparts) is now extremely widespread and threatens the success of worldwide vector control programmes. Deltamethrin products are among the most popular and widely used insecticides in the world[citation needed] and have become very popular with pest control operators and individuals in the United States. This material is a member of one of the safest classes of pesticides: synthetic pyrethroids. This pesticide is highly toxic to aquatic life, particularly fish, and therefore must be used with extreme caution around water. It is neurotoxic to humans and has been found in human breast milk. Since deltamethrin is a neurotoxin, it attacks the nervous system. Skin contact can lead to tingling or reddening of the skin local to the application. If taken in through the eyes or mouth, a common symptom is facial paraesthesia, which can feel like many different abnormal sensations, including burning, partial numbness, 'pins and needles', skin crawling, etc. There are no reports indicating that chronic intoxication from pyrethroid insecticides causes motor neuron damage or motor neuron disease. However, in 2011, a case report was published demonstrating pathologically proven motor neuron death in a Japanese woman after acute massive ingestion of pesticides containing pyrethroids and organochlorine. There are many uses for deltamethrin, ranging from agricultural uses to home pest control. Deltamethrin has been instrumental in preventing the spread of diseases carried by tick-infested prairie dogs, rodents and other burrowing animals[citation needed]. It is helpful in eliminating and preventing a wide variety of household pests, especially spiders, fleas, ticks, carpenter ants, carpenter bees, cockroaches and bedbugs. Deltamethrin is also one of the primary ingredients in ant chalk. |
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Structure | [H][C@@](OC(=O)[C@]1([H])[C@]([H])(C=C(Br)Br)C1(C)C)(C#N)C1=CC(OC2=CC=CC=C2)=CC=C1 InChI=1S/C22H19Br2NO3/c1-22(2)17(12-19(23)24)20(22)21(26)28-18(13-25)14-7-6-10-16(11-14)27-15-8-4-3-5-9-15/h3-12,17-18,20H,1-2H3/t17-,18+,20-/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(S)-alpha-Cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (1R)-cis-3-(2,2-dibromovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate | ChEBI | (S)-alpha-Cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (1R,3R)-3-(2,2-dibromovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate | ChEBI | (S)-Cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl (1R,3R)-3-(2,2-dibromoethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate | ChEBI | Ballistic | ChEBI | Cropro D-sect | ChEBI | Decamethrin | ChEBI | Decamethrine | ChEBI | Decis | ChEBI | Decis options | ChEBI | DeltaGard | ChEBI | Deltashield | ChEBI | Scalibor | ChEBI | (S)-a-Cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (1R)-cis-3-(2,2-dibromovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate | Generator | (S)-a-Cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (1R)-cis-3-(2,2-dibromovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid | Generator | (S)-alpha-Cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (1R)-cis-3-(2,2-dibromovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid | Generator | (S)-Α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (1R)-cis-3-(2,2-dibromovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate | Generator | (S)-Α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (1R)-cis-3-(2,2-dibromovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid | Generator | (S)-a-Cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (1R,3R)-3-(2,2-dibromovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate | Generator | (S)-a-Cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (1R,3R)-3-(2,2-dibromovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid | Generator | (S)-alpha-Cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (1R,3R)-3-(2,2-dibromovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid | Generator | (S)-Α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (1R,3R)-3-(2,2-dibromovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate | Generator | (S)-Α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (1R,3R)-3-(2,2-dibromovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid | Generator | (S)-Cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl (1R,3R)-3-(2,2-dibromoethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid | Generator | (S)-Cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl (1R,3R)-3-(2,2-dibromoethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate | HMDB | Butox | HMDB | Cislin | HMDB | Crackdown | HMDB | Decis 0.5ulv | HMDB | Decis 1.5ulv | HMDB | Decis 2.5ulv | HMDB | Dekametrin | HMDB | Deltagran | HMDB | Deltamethrine | HMDB | Esbecythrin | HMDB | Glossinex 200 | HMDB | K-Obiol | HMDB | K-Othrin | HMDB | K-Othrine | HMDB | New musigie | HMDB | Phagase 1 | HMDB | Suspend | HMDB | Zorcis | HMDB | Decamethrin, (1S-(1alpha(s*),3alpha))-isomer | HMDB | alpha-Cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (1R,3R)-cis-3-(2,2-dibromovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate | HMDB | Decamethrin, (1R-(1alpha(r*),3beta))-isomer | HMDB | Difexon | HMDB | Decamethrin, (1R-(1alpha(r*),3alpha))-isomer | HMDB | Decamethrin, (1R-(1alpha(s*),3beta))-isomer | HMDB | Decamethrin, (1S-(1alpha(r*),3alpha))-isomer | HMDB | NRDC 161 | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C22H19Br2NO3 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 505.199 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 502.973168773 |
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IUPAC Name | (S)-cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl (1R,3R)-3-(2,2-dibromoethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate |
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Traditional Name | stricker |
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CAS Registry Number | 52918-63-5 |
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SMILES | [H][C@@](OC(=O)[C@]1([H])[C@]([H])(C=C(Br)Br)C1(C)C)(C#N)C1=CC(OC2=CC=CC=C2)=CC=C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C22H19Br2NO3/c1-22(2)17(12-19(23)24)20(22)21(26)28-18(13-25)14-7-6-10-16(11-14)27-15-8-4-3-5-9-15/h3-12,17-18,20H,1-2H3/t17-,18+,20-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrethroids. These are organic compounds similar to the pyrethrins. Some pyrethroids containing a chrysanthemic acid esterified with a cyclopentenone (pyrethrins), or with a phenoxybenzyl group. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Fatty Acyls |
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Sub Class | Fatty acid esters |
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Direct Parent | Pyrethroids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Pyrethroid skeleton
- Diphenylether
- Diaryl ether
- Benzyloxycarbonyl
- Phenoxy compound
- Phenol ether
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Benzenoid
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Ketene acetal or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Ether
- Bromoalkene
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carbonitrile
- Nitrile
- Haloalkene
- Vinyl halide
- Vinyl bromide
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organohalogen compound
- Organobromide
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 100 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | 535.80 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est) | The Good Scents Company Information System | Water Solubility | 2.0e-06 mg/mL at 25 °C | Not Available | LogP | 6.20 | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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