Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-05-30 20:55:52 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0000446 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine |
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Description | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine also known as Nalpha-Acetyllysine, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as N-acyl-alpha amino acids. N-acyl-alpha amino acids are compounds containing an alpha amino acid which bears an acyl group at its terminal nitrogen atom. N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine can also be classified as an alpha amino acid or a derivatized alpha amino acid. Technically, N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine is a biologically available N-terminal capped form of the proteinogenic alpha amino acid L-lysine. Unlike L-lysine, acetylated lysine derivatives such as N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine are zwitterionic compounds. These are molecules that contains an equal number of positively- and negatively-charged functional groups. N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine is found naturally in eukaryotes ranging from yeast to plants to humans. N-acetyl amino acids can be produced either via direct synthesis of specific N-acetyltransferases or via the proteolytic degradation of N-acetylated proteins by specific hydrolases. N-terminal acetylation of proteins is a widespread and highly conserved process in eukaryotes that is involved in protection and stability of proteins (PMID: 16465618 ). About 85% of all human proteins and 68% of all yeast proteins are acetylated at their N-terminus (PMID: 21750686 ). Several proteins from prokaryotes and archaea are also modified by N-terminal acetylation. The majority of eukaryotic N-terminal-acetylation reactions occur through N-acetyltransferase enzymes or NAT’s (PMID: 30054468 ). These enzymes consist of three main oligomeric complexes NatA, NatB, and NatC, which are composed of at least a unique catalytic subunit and one unique ribosomal anchor. The substrate specificities of different NAT enzymes are mainly determined by the identities of the first two N-terminal residues of the target protein. The human NatA complex co-translationally acetylates N-termini that bear a small amino acid (A, S, T, C, and occasionally V and G) (PMID: 30054468 ). NatA also exists in a monomeric state and can post-translationally acetylate acidic N-termini residues (D-, E-). NatB and NatC acetylate N-terminal methionine with further specificity determined by the identity of the second amino acid. N-acetylated amino acids, such as N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine can be released by an N-acylpeptide hydrolase from peptides generated by proteolytic degradation (PMID: 16465618 ). In addition to the NAT enzymes and protein-based acetylation, N-acetylation of free lysine can also occur. In particular, N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine can be biosynthesized from L-lysine and acetyl-CoA via the enzyme known as Lysine N-acetyltransferase. Individuals with hyperlysinaemia due to L-lysine alpha-ketoglutarate reductase deficiency will excrete high levels of N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine in their urine (PMID: 116084 ). L-lysine alpha-ketoglutarate reductase deficiency, if untreated, can lead to neurological and behavioral deficits (PMID: 116084 ). Many N-acetylamino acids are classified as uremic toxins if present in high abundance in the serum or plasma (PMID: 26317986 ; PMID: 20613759 ). Uremic toxins are a diverse group of endogenously produced molecules that, if not properly cleared or eliminated by the kidneys, can cause kidney damage, cardiovascular disease and neurological deficits (PMID: 18287557 ). |
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Structure | CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O InChI=1S/C8H16N2O3/c1-6(11)10-7(8(12)13)4-2-3-5-9/h7H,2-5,9H2,1H3,(H,10,11)(H,12,13)/t7-/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(2S)-2-(Acetylamino)-6-aminohexanoic acid | ChEBI | N(alpha)-Acetyllysine | ChEBI | N-Acetyl-L-lysine | ChEBI | N2-Acetyl-L-lysine | ChEBI | N(alpha)-Acetyl-L-lysine | ChEBI | (2S)-2-(Acetylamino)-6-aminohexanoate | Generator | N(a)-Acetyllysine | Generator | N(Α)-acetyllysine | Generator | N(a)-Acetyl-L-lysine | Generator | N(Α)-acetyl-L-lysine | Generator | N-a-Acetyl-L-lysine | Generator | N-Α-acetyl-L-lysine | Generator | 6-Amino-L-2-acetamidohexanoic acid | HMDB | N2-Acetyllysine | HMDB | Nα-acetyl-L-lysine | HMDB | Nα-acetyllysine | HMDB | Nalpha-acetyl-L-lysine | HMDB | Nalpha-acetyllysine | HMDB | N-a-Acetyllysine | HMDB | N-Α-acetyllysine | HMDB | 6-Amino-L-2-acetamidohexanoate | HMDB | N-Acetyl poly-L-lysine | HMDB | N-Acetyl polylysine | HMDB | Acetyllysine | HMDB | 6-Amino-2-[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]hexanoate | HMDB | N(2)-Acetyllysine | HMDB | N(alpha)-Acetyllysine, (DL)-isomer | HMDB | N-alpha-Acetyllysine | HMDB | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C8H16N2O3 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 188.227 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 188.116092383 |
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IUPAC Name | (2S)-6-amino-2-acetamidohexanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | nα-acetyllysine |
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CAS Registry Number | 1946-82-3 |
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SMILES | CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C8H16N2O3/c1-6(11)10-7(8(12)13)4-2-3-5-9/h7H,2-5,9H2,1H3,(H,10,11)(H,12,13)/t7-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | VEYYWZRYIYDQJM-ZETCQYMHSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as n-acyl-alpha amino acids. N-acyl-alpha amino acids are compounds containing an alpha amino acid which bears an acyl group at its terminal nitrogen atom. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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Direct Parent | N-acyl-alpha amino acids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - N-acyl-alpha-amino acid
- Medium-chain fatty acid
- Amino fatty acid
- Fatty acyl
- Fatty acid
- Amino acid
- Carboximidic acid
- Carboximidic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
- Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
- Amine
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Primary amine
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 256 - 258 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 8037 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | The Good Scents Company Information System | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1730.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,1TMS,isomer #2 | CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 1847.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,1TMS,isomer #3 | CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C | 1725.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1884.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1927.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 2436.0 | Standard polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,2TMS,isomer #2 | CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1744.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,2TMS,isomer #2 | CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1855.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,2TMS,isomer #2 | CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 2658.7 | Standard polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,2TMS,isomer #3 | CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCCCN[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C | 1832.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,2TMS,isomer #3 | CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCCCN[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C | 1944.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,2TMS,isomer #3 | CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCCCN[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C | 2402.1 | Standard polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,2TMS,isomer #4 | CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 2063.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,2TMS,isomer #4 | CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 1996.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,2TMS,isomer #4 | CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 2743.5 | Standard polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,3TMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCCCN[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1859.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,3TMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCCCN[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 2006.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,3TMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCCCN[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 2086.2 | Standard polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,3TMS,isomer #2 | CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 2106.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,3TMS,isomer #2 | CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 2031.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,3TMS,isomer #2 | CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 2291.6 | Standard polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,3TMS,isomer #3 | CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCCCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C | 2004.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,3TMS,isomer #3 | CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCCCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C | 2048.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,3TMS,isomer #3 | CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCCCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C | 2303.9 | Standard polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,4TMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCCCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 2041.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,4TMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCCCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 2086.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,4TMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCCCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 2041.8 | Standard polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1984.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 2098.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1974.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2344.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2300.4 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2510.0 | Standard polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2224.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2263.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2663.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCCCN[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2341.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCCCN[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2309.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCCCN[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2505.2 | Standard polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,2TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 2497.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,2TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 2347.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,2TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 2713.9 | Standard polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCCCN[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2551.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCCCN[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2541.4 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCCCN[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2447.8 | Standard polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,3TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2742.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,3TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2589.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,3TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2535.3 | Standard polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,3TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCCCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2681.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,3TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCCCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2603.4 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,3TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCCCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2561.1 | Standard polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCCCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2906.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCCCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2807.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)N([C@@H](CCCCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2491.1 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine GC-MS (TBDMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-003i-1900000000-1bb977fd5835c87c7d01 | 2019-03-05 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-001i-9200000000-08d9b5954a220181ea5f | 2019-03-05 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-001i-9000000000-9404d66c59d266164c23 | 2019-03-05 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine 30V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-052b-9600000000-64d02b65a9438fd24af1 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-2900000000-4e4307890c5505c5aeba | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-3d476e678ca9d6df5ea4 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0900000000-28b149c70053eaa89aa0 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine 35V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0900000000-b154acfb571fb75b00f5 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine 35V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-003r-2900000000-b607df4d59ad27d4f5c3 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine 35V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-003r-2900000000-bde2837d508c6909ec12 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000j-0900000000-0c503af7c1fbf54b2c2c | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-9700000000-cecd553985bf6c4d7160 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-053r-9000000000-f705bda3174a35c518f8 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0900000000-637ed07817e215db5233 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-1900000000-92bf1c9bbc3af7b68c0c | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-alpha-Acetyl-L-lysine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-57df45c6e237a09f2c4b | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | 2019-03-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Experimental 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | 2019-03-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | |
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.67 (0.48-1.15) umol/mmol creatinine | Newborn (0-30 days old) | Both | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal cancer | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal Cancer | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal cancer | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | Colorectal cancer |
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- Brown DG, Rao S, Weir TL, O'Malia J, Bazan M, Brown RJ, Ryan EP: Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. Cancer Metab. 2016 Jun 6;4:11. doi: 10.1186/s40170-016-0151-y. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27275383 ]
- Sinha R, Ahn J, Sampson JN, Shi J, Yu G, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Goedert JJ: Fecal Microbiota, Fecal Metabolome, and Colorectal Cancer Interrelations. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 25;11(3):e0152126. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152126. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27015276 ]
- Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
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Associated OMIM IDs | |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB112380 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00052355 |
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Chemspider ID | 83869 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C12989 |
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BioCyc ID | N-ACETYL-L-LYSINE |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Acetyllysine |
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METLIN ID | 5435 |
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PubChem Compound | 92907 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 35704 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | rw1265811 |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Akagi, Aru; Soejima, Yasuhiro; Izumiya, Nobuo. Facile syntheses of e-acyl-L-lysines and abnormal optical rotations of a-acyl-L-lysines. Kyushu Sangyo Daigaku Kogakubu Kenkyu Hokoku (1992), 29 119-24. |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
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General References | - Van Coster RN, Gerlo EA, Giardina TG, Engelke UF, Smet JE, De Praeter CM, Meersschaut VA, De Meirleir LJ, Seneca SH, Devreese B, Leroy JG, Herga S, Perrier JP, Wevers RA, Lissens W: Aminoacylase I deficiency: a novel inborn error of metabolism. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Dec 23;338(3):1322-6. Epub 2005 Nov 2. [PubMed:16274666 ]
- Sass JO, Mohr V, Olbrich H, Engelke U, Horvath J, Fliegauf M, Loges NT, Schweitzer-Krantz S, Moebus R, Weiler P, Kispert A, Superti-Furga A, Wevers RA, Omran H: Mutations in ACY1, the gene encoding aminoacylase 1, cause a novel inborn error of metabolism. Am J Hum Genet. 2006 Mar;78(3):401-9. Epub 2006 Jan 18. [PubMed:16465618 ]
- Tanaka H, Sirich TL, Plummer NS, Weaver DS, Meyer TW: An Enlarged Profile of Uremic Solutes. PLoS One. 2015 Aug 28;10(8):e0135657. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0135657. eCollection 2015. [PubMed:26317986 ]
- Van Damme P, Hole K, Pimenta-Marques A, Helsens K, Vandekerckhove J, Martinho RG, Gevaert K, Arnesen T: NatF contributes to an evolutionary shift in protein N-terminal acetylation and is important for normal chromosome segregation. PLoS Genet. 2011 Jul;7(7):e1002169. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1002169. Epub 2011 Jul 7. [PubMed:21750686 ]
- Ree R, Varland S, Arnesen T: Spotlight on protein N-terminal acetylation. Exp Mol Med. 2018 Jul 27;50(7):1-13. doi: 10.1038/s12276-018-0116-z. [PubMed:30054468 ]
- Toyohara T, Akiyama Y, Suzuki T, Takeuchi Y, Mishima E, Tanemoto M, Momose A, Toki N, Sato H, Nakayama M, Hozawa A, Tsuji I, Ito S, Soga T, Abe T: Metabolomic profiling of uremic solutes in CKD patients. Hypertens Res. 2010 Sep;33(9):944-52. doi: 10.1038/hr.2010.113. Epub 2010 Jul 8. [PubMed:20613759 ]
- Vanholder R, Baurmeister U, Brunet P, Cohen G, Glorieux G, Jankowski J: A bench to bedside view of uremic toxins. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008 May;19(5):863-70. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2007121377. Epub 2008 Feb 20. [PubMed:18287557 ]
- vd Heiden C, Brink M, de Bree PK, v Sprang FJ, Wadman SK, de Pater JM, van Biervliet JP: Familial hyperlysinaemia due to L-lysine alpha-ketoglutarate reductase deficiency: results of attempted treatment. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1978;1(3):89-94. doi: 10.1007/BF01805679. [PubMed:116084 ]
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