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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2023-02-21 17:14:52 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0000473
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB00473
Metabolite Identification
Common Name6-Dimethylaminopurine
Description6-Dimethylaminopurine, also known as 6,6-dimethyladenine or 6-DMAP, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 6-alkylaminopurines. 6-alkylaminopurines are compounds that contain an alkylamine group attached at the 6-position of a purine. Purine is a bicyclic aromatic compound made up of a pyrimidine ring fused to an imidazole ring. 6-Dimethylaminopurine is a puromycin analog that was first identified in the spores of Streptomyces alboniger (PMID: 5019066 ). It has subsequently been identified in several algae species (PMID: 4206669 ). 6-DMAP is widely used in the lab as a cell cycle inhibitor and a cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor. It also induces cell apoptosis. 6-DMAP is widely used for oocyte activation in eukaryotic cloning experiments (PMID: 29467049 ).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC7H9N5
Average Molecular Weight163.1799
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight163.085795313
IUPAC NameN,N-dimethyl-7H-purin-6-amine
Traditional Name6-(dimethylamino)-purine
CAS Registry Number938-55-6
SMILES
CN(C)C1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C7H9N5/c1-12(2)7-5-6(9-3-8-5)10-4-11-7/h3-4H,1-2H3,(H,8,9,10,11)
InChI KeyBVIAOQMSVZHOJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 6-alkylaminopurines. 6-Alkylaminopurines are compounds that contain an alkylamine group attached at the 6-position of a purine. Purine is a bicyclic aromatic compound made up of a pyrimidine ring fused to an imidazole ring.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassImidazopyrimidines
Sub ClassPurines and purine derivatives
Direct Parent6-alkylaminopurines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 6-alkylaminopurine
  • Dialkylarylamine
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Imidolactam
  • Pyrimidine
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Imidazole
  • Azole
  • Azacycle
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot Available
Normal
      Not Available
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022062
KNApSAcK IDC00032053
Chemspider ID3022
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN ID5460
PubChem Compound3134
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID60281
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceBaker, B. R.; Joseph, Joseph P.; Schaub, Robert E. Puromycin. Synthetic studies. I. Synthesis of 6-dimethylaminopurine, a hydrolytic fragment. Journal of Organic Chemistry (1954), 19 631-7.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Rime H, Neant I, Guerrier P, Ozon R: 6-Dimethylaminopurine (6-DMAP), a reversible inhibitor of the transition to metaphase during the first meiotic cell division of the mouse oocyte. Dev Biol. 1989 May;133(1):169-79. [PubMed:2540051 ]
  2. Anderiesz C, Fong CY, Bongso A, Trounson AO: Regulation of human and mouse oocyte maturation in vitro with 6-dimethylaminopurine. Hum Reprod. 2000 Feb;15(2):379-88. [PubMed:10655310 ]
  3. Sarngadharan MG, Pogell BM, Kariya M: Occurrence of new metabolites containing N 6 ,N 6 -dimethyladenine in spores of Streptomyces alboniger. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 Apr 12;262(4):405-9. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(72)90483-2. [PubMed:5019066 ]
  4. Pakhomova MV: [N6-dimethylaminopurine in DNA of algae species]. Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR. 1974 Feb 11;214(5):1202-5. [PubMed:4206669 ]
  5. Kochan J, Nowak A, Nizanski W, Prochowska S, Migdal A, Mlodawska W, Partyka A, Witkowski M: Developmental competence of cat (Felis domesticus) oocytes and embryos after parthenogenetic stimulation using different methods. Zygote. 2018 Feb 22:1-8. doi: 10.1017/S0967199418000011. [PubMed:29467049 ]