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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2020-02-26 21:22:21 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0000579
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB00579
Metabolite Identification
Common NameDeuteroporphyrin IX
DescriptionDeuteroporphyrin IX is a non-natural dicarboxylic porphyrin. Deuteroporphyrins are porphyrins with four methyl and two propionic acid side chains attached to the pyrrole rings. Deuteroporphyrin IX is described as a fecal porphyrin in patients with endemic chronic arsenic poisoning. (Environmental Sciences (Tokyo, Japan) (2001), 8(6), 561-570.). Excess accumulation of the biosynthetic intermediate protoporphyrin can lead to extensive tissue damage upon exposure to light since protoporpyhyrin is a potent photosensitizing agent, giving rise to membrane-destroying oxygen radicals or singlet oxygen. For instance, in the human porphyria disease porphyria variegata, a genetic deficiency in a heme biosynthetic enzyme, protoporphyrinogen oxidase, leads to protoporphyrin accumulation and lightdependent skin photosensitivity. Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) in the presence of glutathione (GSH) could oxidize the non-natural porphyrin deuteroporphyrin IX, which is closely related to protoporphyrin IX. The product is a unique green chlorin. One of the pyrrole rings had been modified by addition of an hydroxy and an oxo group, thus giving the characteristic reduced pyrrole ring of the chlorine. Of most importance for human medicine, peroxidative enzymes present in mammalian cells can also carry out these GSH-dependent oxidative conversions of protoporphyrin and deuteroporphyrin. (PMID: 10334939 ).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
DeuteroporphyrinHMDB
Deuteroporphyrin-IXHMDB
3-[20-(2-Carboxyethyl)-5,10,15,19-tetramethyl-21,22,23,24-tetraazapentacyclo[16.2.1.1³,⁶.1⁸,¹¹.1¹³,¹⁶]tetracosa-1(20),2,4,6(24),7,9,11,13(22),14,16,18-undecaen-4-yl]propanoateHMDB
Chemical FormulaC30H30N4O4
Average Molecular Weight510.5836
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight510.226705468
IUPAC Name3-[20-(2-carboxyethyl)-5,9,14,19-tetramethyl-21,22,23,24-tetraazapentacyclo[16.2.1.1^{3,6}.1^{8,11}.1^{13,16}]tetracosa-1,3,5,7,9,11(23),12,14,16,18(21),19-undecaen-4-yl]propanoic acid
Traditional Name3-[20-(2-carboxyethyl)-5,9,14,19-tetramethyl-21,22,23,24-tetraazapentacyclo[16.2.1.1^{3,6}.1^{8,11}.1^{13,16}]tetracosa-1,3,5,7,9,11(23),12,14,16,18(21),19-undecaen-4-yl]propanoic acid
CAS Registry Number448-65-7
SMILES
CC1=C/C2=C/C3=N/C(=C\C4=C(CCC(O)=O)C(C)=C(N4)/C=C4\N=C(C=C4C)\C=C\1/N\2)/C(CCC(O)=O)=C3C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C30H30N4O4/c1-15-9-20-12-25-17(3)21(5-7-29(35)36)27(33-25)14-28-22(6-8-30(37)38)18(4)26(34-28)13-24-16(2)10-19(32-24)11-23(15)31-20/h9-14,31,34H,5-8H2,1-4H3,(H,35,36)(H,37,38)/b19-11-,20-12-,23-11-,24-13-,25-12-,26-13-,27-14-,28-14-
InChI KeyKWKUIRGQJJFUCG-LMKUSPAJSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as porphyrins. Porphyrins are compounds containing a fundamental skeleton of four pyrrole nuclei united through the alpha-positions by four methine groups to form a macrocyclic structure.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassTetrapyrroles and derivatives
Sub ClassPorphyrins
Direct ParentPorphyrins
Alternative ParentsNot Available
SubstituentsNot Available
Molecular FrameworkNot Available
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Membrane (predicted from logP)
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue Locations
  • Platelet
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022126
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID16736707
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN ID5561
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceBorovkov, V. V.; Filippovich, E. I.; Evstigneeva, R. P. Synthesis and spectral investigation of deuteroporphyrin IX-based porphyrinquinone derivatives. Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii (1988), (5), 608-16.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Rose IS, Young GP, St John DJ, Deacon MC, Blake D, Henderson RW: Effect of ingestion of hemoproteins on fecal excretion of hemes and porphyrins. Clin Chem. 1989 Dec;35(12):2290-6. [PubMed:2556222 ]
  2. Rotenberg M, Margalit R: Deuteroporphyrin-albumin binding equilibrium. The effects of porphyrin self-aggregation studied for the human and the bovine proteins. Biochem J. 1985 Jul 1;229(1):197-203. [PubMed:4038254 ]
  3. Severina IS, Pyatakova NV, Shchegolev AY, Ponomarev GV: YC-1-like potentiation of NO-dependent activation of soluble guanylate cyclase by derivatives of protoporphyrin IX. Biochemistry (Mosc). 2006 Mar;71(3):340-4. [PubMed:16545073 ]
  4. Morita I, Kawamoto M, Hattori M, Eguchi K, Sekiba K, Yoshida H: Determination of tryptophan and its metabolites in human plasma and serum by high-performance liquid chromatography with automated sample clean-up system. J Chromatogr. 1990 Apr 6;526(2):367-74. [PubMed:2361979 ]
  5. Cohen S, Margalit R: Binding of porphyrin to human serum albumin. Structure-activity relationships. Biochem J. 1990 Sep 1;270(2):325-30. [PubMed:2144729 ]
  6. Jacobs NJ, Kruszyna HG, Hier JS, Dayan FE, Duke SO, Pont F, Montforts FP: Glutathione-dependent oxidative modification of protoporphyrin and other dicarboxylic porphyrins by mammalian and plant peroxidases. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1999 May 27;259(1):195-200. [PubMed:10334939 ]