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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2013-05-17 00:56:47 UTC
Update Date2023-02-21 17:29:55 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0060367
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB60367
Metabolite Identification
Common Name3-Carbamoyl-2-phenylpropionic acid
Description3-Carbamoyl-2-phenylpropionic acid, also known as cppa-3,2, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzene and substituted derivatives. These are aromatic compounds containing one monocyclic ring system consisting of benzene. 3-Carbamoyl-2-phenylpropionic acid is a strong basic compound (based on its pKa). 3-Carbamoyl-2-phenylpropionic acid exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. 3-carbamoyl-2-phenylpropionic acid can be biosynthesized from 3-carbamoyl-2-phenylpropionaldehyde through its interaction with the enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase, dimeric nadp-preferring. In humans, 3-carbamoyl-2-phenylpropionic acid is involved in felbamate metabolism pathway. It is used to treat partial seizures (with and without generalization) in adults and partial and generalized seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome in children. Felbamate (marketed under the brand name Felbatol by MedPointe) is an anti-epileptic drug used in the treatment of epilepsy. 3-Carbamoyl-2-phenylpropionic acid is a metabolite of felbamate. However, an increased risk of potentially fatal aplastic anemia and/or liver failure limit the drugs usage to severe refractory epilepsy.
Structure
Data?1677000595
Synonyms
ValueSource
3-Carbamoyl-2-phenylpropionateGenerator
3-Carbamoyloxy-2-phenylpropionic acidHMDB
CPPA-3,2HMDB
Chemical FormulaC10H11NO4
Average Molecular Weight209.1986
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight209.068807845
IUPAC Name3-(C-hydroxycarbonimidoyloxy)-2-phenylpropanoic acid
Traditional Name3-(C-hydroxycarbonimidoyloxy)-2-phenylpropanoic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
OC(=N)OCC(C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C10H11NO4/c11-10(14)15-6-8(9(12)13)7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5,8H,6H2,(H2,11,14)(H,12,13)
InChI KeyAYRIVCKWIAUVOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzene and substituted derivatives. These are aromatic compounds containing one monocyclic ring system consisting of benzene.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentBenzene and substituted derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Carbamic acid ester
  • Carbonic acid derivative
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue Locations
  • Kidney
  • Liver
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableNormal
      Not Available
details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableNormal
      Not Available
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDC16591
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound3025746
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID80589
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Magrane M: UniProt Knowledgebase: a hub of integrated protein data. Database (Oxford). 2011 Mar 29;2011:bar009. doi: 10.1093/database/bar009. Print 2011. [PubMed:21447597 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
ALDHs play a major role in the detoxification of alcohol-derived acetaldehyde. They are involved in the metabolism of corticosteroids, biogenic amines, neurotransmitters, and lipid peroxidation. This protein preferentially oxidizes aromatic aldehyde substrates. It may play a role in the oxidation of toxic aldehydes.
Gene Name:
ALDH3A1
Uniprot ID:
P30838
Molecular weight:
50394.57
Reactions
3-Carbamoyl-2-phenylpropionaldehyde + NAD + Water → 3-Carbamoyl-2-phenylpropionic acid + NADH + Hydrogen Iondetails
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Recognizes as substrates free retinal and cellular retinol-binding protein-bound retinal. Seems to be the key enzyme in the formation of an RA gradient along the dorso-ventral axis during the early eye development and also in the development of the olfactory system (By similarity).
Gene Name:
ALDH1A3
Uniprot ID:
P47895
Molecular weight:
56107.995
Reactions
3-Carbamoyl-2-phenylpropionaldehyde + NAD + Water → 3-Carbamoyl-2-phenylpropionic acid + NADH + Hydrogen Iondetails
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ALDH3B2
Uniprot ID:
P48448
Molecular weight:
42623.62
Reactions
3-Carbamoyl-2-phenylpropionaldehyde + NAD + Water → 3-Carbamoyl-2-phenylpropionic acid + NADH + Hydrogen Iondetails
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Oxidizes medium and long chain saturated and unsaturated aldehydes. Metabolizes also benzaldehyde. Low activity towards acetaldehyde and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde. May not metabolize short chain aldehydes. May use both NADP(+) and NAD(+) as cofactors. May have a protective role against the cytotoxicity induced by lipid peroxidation.
Gene Name:
ALDH3B1
Uniprot ID:
P43353
Molecular weight:
51839.245
Reactions
3-Carbamoyl-2-phenylpropionaldehyde + NAD + Water → 3-Carbamoyl-2-phenylpropionic acid + NADH + Hydrogen Iondetails