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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2013-07-04 19:04:24 UTC
Update Date2021-09-14 15:41:21 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0060866
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB60866
Metabolite Identification
Common NamePhenytoin dihydrodiol
DescriptionPhenytoin dihydrodiol, also known as 5-DCYPH, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylhydantoins. These are heterocyclic aromatic compounds containing an imiazolidinedione moiety substituted by a phenyl group. Phenytoin acts to suppress the abnormal brain activity seen in seizure by reducing electrical conductance among brain cells by stabilizing the inactive state of voltage-gated sodium channels. Phenytoin sodium is a commonly used antiepileptic. Phenytoin dihydrodiol is a metabolite of phenytoin. Phenytoin dihydrodiol is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). phenytoin dihydrodiol can be biosynthesized from phenytoin arene-oxide through its interaction with the enzymes cytochrome P450 1A2, cytochrome P450 2C19, cytochrome P450 2E1, and epoxide hydrolase 1. In humans, phenytoin dihydrodiol is involved in the metabolic disorder called the phenytoin (antiarrhythmic) action pathway. It is sometimes considered a class 1b antiarrhythmic. Aside from seizures, it is an option in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia in the event that carbamazepine or other first-line treatment seems inappropriate.
Structure
Data?1563866115
Synonyms
ValueSource
5-(3,4-Dihydroxy-1,5-cyclohexadien-1-yl)-5-phenylhydantoin, (3R-(1(r*),3alpha,4beta))-isomerHMDB
5-(3,4-Dihydroxy-1,5-cyclohexadien-1-yl)-5-phenylhydantoin, (3R-(1(s*),3alpha,4beta))-isomerHMDB
5-DCYPHHMDB
5-(3,4-Dihydroxy-1,5-cyclohexadien-1-yl)-5-phenylhydantoinMeSH
Chemical FormulaC15H14N2O4
Average Molecular Weight286.2827
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight286.095356946
IUPAC Name5-(3,4-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-yl)-5-phenylimidazolidine-2,4-dione
Traditional Name5-(3,4-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-yl)-5-phenylimidazolidine-2,4-dione
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
OC1C=CC(=CC1O)C1(NC(=O)NC1=O)C1=CC=CC=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C15H14N2O4/c18-11-7-6-10(8-12(11)19)15(9-4-2-1-3-5-9)13(20)16-14(21)17-15/h1-8,11-12,18-19H,(H2,16,17,20,21)
InChI KeyFEEKFEKCXIDMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylhydantoins. These are heterocyclic aromatic compounds containing an imiazolidinedione moiety substituted by a phenyl group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassAzolidines
Sub ClassImidazolidines
Direct ParentPhenylhydantoins
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 5-phenylhydantoin
  • Phenylimidazolidine
  • Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
  • 5-monosubstituted hydantoin
  • N-acyl urea
  • Ureide
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Benzenoid
  • Dicarboximide
  • Urea
  • Secondary alcohol
  • 1,2-diol
  • Carbonic acid derivative
  • Azacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Alcohol
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue Locations
  • Kidney
  • Liver
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableNormal
      Not Available
details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableNormal
      Not Available
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound152954
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available