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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2014-04-16 20:45:33 UTC
Update Date2021-09-14 15:42:57 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0061690
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB0062722
  • HMDB62722
Metabolite Identification
Common NameLysoPI(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/0:0)
DescriptionLysoPI(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/0:0) is a lysophosphatidylinositol. The term 'lysophospholipid' (LPL) refers to any phospholipid that is missing one of its two O-acyl chains. Thus, LPLs have a free alcohol in either the sn-1 or sn-2 position. The prefix 'lyso-' comes from the fact that lysophospholipids were originally found to be hemolytic. However, it is now used to refer generally to phospholipids missing an acyl chain. LPLs are usually the result of phospholipase A-type enzymatic activity on regular phospholipids such as phosphatidylcholine or phosphatidic acid, although they can also be generated by the acylation of glycerophospholipids or the phosphorylation of monoacylglycerols. Lysophosphatidylinositols can have different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 (sn-1) or C-2 (sn-2) position. LysoPI(20:4(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)/0:0), in particular, consists of one chain of arachidonic acid at the C-1 position.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC29H49O12P
Average Molecular Weight620.6659
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight620.296163544
IUPAC Name[(2R)-2-hydroxy-3-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyloxy]propoxy]({[(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl]oxy})phosphinic acid
Traditional Name(2R)-2-hydroxy-3-[(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoyloxy]propoxy([(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl]oxy)phosphinic acid
CAS Registry Number1246430-04-5
SMILES
CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C29H49O12P/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-23(31)39-20-22(30)21-40-42(37,38)41-29-27(35)25(33)24(32)26(34)28(29)36/h6-7,9-10,12-13,15-16,22,24-30,32-36H,2-5,8,11,14,17-21H2,1H3,(H,37,38)/b7-6-,10-9-,13-12-,16-15-/t22-,24-,25-,26+,27-,28-,29-/m1/s1
InChI KeyLXUGKKVCSTYZFK-HYNUQJCBSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphoinositols. These are glycerophosphoinositols where the glycerol is acylated only at position O-1 with a fatty acid.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassGlycerophospholipids
Sub ClassGlycerophosphoinositols
Direct Parent1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphoinositols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphoinositol
  • Inositol phosphate
  • Dialkyl phosphate
  • Cyclohexanol
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Cyclitol or derivatives
  • Fatty acyl
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Polyol
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxide
  • Alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effect
Disposition
Process
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue Locations
  • Placenta
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID83053
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
  2. Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
  3. Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
  4. Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
  5. Divecha N, Irvine RF: Phospholipid signaling. Cell. 1995 Jan 27;80(2):269-78. [PubMed:7834746 ]
  6. Elshenawy S, Pinney SE, Stuart T, Doulias PT, Zura G, Parry S, Elovitz MA, Bennett MJ, Bansal A, Strauss JF 3rd, Ischiropoulos H, Simmons RA: The Metabolomic Signature of the Placenta in Spontaneous Preterm Birth. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 4;21(3). pii: ijms21031043. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031043. [PubMed:32033212 ]
  7. Cevc, Gregor (1993). Phospholipids Handbook. Marcel Dekker.
  8. Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.