Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:14:59 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0000621 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | D-Ribulose |
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Description | D-Ribulose (CAS: 488-84-6) is a ketopentose - a monosaccharide containing five carbon atoms, including a ketone functional group. D-Ribulose is an intermediate in the fungal pathway for D-arabitol production. As the 1,5-bisphosphate, it combines with CO2 at the start of the photosynthetic process in green plants (carbon dioxide trap). D-Ribulose is the epimer of D-xylulose (Wikipedia ). Ribulose is also a microbial metabolite found in Acetobacter and Gluconobacter (PMID: 16232643 , 11272814 ). |
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Structure | OC[C@@]1(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O InChI=1S/C5H10O5/c6-2-5(9)4(8)3(7)1-10-5/h3-4,6-9H,1-2H2/t3-,4-,5-/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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D(-)-Ribulose | HMDB | D-Adonose | HMDB | D-Arabinulose | HMDB | D-Araboketose | HMDB | D-Erythropentulose | HMDB | D-Ribosone | HMDB | D-Erythro-2-ketopentose | HMDB | D-Erythro-pentulose | HMDB | beta-D-Ribulofuranose | HMDB | beta-D-Ribulose | HMDB | beta-D-Erythro-2-pentulofuranose | HMDB | Β-D-ribulofuranose | HMDB | Β-D-ribulose | HMDB | Β-D-erythro-2-pentulofuranose | HMDB | D-Ribulose | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C5H10O5 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 150.13 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 150.052823422 |
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IUPAC Name | (2R,3R,4R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-2,3,4-triol |
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Traditional Name | (2R,3R,4R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-2,3,4-triol |
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CAS Registry Number | 131064-70-5 |
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SMILES | OC[C@@]1(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H10O5/c6-2-5(9)4(8)3(7)1-10-5/h3-4,6-9H,1-2H2/t3-,4-,5-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | LQXVFWRQNMEDEE-UOWFLXDJSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pentoses. These are monosaccharides in which the carbohydrate moiety contains five carbon atoms. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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Direct Parent | Pentoses |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Pentose monosaccharide
- Oxolane
- Secondary alcohol
- Hemiacetal
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Polyol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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D-Ribulose,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O | 1470.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Ribulose,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)O[C@]1(CO)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O | 1512.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Ribulose,1TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]1CO[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H]1O | 1488.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Ribulose,1TMS,isomer #4 | C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)CO[C@]1(O)CO | 1491.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Ribulose,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O | 1543.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Ribulose,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1O | 1522.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Ribulose,2TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1533.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Ribulose,2TMS,isomer #4 | C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]1CO[C@@](CO)(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O | 1550.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Ribulose,2TMS,isomer #5 | C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)CO[C@@]1(CO)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1551.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Ribulose,2TMS,isomer #6 | C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]1CO[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1523.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Ribulose,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1O | 1594.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Ribulose,3TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1591.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Ribulose,3TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1569.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Ribulose,3TMS,isomer #4 | C[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]1CO[C@@](CO)(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1576.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Ribulose,4TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1597.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Ribulose,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O | 1695.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Ribulose,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@]1(CO)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O | 1739.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Ribulose,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]1CO[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H]1O | 1683.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Ribulose,1TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)CO[C@]1(O)CO | 1707.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Ribulose,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O | 1978.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Ribulose,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1O | 1957.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Ribulose,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1980.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Ribulose,2TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]1CO[C@@](CO)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O | 2000.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Ribulose,2TBDMS,isomer #5 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)CO[C@@]1(CO)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2002.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Ribulose,2TBDMS,isomer #6 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]1CO[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1966.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Ribulose,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1O | 2278.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Ribulose,3TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2266.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Ribulose,3TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2267.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Ribulose,3TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[C@@H]1CO[C@@](CO)(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2275.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | D-Ribulose,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@]1(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2519.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Ribulose GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Ribulose GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Ribulose GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Ribulose GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Ribulose GC-MS (TMS_1_4) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Ribulose GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Ribulose GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Ribulose GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Ribulose GC-MS (TMS_2_4) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Ribulose GC-MS (TMS_2_5) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Ribulose GC-MS (TMS_2_6) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Ribulose GC-MS (TMS_3_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Ribulose GC-MS (TMS_3_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Ribulose GC-MS (TMS_3_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Ribulose GC-MS (TMS_3_4) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Ribulose GC-MS (TMS_4_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Ribulose GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Ribulose GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Ribulose GC-MS (TBDMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Ribulose GC-MS (TBDMS_1_4) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Ribulose GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Ribulose GC-MS (TBDMS_2_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Ribulose GC-MS (TBDMS_2_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Ribulose GC-MS (TBDMS_2_4) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - D-Ribulose GC-MS (TBDMS_2_5) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Ribulose 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-052b-8900000000-6174ea340f73118a4e71 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Ribulose 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-056r-9000000000-3155b6a3b975db3bc626 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Ribulose 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-052f-9000000000-cc7ea805a3871cd388b5 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Ribulose 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-2900000000-d014866a9eaa4bcc1c15 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Ribulose 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-05fv-9000000000-fac868271cf0145b751c | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - D-Ribulose 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052e-9000000000-3310acb8673d3f763bfa | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | - Cytoplasm (predicted from logP)
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal Cancer | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | Colorectal cancer |
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- Brown DG, Rao S, Weir TL, O'Malia J, Bazan M, Brown RJ, Ryan EP: Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. Cancer Metab. 2016 Jun 6;4:11. doi: 10.1186/s40170-016-0151-y. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27275383 ]
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Associated OMIM IDs | |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB004270 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00001131 |
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Chemspider ID | 10254592 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C00309 |
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BioCyc ID | D-RIBULOSE |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Ribulose |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 12358756 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 17173 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | RBL_D |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Drueckhammer, D.G.; Durrwachter, J.R.; Pederson, R.L.; Crans, D.C.; Wong, C.H. Reversible and in situ formation of organic arsenates and vanadates as organic phosphate mimics in enzymatic-reactions - mechanistic investigation of aldol reactions and synthetic applications. J.Org. Chem. 1989, 54, 70. |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - Huck JH, Roos B, Jakobs C, van der Knaap MS, Verhoeven NM: Evaluation of pentitol metabolism in mammalian tissues provides new insight into disorders of human sugar metabolism. Mol Genet Metab. 2004 Jul;82(3):231-7. [PubMed:15234337 ]
- Ito M, Amano H, Yanagisawa I: Ribulose-peptide in human semen: II. Synthesis. Arch Androl. 1978;1(1):77-82. [PubMed:570380 ]
- Ahmed Z, Shimonishi T, Bhuiyan SH, Utamura M, Takada G, Izumori K: Biochemical preparation of L-ribose and L-arabinose from ribitol: a new approach. J Biosci Bioeng. 1999;88(4):444-8. [PubMed:16232643 ]
- Adachi O, Fujii Y, Ano Y, Moonmangmee D, Toyama H, Shinagawa E, Theeragool G, Lotong N, Matsushita K: Membrane-bound sugar alcohol dehydrogenase in acetic acid bacteria catalyzes L-ribulose formation and NAD-dependent ribitol dehydrogenase is independent of the oxidative fermentation. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2001 Jan;65(1):115-25. doi: 10.1271/bbb.65.115. [PubMed:11272814 ]
- Elshenawy S, Pinney SE, Stuart T, Doulias PT, Zura G, Parry S, Elovitz MA, Bennett MJ, Bansal A, Strauss JF 3rd, Ischiropoulos H, Simmons RA: The Metabolomic Signature of the Placenta in Spontaneous Preterm Birth. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 4;21(3). pii: ijms21031043. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031043. [PubMed:32033212 ]
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