Hmdb loader

Showing metabocard for Serine (HMDB0000187)

Jump To Section:
IdentificationTaxonomyOntologyPhysical propertiesSpectraBiological propertiesConcentrationsLinksReferencesenzymes (19)transporters (1) Show 20 proteinsXML
enzymes (19)transporters (1) Show 20 proteins
Show more accession numbersRead more...Show more...Show more...Show more...Show more...Show more...Show more...Show more...
Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2023-07-07 20:54:00 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0000187
Secondary Accession Numbers
Metabolite Identification
Common NameSerine
Description
Structure
Thumb
MOL3D MOLSDF3D SDFPDB3D PDBSMILESInChI

MOL for HMDB0000187 (Serine)

  Mrv1652309272007392D          

  7  6  0  0  0  0            999 V2000
    0.7145    0.9281    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7145    0.1031    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.4289   -0.3094    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.0000   -0.3094    0.0000 C   0  0  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.0000   -1.1344    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.7145    0.1031    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.4289   -0.3094    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  2  1  2  0  0  0  0
  3  2  1  0  0  0  0
  4  2  1  0  0  0  0
  4  5  1  1  0  0  0
  6  4  1  0  0  0  0
  7  6  1  0  0  0  0
M  END
Download

3D MOL for HMDB0000187 (Serine)

HMDB0000187
     RDKit          3D
L-Serine
 14 13  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0999 V2000
   -0.4681    1.5652    0.0895 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.1285    0.1845    0.2765 C   0  0  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.8900   -0.6832   -0.6998 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.2576   -0.5221   -0.4961 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.3330   -0.0111    0.1698 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.0468    0.9983   -0.0572 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.9411   -1.2500    0.3086 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.0789    2.0923    0.9133 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.0019    1.8856   -0.7898 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.4136   -0.1073    1.3126 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.6029   -1.7362   -0.6526 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.6857   -0.3257   -1.7367 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.5238   -0.7787    0.4217 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.7301   -1.3117    0.9402 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  1  0
  2  3  1  0
  3  4  1  0
  2  5  1  0
  5  6  2  0
  5  7  1  0
  1  8  1  0
  1  9  1  0
  2 10  1  1
  3 11  1  0
  3 12  1  0
  4 13  1  0
  7 14  1  0
M  END
Download

3D SDF for HMDB0000187 (Serine)

  Mrv1652309272007392D          

  7  6  0  0  0  0            999 V2000
    0.7145    0.9281    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7145    0.1031    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.4289   -0.3094    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.0000   -0.3094    0.0000 C   0  0  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.0000   -1.1344    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.7145    0.1031    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.4289   -0.3094    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  2  1  2  0  0  0  0
  3  2  1  0  0  0  0
  4  2  1  0  0  0  0
  4  5  1  1  0  0  0
  6  4  1  0  0  0  0
  7  6  1  0  0  0  0
M  END
> <DATABASE_ID>
HMDB0000187

> <DATABASE_NAME>
hmdb

> <SMILES>
N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O

> <INCHI_IDENTIFIER>
InChI=1S/C3H7NO3/c4-2(1-5)3(6)7/h2,5H,1,4H2,(H,6,7)/t2-/m0/s1

> <INCHI_KEY>
MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N

> <FORMULA>
C3H7NO3

> <MOLECULAR_WEIGHT>
105.0926

> <EXACT_MASS>
105.042593095

> <JCHEM_ACCEPTOR_COUNT>
4

> <JCHEM_ATOM_COUNT>
14

> <JCHEM_AVERAGE_POLARIZABILITY>
9.386631521233841

> <JCHEM_BIOAVAILABILITY>
1

> <JCHEM_DONOR_COUNT>
3

> <JCHEM_FORMAL_CHARGE>
0

> <JCHEM_GHOSE_FILTER>
0

> <JCHEM_IUPAC>
(2S)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid

> <ALOGPS_LOGP>
-3.42

> <JCHEM_LOGP>
-3.8877352328917727

> <ALOGPS_LOGS>
0.66

> <JCHEM_MDDR_LIKE_RULE>
0

> <JCHEM_NUMBER_OF_RINGS>
0

> <JCHEM_PHYSIOLOGICAL_CHARGE>
0

> <JCHEM_PKA>
15.166073878847005

> <JCHEM_PKA_STRONGEST_ACIDIC>
2.033990015469951

> <JCHEM_PKA_STRONGEST_BASIC>
8.931303956589883

> <JCHEM_POLAR_SURFACE_AREA>
83.55

> <JCHEM_REFRACTIVITY>
22.040999999999997

> <JCHEM_ROTATABLE_BOND_COUNT>
2

> <JCHEM_RULE_OF_FIVE>
1

> <ALOGPS_SOLUBILITY>
4.80e+02 g/l

> <JCHEM_TRADITIONAL_IUPAC>
L-serine

> <JCHEM_VEBER_RULE>
0

$$$$
Download

3D-SDF for HMDB0000187 (Serine)

HMDB0000187
     RDKit          3D
L-Serine
 14 13  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0999 V2000
   -0.4681    1.5652    0.0895 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.1285    0.1845    0.2765 C   0  0  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.8900   -0.6832   -0.6998 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.2576   -0.5221   -0.4961 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.3330   -0.0111    0.1698 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.0468    0.9983   -0.0572 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.9411   -1.2500    0.3086 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.0789    2.0923    0.9133 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.0019    1.8856   -0.7898 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.4136   -0.1073    1.3126 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.6029   -1.7362   -0.6526 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.6857   -0.3257   -1.7367 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.5238   -0.7787    0.4217 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.7301   -1.3117    0.9402 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  1  0
  2  3  1  0
  3  4  1  0
  2  5  1  0
  5  6  2  0
  5  7  1  0
  1  8  1  0
  1  9  1  0
  2 10  1  1
  3 11  1  0
  3 12  1  0
  4 13  1  0
  7 14  1  0
M  END
Download

PDB for HMDB0000187 (Serine)

HEADER    PROTEIN                                 27-SEP-20   NONE
TITLE     NULL                                                        
COMPND    NULL                                                        
SOURCE    NULL                                                        
KEYWDS    NULL                                                        
EXPDTA    NULL                                                        
AUTHOR    Marvin                                                      
REVDAT   1   27-SEP-20         0                                  
HETATM    1  O   UNK     0       1.334   1.732   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM    2  C   UNK     0       1.334   0.192   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    3  O   UNK     0       2.667  -0.578   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM    4  C   UNK     0       0.000  -0.578   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    5  N   UNK     0       0.000  -2.118   0.000  0.00  0.00           N+0
HETATM    6  C   UNK     0      -1.334   0.192   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    7  O   UNK     0      -2.667  -0.578   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
CONECT    1    2                                                            
CONECT    2    1    3    4                                                  
CONECT    3    2                                                            
CONECT    4    2    5    6                                                  
CONECT    5    4                                                            
CONECT    6    4    7                                                       
CONECT    7    6                                                            
MASTER        0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    7    0   12    0
END
Download

3D PDB for HMDB0000187 (Serine)

COMPND    HMDB0000187
HETATM    1  N1  UNL     1      -0.468   1.565   0.089  1.00  0.00           N  
HETATM    2  C1  UNL     1      -0.128   0.185   0.276  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    3  C2  UNL     1      -0.890  -0.683  -0.700  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    4  O1  UNL     1      -2.258  -0.522  -0.496  1.00  0.00           O  
HETATM    5  C3  UNL     1       1.333  -0.011   0.170  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    6  O2  UNL     1       2.047   0.998  -0.057  1.00  0.00           O  
HETATM    7  O3  UNL     1       1.941  -1.250   0.309  1.00  0.00           O  
HETATM    8  H1  UNL     1      -0.079   2.092   0.913  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM    9  H2  UNL     1      -0.002   1.886  -0.790  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   10  H3  UNL     1      -0.414  -0.107   1.313  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   11  H4  UNL     1      -0.603  -1.736  -0.653  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   12  H5  UNL     1      -0.686  -0.326  -1.737  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   13  H6  UNL     1      -2.524  -0.779   0.422  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   14  H7  UNL     1       2.730  -1.312   0.940  1.00  0.00           H  
CONECT    1    2    8    9
CONECT    2    3    5   10
CONECT    3    4   11   12
CONECT    4   13
CONECT    5    6    6    7
CONECT    7   14
END
Download

SMILES for HMDB0000187 (Serine)

N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O
Download

INCHI for HMDB0000187 (Serine)

InChI=1S/C3H7NO3/c4-2(1-5)3(6)7/h2,5H,1,4H2,(H,6,7)/t2-/m0/s1
Download
View in JSmolView NMR AssignmentsView Stereo Labels
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC3H7NO3
Average Molecular Weight105.0926
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight105.042593095
IUPAC Name(2S)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid
Traditional NameL-serine
CAS Registry Number56-45-1
SMILES
N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C3H7NO3/c4-2(1-5)3(6)7/h2,5H,1,4H2,(H,6,7)/t2-/m0/s1
InChI KeyMTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as serine and derivatives. Serine and derivatives are compounds containing serine or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of serine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentSerine and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Serine or derivatives
  • Alpha-amino acid
  • L-alpha-amino acid
  • Beta-hydroxy acid
  • Hydroxy acid
  • Amino acid
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Alcohol
  • Primary amine
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Biological locationSource
Process
Naturally occurring process
Role
Biological roleIndustrial application
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point228 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility425 mg/mLNot Available
LogP-3.07HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M-H]-Baker136.66430932474
[M-H]-Astarita_neg133.730932474
[M-H]-Not Available136.664http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00001741
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
  • Mitochondria
  • Peroxisome
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
  • Feces
  • Saliva
  • Sweat
  • Urine
Tissue Locations
  • All Tissues
  • Placenta
  • Prostate
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Abnormal Concentrations
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease References
Refractory localization-related epilepsy
  1. Rainesalo S, Keranen T, Palmio J, Peltola J, Oja SS, Saransaari P: Plasma and cerebrospinal fluid amino acids in epileptic patients. Neurochem Res. 2004 Jan;29(1):319-24. [PubMed:14992292 ]
Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy
  1. Rainesalo S, Keranen T, Palmio J, Peltola J, Oja SS, Saransaari P: Plasma and cerebrospinal fluid amino acids in epileptic patients. Neurochem Res. 2004 Jan;29(1):319-24. [PubMed:14992292 ]
Alzheimer's disease
  1. Fonteh AN, Harrington RJ, Tsai A, Liao P, Harrington MG: Free amino acid and dipeptide changes in the body fluids from Alzheimer's disease subjects. Amino Acids. 2007 Feb;32(2):213-24. Epub 2006 Oct 10. [PubMed:17031479 ]
  2. Tsuruoka M, Hara J, Hirayama A, Sugimoto M, Soga T, Shankle WR, Tomita M: Capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry-based metabolome analysis of serum and saliva from neurodegenerative dementia patients. Electrophoresis. 2013 Oct;34(19):2865-72. doi: 10.1002/elps.201300019. Epub 2013 Sep 6. [PubMed:23857558 ]
Heart failure
  1. Norrelund H, Wiggers H, Halbirk M, Frystyk J, Flyvbjerg A, Botker HE, Schmitz O, Jorgensen JO, Christiansen JS, Moller N: Abnormalities of whole body protein turnover, muscle metabolism and levels of metabolic hormones in patients with chronic heart failure. J Intern Med. 2006 Jul;260(1):11-21. [PubMed:16789974 ]
Schizophrenia
  1. Hashimoto K, Fukushima T, Shimizu E, Komatsu N, Watanabe H, Shinoda N, Nakazato M, Kumakiri C, Okada S, Hasegawa H, Imai K, Iyo M: Decreased serum levels of D-serine in patients with schizophrenia: evidence in support of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor hypofunction hypothesis of schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2003 Jun;60(6):572-6. [PubMed:12796220 ]
  2. Do KQ, Lauer CJ, Schreiber W, Zollinger M, Gutteck-Amsler U, Cuenod M, Holsboer F: gamma-Glutamylglutamine and taurine concentrations are decreased in the cerebrospinal fluid of drug-naive patients with schizophrenic disorders. J Neurochem. 1995 Dec;65(6):2652-62. [PubMed:7595563 ]
  3. Yang J, Chen T, Sun L, Zhao Z, Qi X, Zhou K, Cao Y, Wang X, Qiu Y, Su M, Zhao A, Wang P, Yang P, Wu J, Feng G, He L, Jia W, Wan C: Potential metabolite markers of schizophrenia. Mol Psychiatry. 2013 Jan;18(1):67-78. doi: 10.1038/mp.2011.131. Epub 2011 Oct 25. [PubMed:22024767 ]
Lung Cancer
  1. Chen Y, Ma Z, Min L, Li H, Wang B, Zhong J, Dai L: Biomarker identification and pathway analysis by serum metabolomics of lung cancer. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:183624. doi: 10.1155/2015/183624. Epub 2015 Apr 16. [PubMed:25961003 ]
Early preeclampsia
  1. Bahado-Singh RO, Akolekar R, Mandal R, Dong E, Xia J, Kruger M, Wishart DS, Nicolaides K: Metabolomics and first-trimester prediction of early-onset preeclampsia. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2012 Oct;25(10):1840-7. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2012.680254. Epub 2012 Apr 28. [PubMed:22494326 ]
Pregnancy
  1. Bahado-Singh RO, Akolekar R, Mandal R, Dong E, Xia J, Kruger M, Wishart DS, Nicolaides K: Metabolomics and first-trimester prediction of early-onset preeclampsia. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2012 Oct;25(10):1840-7. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2012.680254. Epub 2012 Apr 28. [PubMed:22494326 ]
  2. Bahado-Singh RO, Akolekar R, Mandal R, Dong E, Xia J, Kruger M, Wishart DS, Nicolaides K: First-trimester metabolomic detection of late-onset preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Jan;208(1):58.e1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.11.003. Epub 2012 Nov 13. [PubMed:23159745 ]
  3. Bahado-Singh RO, Akolekar R, Mandal R, Dong E, Xia J, Kruger M, Wishart DS, Nicolaides K: Metabolomic analysis for first-trimester Down syndrome prediction. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013 May;208(5):371.e1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.12.035. Epub 2013 Jan 8. [PubMed:23313728 ]
  4. Bahado-Singh RO, Akolekar R, Chelliah A, Mandal R, Dong E, Kruger M, Wishart DS, Nicolaides K: Metabolomic analysis for first-trimester trisomy 18 detection. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Jul;209(1):65.e1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.03.028. Epub 2013 Mar 25. [PubMed:23535240 ]
  5. Bahado-Singh RO, Ertl R, Mandal R, Bjorndahl TC, Syngelaki A, Han B, Dong E, Liu PB, Alpay-Savasan Z, Wishart DS, Nicolaides KH: Metabolomic prediction of fetal congenital heart defect in the first trimester. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Sep;211(3):240.e1-240.e14. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2014.03.056. Epub 2014 Apr 1. [PubMed:24704061 ]
Late-onset preeclampsia
  1. Bahado-Singh RO, Akolekar R, Mandal R, Dong E, Xia J, Kruger M, Wishart DS, Nicolaides K: First-trimester metabolomic detection of late-onset preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Jan;208(1):58.e1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.11.003. Epub 2012 Nov 13. [PubMed:23159745 ]
Sarcosinemia
  1. Sewell AC, Krille M, Wilhelm I: Sarcosinaemia in a retarded, amaurotic child. Eur J Pediatr. 1986 Feb;144(5):508-10. [PubMed:2420598 ]
  2. Benarrosh A, Garnotel R, Henry A, Arndt C, Gillery P, Motte J, Bakchine S: A young adult with sarcosinemia. No benefit from long duration treatment with memantine. JIMD Rep. 2013;9:93-96. doi: 10.1007/8904_2012_185. Epub 2012 Oct 21. [PubMed:23430553 ]
Fumarase deficiency
  1. Allegri G, Fernandes MJ, Scalco FB, Correia P, Simoni RE, Llerena JC Jr, de Oliveira ML: Fumaric aciduria: an overview and the first Brazilian case report. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2010 Aug;33(4):411-9. doi: 10.1007/s10545-010-9134-2. Epub 2010 Jun 15. [PubMed:20549362 ]
Obesity
  1. Simone Wahl, Christina Holzapfel, Zhonghao Yu, Michaela Breier, Ivan Kondofersky, Christiane Fuchs, Paula Singmann, Cornelia Prehn, Jerzy Adamski, Harald Grallert, Thomas Illig, Rui Wang-Sattler, Thomas Reinehr (2013). Metabolomics reveals determinants of weight loss during lifestyle intervention in obese children. Metabolomics.
Neu-Laxova Syndrome 1
  1. Shaheen R, Rahbeeni Z, Alhashem A, Faqeih E, Zhao Q, Xiong Y, Almoisheer A, Al-Qattan SM, Almadani HA, Al-Onazi N, Al-Baqawi BS, Saleh MA, Alkuraya FS: Neu-Laxova syndrome, an inborn error of serine metabolism, is caused by mutations in PHGDH. Am J Hum Genet. 2014 Jun 5;94(6):898-904. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.04.015. Epub 2014 May 15. [PubMed:24836451 ]
  2. El-Hattab AW, Shaheen R, Hertecant J, Galadari HI, Albaqawi BS, Nabil A, Alkuraya FS: On the phenotypic spectrum of serine biosynthesis defects. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2016 May;39(3):373-381. doi: 10.1007/s10545-016-9921-5. Epub 2016 Mar 10. [PubMed:26960553 ]
Phosphoserine Aminotransferase Deficiency
  1. Hart CE, Race V, Achouri Y, Wiame E, Sharrard M, Olpin SE, Watkinson J, Bonham JR, Jaeken J, Matthijs G, Van Schaftingen E: Phosphoserine aminotransferase deficiency: a novel disorder of the serine biosynthesis pathway. Am J Hum Genet. 2007 May;80(5):931-7. Epub 2007 Mar 30. [PubMed:17436247 ]
Phosphoserine Phosphatase Deficiency
  1. Jaeken J, Detheux M, Van Maldergem L, Frijns JP, Alliet P, Foulon M, Carchon H, Van Schaftingen E: 3-Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency and 3-phosphoserine phosphatase deficiency: inborn errors of serine biosynthesis. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1996;19(2):223-6. [PubMed:8739971 ]
Leukemia
  1. Peng CT, Wu KH, Lan SJ, Tsai JJ, Tsai FJ, Tsai CH: Amino acid concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia undergoing chemotherapy. Eur J Cancer. 2005 May;41(8):1158-63. Epub 2005 Apr 14. [PubMed:15911239 ]
3-Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency
  1. Tabatabaie L, Klomp LW, Rubio-Gozalbo ME, Spaapen LJ, Haagen AA, Dorland L, de Koning TJ: Expanding the clinical spectrum of 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2011 Feb;34(1):181-4. doi: 10.1007/s10545-010-9249-5. Epub 2010 Nov 27. [PubMed:21113737 ]
Serine deficiency syndrome, infantile
  1. van der Crabben SN, Verhoeven-Duif NM, Brilstra EH, Van Maldergem L, Coskun T, Rubio-Gozalbo E, Berger R, de Koning TJ: An update on serine deficiency disorders. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2013 Jul;36(4):613-9. doi: 10.1007/s10545-013-9592-4. Epub 2013 Mar 6. [PubMed:23463425 ]
Irritable bowel syndrome
  1. Le Gall G, Noor SO, Ridgway K, Scovell L, Jamieson C, Johnson IT, Colquhoun IJ, Kemsley EK, Narbad A: Metabolomics of fecal extracts detects altered metabolic activity of gut microbiota in ulcerative colitis and irritable bowel syndrome. J Proteome Res. 2011 Sep 2;10(9):4208-18. doi: 10.1021/pr2003598. Epub 2011 Aug 8. [PubMed:21761941 ]
Ulcerative colitis
  1. Le Gall G, Noor SO, Ridgway K, Scovell L, Jamieson C, Johnson IT, Colquhoun IJ, Kemsley EK, Narbad A: Metabolomics of fecal extracts detects altered metabolic activity of gut microbiota in ulcerative colitis and irritable bowel syndrome. J Proteome Res. 2011 Sep 2;10(9):4208-18. doi: 10.1021/pr2003598. Epub 2011 Aug 8. [PubMed:21761941 ]
  2. Kolho KL, Pessia A, Jaakkola T, de Vos WM, Velagapudi V: Faecal and Serum Metabolomics in Paediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2017 Mar 1;11(3):321-334. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjw158. [PubMed:27609529 ]
Colorectal cancer
  1. Weir TL, Manter DK, Sheflin AM, Barnett BA, Heuberger AL, Ryan EP: Stool microbiome and metabolome differences between colorectal cancer patients and healthy adults. PLoS One. 2013 Aug 6;8(8):e70803. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0070803. Print 2013. [PubMed:23940645 ]
  2. Ni Y, Xie G, Jia W: Metabonomics of human colorectal cancer: new approaches for early diagnosis and biomarker discovery. J Proteome Res. 2014 Sep 5;13(9):3857-70. doi: 10.1021/pr500443c. Epub 2014 Aug 14. [PubMed:25105552 ]
  3. Brown DG, Rao S, Weir TL, O'Malia J, Bazan M, Brown RJ, Ryan EP: Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. Cancer Metab. 2016 Jun 6;4:11. doi: 10.1186/s40170-016-0151-y. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27275383 ]
  4. Sinha R, Ahn J, Sampson JN, Shi J, Yu G, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Goedert JJ: Fecal Microbiota, Fecal Metabolome, and Colorectal Cancer Interrelations. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 25;11(3):e0152126. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152126. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27015276 ]
  5. Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
  6. Wang X, Wang J, Rao B, Deng L: Gut flora profiling and fecal metabolite composition of colorectal cancer patients and healthy individuals. Exp Ther Med. 2017 Jun;13(6):2848-2854. doi: 10.3892/etm.2017.4367. Epub 2017 Apr 20. [PubMed:28587349 ]
Autism
  1. De Angelis M, Piccolo M, Vannini L, Siragusa S, De Giacomo A, Serrazzanetti DI, Cristofori F, Guerzoni ME, Gobbetti M, Francavilla R: Fecal microbiota and metabolome of children with autism and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified. PLoS One. 2013 Oct 9;8(10):e76993. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0076993. eCollection 2013. [PubMed:24130822 ]
Crohn's disease
  1. Kolho KL, Pessia A, Jaakkola T, de Vos WM, Velagapudi V: Faecal and Serum Metabolomics in Paediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2017 Mar 1;11(3):321-334. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjw158. [PubMed:27609529 ]
Perillyl alcohol administration for cancer treatment
  1. Sugimoto M, Wong DT, Hirayama A, Soga T, Tomita M: Capillary electrophoresis mass spectrometry-based saliva metabolomics identified oral, breast and pancreatic cancer-specific profiles. Metabolomics. 2010 Mar;6(1):78-95. Epub 2009 Sep 10. [PubMed:20300169 ]
Pancreatic cancer
  1. Sugimoto M, Wong DT, Hirayama A, Soga T, Tomita M: Capillary electrophoresis mass spectrometry-based saliva metabolomics identified oral, breast and pancreatic cancer-specific profiles. Metabolomics. 2010 Mar;6(1):78-95. Epub 2009 Sep 10. [PubMed:20300169 ]
Periodontal disease
  1. Sugimoto M, Wong DT, Hirayama A, Soga T, Tomita M: Capillary electrophoresis mass spectrometry-based saliva metabolomics identified oral, breast and pancreatic cancer-specific profiles. Metabolomics. 2010 Mar;6(1):78-95. Epub 2009 Sep 10. [PubMed:20300169 ]
Frontotemporal dementia
  1. Tsuruoka M, Hara J, Hirayama A, Sugimoto M, Soga T, Shankle WR, Tomita M: Capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry-based metabolome analysis of serum and saliva from neurodegenerative dementia patients. Electrophoresis. 2013 Oct;34(19):2865-72. doi: 10.1002/elps.201300019. Epub 2013 Sep 6. [PubMed:23857558 ]
Lewy body disease
  1. Tsuruoka M, Hara J, Hirayama A, Sugimoto M, Soga T, Shankle WR, Tomita M: Capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry-based metabolome analysis of serum and saliva from neurodegenerative dementia patients. Electrophoresis. 2013 Oct;34(19):2865-72. doi: 10.1002/elps.201300019. Epub 2013 Sep 6. [PubMed:23857558 ]
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
  1. Gronwald W, Klein MS, Zeltner R, Schulze BD, Reinhold SW, Deutschmann M, Immervoll AK, Boger CA, Banas B, Eckardt KU, Oefner PJ: Detection of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease by NMR spectroscopic fingerprinting of urine. Kidney Int. 2011 Jun;79(11):1244-53. doi: 10.1038/ki.2011.30. Epub 2011 Mar 9. [PubMed:21389975 ]
Eosinophilic esophagitis
  1. Slae, M., Huynh, H., Wishart, D.S. (2014). Analysis of 30 normal pediatric urine samples via NMR spectroscopy (unpublished work). NA.
Associated OMIM IDs
DrugBank IDDB00133
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB012739
KNApSAcK IDC00001393
Chemspider ID5736
KEGG Compound IDC00065
BioCyc IDSER
BiGG ID33717
Wikipedia LinkL-serine
METLIN ID5203
PubChem Compound5951
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID17115
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDSER_L
MarkerDB IDMDB00000089
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceQin, Wei-min; Cao, Fei; Zhou, Hua; Li, Zhen-jiang; Wei, Ping. Asymmetric synthesis of D- and L-serine with "Glycine equivalent" method. Huaxue Shiji (2005), 27(11), 643-644, 670.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 20 proteins in total.

Show all enzymes and transporters

Enzymes

Enzyme Details
1. Serine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the attachment of serine to tRNA(Ser). Is also able to aminoacylate tRNA(Sec) with serine, to form the misacylated tRNA L-seryl-tRNA(Sec), which will be further converted into selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec) (By similarity).
Gene Name:
SARS2
Uniprot ID:
Q9NP81
Molecular weight:
58029.805
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + Serine + tRNA(Ser) → Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + L-seryl-tRNA(Ser)details
Adenosine triphosphate + Serine + tRNA(Sec) → Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + L-seryl-tRNA(Sec)details
Adenosine triphosphate + Serine + tRNA(Ser) → Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + L-Seryl-tRNA(Ser)details
Adenosine triphosphate + Serine + tRNA(Sec) → Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + L-Seryl-tRNA(Sec)details
Enzyme Details
2. Serine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the attachment of serine to tRNA(Ser). Is also probably able to aminoacylate tRNA(Sec) with serine, to form the misacylated tRNA L-seryl-tRNA(Sec), which will be further converted into selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec).
Gene Name:
SARS
Uniprot ID:
P49591
Molecular weight:
58776.785
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + Serine + tRNA(Ser) → Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + L-seryl-tRNA(Ser)details
Adenosine triphosphate + Serine + tRNA(Sec) → Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + L-seryl-tRNA(Sec)details
Adenosine triphosphate + Serine + tRNA(Ser) → Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + L-Seryl-tRNA(Ser)details
Adenosine triphosphate + Serine + tRNA(Sec) → Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + L-Seryl-tRNA(Sec)details
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [PubMed:17139284 ]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [PubMed:17016423 ]
  3. Zhang Y, Cui J, Zhang R, Wang Y, Hong M: A novel fibrinolytic serine protease from the polychaete Nereis (Neanthes) virens (Sars): purification and characterization. Biochimie. 2007 Jan;89(1):93-103. Epub 2006 Aug 22. [PubMed:16950556 ]
  4. Follis KE, York J, Nunberg JH: Serine-scanning mutagenesis studies of the C-terminal heptad repeats in the SARS coronavirus S glycoprotein highlight the important role of the short helical region. Virology. 2005 Oct 10;341(1):122-9. [PubMed:16081124 ]
  5. McClendon CL, Vaidehi N, Kam VW, Zhang D, Goddard WA 3rd: Fidelity of seryl-tRNA synthetase to binding of natural amino acids from HierDock first principles computations. Protein Eng Des Sel. 2006 May;19(5):195-203. Epub 2006 Mar 3. [PubMed:16517553 ]
Enzyme Details
3. L-serine dehydratase/L-threonine deaminase
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
SDS
Uniprot ID:
P20132
Molecular weight:
34625.105
Reactions
Serine → Pyruvic acid + Ammoniadetails
Serine → 2-Aminoacrylic acid + Waterdetails
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [PubMed:17139284 ]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [PubMed:17016423 ]
  3. Velayudhan J, Jones MA, Barrow PA, Kelly DJ: L-serine catabolism via an oxygen-labile L-serine dehydratase is essential for colonization of the avian gut by Campylobacter jejuni. Infect Immun. 2004 Jan;72(1):260-8. [PubMed:14688104 ]
  4. Snell K, Walker DG: Regulation of hepatic L-serine dehydratase and L-serine-pyruvate aminotransferase in the developing neonatal rat. Biochem J. 1974 Dec;144(3):519-31. [PubMed:4377655 ]
  5. Wong HC, Lessie TG: Hydroxy amino acid metabolism in Pseudomonas cepacia: role of L-serine deaminase in dissimilation of serine, glycine, and threonine. J Bacteriol. 1979 Oct;140(1):240-5. [PubMed:500557 ]
Enzyme Details
4. Cystathionine beta-synthase
General function:
Involved in cysteine biosynthetic process from serine
Specific function:
Only known pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme that contains heme. Important regulator of hydrogen sulfide, especially in the brain, utilizing cysteine instead of serine to catalyze the formation of hydrogen sulfide. Hydrogen sulfide is a gastratransmitter with signaling and cytoprotective effects such as acting as a neuromodulator in the brain to protect neurons against hypoxic injury (By similarity).
Gene Name:
CBS
Uniprot ID:
P35520
Molecular weight:
60586.05
Reactions
Serine + Homocysteine → L-Cystathionine + Waterdetails
Serine + Hydrogen sulfide → L-Cysteine + Waterdetails
Serine + Selenohomocysteine → Selenocystathionine + Waterdetails
References
  1. Sen S, Banerjee R: A pathogenic linked mutation in the catalytic core of human cystathionine beta-synthase disrupts allosteric regulation and allows kinetic characterization of a full-length dimer. Biochemistry. 2007 Apr 3;46(13):4110-6. Epub 2007 Mar 13. [PubMed:17352495 ]
  2. Qu K, Lee SW, Bian JS, Low CM, Wong PT: Hydrogen sulfide: neurochemistry and neurobiology. Neurochem Int. 2008 Jan;52(1-2):155-65. Epub 2007 Jun 8. [PubMed:17629356 ]
Enzyme Details
5. Serine--pyruvate aminotransferase
General function:
Involved in metabolic process
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
AGXT
Uniprot ID:
P21549
Molecular weight:
43009.535
Reactions
Serine + Pyruvic acid → Hydroxypyruvic acid + L-Alaninedetails
Serine + Glyoxylic acid → Hydroxypyruvic acid + Glycinedetails
References
  1. Ikushiro H, Islam MM, Tojo H, Hayashi H: Molecular characterization of membrane-associated soluble serine palmitoyltransferases from Sphingobacterium multivorum and Bdellovibrio stolpii. J Bacteriol. 2007 Aug;189(15):5749-61. Epub 2007 Jun 8. [PubMed:17557831 ]
  2. Cowart LA, Hannun YA: Selective substrate supply in the regulation of yeast de novo sphingolipid synthesis. J Biol Chem. 2007 Apr 20;282(16):12330-40. Epub 2007 Feb 23. [PubMed:17322298 ]
  3. Son JH, Yoo HH, Kim DH: Activation of de novo synthetic pathway of ceramides is responsible for the initiation of hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells. J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2007 Aug;70(15-16):1310-8. [PubMed:17654249 ]
  4. Yard BA, Carter LG, Johnson KA, Overton IM, Dorward M, Liu H, McMahon SA, Oke M, Puech D, Barton GJ, Naismith JH, Campopiano DJ: The structure of serine palmitoyltransferase; gateway to sphingolipid biosynthesis. J Mol Biol. 2007 Jul 27;370(5):870-86. Epub 2007 May 10. [PubMed:17559874 ]
Enzyme Details
6. Serine hydroxymethyltransferase, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Contributes to the de novo mitochondrial thymidylate biosynthesis pathway. Required to prevent uracil accumulation in mtDNA. Interconversion of serine and glycine. Associates with mitochondrial DNA.
Gene Name:
SHMT2
Uniprot ID:
P34897
Molecular weight:
54862.125
Reactions
5,10-Methylene-THF + Glycine + Water → Tetrahydrofolic acid + Serinedetails
Serine + 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydromethanopterin → 5,10-Methylenetetrahydromethanopterin + Glycine + Waterdetails
Enzyme Details
7. Serine hydroxymethyltransferase, cytosolic
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Interconversion of serine and glycine.
Gene Name:
SHMT1
Uniprot ID:
P34896
Molecular weight:
53082.18
Reactions
5,10-Methylene-THF + Glycine + Water → Tetrahydrofolic acid + Serinedetails
Serine + 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydromethanopterin → 5,10-Methylenetetrahydromethanopterin + Glycine + Waterdetails
Enzyme Details
8. Serine palmitoyltransferase 1
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring nitrogenous groups
Specific function:
Serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT). The heterodimer formed with SPTLC2 or SPTLC3 constitutes the catalytic core. The composition of the serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) complex determines the substrate preference. The SPTLC1-SPTLC2-SPTSSA complex shows a strong preference for C16-CoA substrate, while the SPTLC1-SPTLC3-SPTSSA isozyme uses both C14-CoA and C16-CoA as substrates, with a slight preference for C14-CoA. The SPTLC1-SPTLC2-SPTSSB complex shows a strong preference for C18-CoA substrate, while the SPTLC1-SPTLC3-SPTSSB isozyme displays an ability to use a broader range of acyl-CoAs, without apparent preference.
Gene Name:
SPTLC1
Uniprot ID:
O15269
Molecular weight:
52743.41
Reactions
Palmityl-CoA + Serine → Coenzyme A + 3-Dehydrosphinganine + CO(2)details
Palmityl-CoA + Serine → 3-Dehydrosphinganine + Coenzyme A + Carbon dioxidedetails
References
  1. Yard BA, Carter LG, Johnson KA, Overton IM, Dorward M, Liu H, McMahon SA, Oke M, Puech D, Barton GJ, Naismith JH, Campopiano DJ: The structure of serine palmitoyltransferase; gateway to sphingolipid biosynthesis. J Mol Biol. 2007 Jul 27;370(5):870-86. Epub 2007 May 10. [PubMed:17559874 ]
Enzyme Details
9. Phosphoserine phosphatase
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the last step in the biosynthesis of serine from carbohydrates. The reaction mechanism proceeds via the formation of a phosphoryl-enzyme intermediates.
Gene Name:
PSPH
Uniprot ID:
P78330
Molecular weight:
25007.49
Reactions
Phosphoserine + Water → Serine + Phosphatedetails
Enzyme Details
10. Serine palmitoyltransferase 2
General function:
Involved in transferase activity
Specific function:
Serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT). The heterodimer formed with LCB1/SPTLC1 constitutes the catalytic core. The composition of the serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) complex determines the substrate preference. The SPTLC1-SPTLC2-SPTSSA complex shows a strong preference for C16-CoA substrate, while the SPTLC1-SPTLC2-SPTSSB complex displays a preference for C18-CoA substrate.
Gene Name:
SPTLC2
Uniprot ID:
O15270
Molecular weight:
62923.765
Reactions
Palmityl-CoA + Serine → Coenzyme A + 3-Dehydrosphinganine + CO(2)details
Palmityl-CoA + Serine → 3-Dehydrosphinganine + Coenzyme A + Carbon dioxidedetails
References
  1. Yard BA, Carter LG, Johnson KA, Overton IM, Dorward M, Liu H, McMahon SA, Oke M, Puech D, Barton GJ, Naismith JH, Campopiano DJ: The structure of serine palmitoyltransferase; gateway to sphingolipid biosynthesis. J Mol Biol. 2007 Jul 27;370(5):870-86. Epub 2007 May 10. [PubMed:17559874 ]

Transporters

Enzyme Details
1. Monocarboxylate transporter 10
General function:
Involved in transmembrane transport
Specific function:
Sodium-independent transporter that mediates the update of aromatic acid. Can function as a net efflux pathway for aromatic amino acids in the basosolateral epithelial cells
Gene Name:
SLC16A10
Uniprot ID:
Q8TF71
Molecular weight:
55492.1
References
  1. Kim DK, Kanai Y, Chairoungdua A, Matsuo H, Cha SH, Endou H: Expression cloning of a Na+-independent aromatic amino acid transporter with structural similarity to H+/monocarboxylate transporters. J Biol Chem. 2001 May 18;276(20):17221-8. Epub 2001 Feb 20. [PubMed:11278508 ]

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 20 proteins in total.

Show all enzymes and transporters