Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-11 17:40:43 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:52:48 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0031057 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | - HMDB0062548
- HMDB31057
- HMDB62548
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | 2-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid |
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Description | 2-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid (CAS: 764-67-0), also known as 2-hydroxypalmitic acid, is a member of the class of compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. Long-chain fatty acids are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. The chain of 2-hydroxyhexadecanoic acid bears a hydroxyl group. 2-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid is practically insoluble (in water) and a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 2-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid occurs in wool fat, which is used as a chewing gum softener. |
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Structure | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](O)C(O)=O InChI=1S/C16H32O3/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15(17)16(18)19/h15,17H,2-14H2,1H3,(H,18,19)/t15-/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(S)-2-Hydroxypalmitic acid | ChEBI | (S)-2oh PA | ChEBI | 2S-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid | ChEBI | 2S-Hydroxypalmitic acid | ChEBI | (S)-2-Hydroxypalmitate | Generator | 2S-Hydroxyhexadecanoate | Generator | 2S-Hydroxypalmitate | Generator | 2-Hydroxyhexadecanoate | Generator | (2S)-2-Hydroxyhexadecanoate | HMDB | (2S)-2-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid | HMDB | (S)-2-Hydroxyhexadecanoate | HMDB | (S)-2-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid | HMDB | (S)-alpha-Hydroxypalmitate | HMDB | (S)-alpha-Hydroxypalmitic acid | HMDB | (S)-Α-hydroxypalmitate | HMDB | (S)-Α-hydroxypalmitic acid | HMDB | (±)-2-hydroxyhexadecanoate | HMDB | (±)-2-hydroxyhexadecanoic acid | HMDB | (±)-alpha-hydroxypalmitate | HMDB | (±)-alpha-hydroxypalmitic acid | HMDB | (±)-α-hydroxypalmitate | HMDB | (±)-α-hydroxypalmitic acid | HMDB | 2-Hydroxypalmitate | HMDB | 2-Hydroxypalmitic acid | HMDB | DL-2-Hydroxyhexadecanoate | HMDB | DL-2-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid | HMDB | DL-2-Hydroxypalmitate | HMDB | DL-2-Hydroxypalmitic acid | HMDB | FA(16:0(2-OH)) | HMDB | FA(16:0(2S-OH)) | HMDB | L-2-Hydroxyhexadecanoate | HMDB | L-2-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid | HMDB | L-2-Hydroxypalmitate | HMDB | L-2-Hydroxypalmitic acid | HMDB | alpha-Hydroxyhexadecanoate | HMDB | alpha-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid | HMDB | alpha-Hydroxypalmitate | HMDB | alpha-Hydroxypalmitic acid | HMDB | Α-hydroxyhexadecanoate | HMDB | Α-hydroxyhexadecanoic acid | HMDB | Α-hydroxypalmitate | HMDB | Α-hydroxypalmitic acid | HMDB | 2-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C16H32O3 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 272.429 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 272.23514489 |
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IUPAC Name | (2S)-2-hydroxyhexadecanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | (2S)-2-hydroxyhexadecanoic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 16452-52-1 |
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SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](O)C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C16H32O3/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15(17)16(18)19/h15,17H,2-14H2,1H3,(H,18,19)/t15-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | JGHSBPIZNUXPLA-HNNXBMFYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Fatty Acyls |
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Sub Class | Fatty acids and conjugates |
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Direct Parent | Long-chain fatty acids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Long-chain fatty acid
- Hydroxy fatty acid
- Alpha-hydroxy acid
- Hydroxy acid
- Monosaccharide
- Secondary alcohol
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Not Available | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 93.3 - 93.6 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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2-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid,1TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 2203.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid,1TMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 2127.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 2231.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 2446.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2384.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2702.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0002-1920000000-b6822f7cbd56cfd6a839 | 2019-10-23 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0090000000-942530f4c3e31e371cc8 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-1090000000-4b971eab6fa9eb539e67 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-cc07b849735dd9fcd602 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-2190000000-c3b81f8fb3d98ce78a8c | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0ab9-9320000000-9ce4aead56bd570dfc9e | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-6f8369be55fb2dcccc6d | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | |
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal cancer | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal Cancer | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | Colorectal cancer |
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- Brown DG, Rao S, Weir TL, O'Malia J, Bazan M, Brown RJ, Ryan EP: Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. Cancer Metab. 2016 Jun 6;4:11. doi: 10.1186/s40170-016-0151-y. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27275383 ]
- Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
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Associated OMIM IDs | |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00052641 |
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Chemspider ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 12575964 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 75977 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - Jones JM, Morrell JC, Gould SJ: Identification and characterization of HAOX1, HAOX2, and HAOX3, three human peroxisomal 2-hydroxy acid oxidases. J Biol Chem. 2000 Apr 28;275(17):12590-7. [PubMed:10777549 ]
- Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
- Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
- Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
- Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
- Elshenawy S, Pinney SE, Stuart T, Doulias PT, Zura G, Parry S, Elovitz MA, Bennett MJ, Bansal A, Strauss JF 3rd, Ischiropoulos H, Simmons RA: The Metabolomic Signature of the Placenta in Spontaneous Preterm Birth. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 4;21(3). pii: ijms21031043. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031043. [PubMed:32033212 ]
- (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
- Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.
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