| Version |
2.5 |
| Creation Date |
2005-11-16 15:48:42 |
| Update Date |
2010-07-13 12:10:31 |
| Accession Number |
HMDB00700 |
| Secondary Accession Numbers |
Not Available |
| Common Name |
Hydroxypropionic acid |
| Description |
3-Hydroxypropionic acid is a carboxylic acid. It is used in the production of various chemicals such as acrylates in industry. It can be produced by certain microbes . Its chemical structure is similar to L-serine. |
| Synonyms |
- 2-Deoxyglycerate
- 2-Deoxyglyceric acid
- 3-Hydroxypropanoate
- 3-Hydroxypropanoic acid
- 3-Hydroxypropionate
- 3-Hydroxypropionic acid
- Ethylenelactate
- Ethylenelactic acid
- Hydracrylic acid
- Hydroxypropionate
- b-Hydroxypropionate
- b-Hydroxypropionic acid
- b-Lactate
- b-Lactic acid
- beta-Hydroxypropionate
- beta-Hydroxypropionic acid
- beta-Lactate
- beta-Lactic acid
|
| Chemical IUPAC Name |
3-hydroxy-propanoic acid |
| Chemical Formula |
C3H6O3 |
| Chemical Structure |
 |
| Chemical Taxonomy |
| Kingdom |
|
| Super Class |
|
| Class |
- Hydroxy Acids
- Fatty Acids
|
| Sub Class |
- Short chain hydroxy acids
|
| Family |
|
| Species |
- primary alcohol
- carboxylic acid
|
| Biofunction |
| — |
| Application |
| — |
| Source |
|
|
| Average Molecular Weight |
90.078 |
| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight |
90.031693 |
| Isomeric SMILES |
OCCC(O)=O |
| Canonical SMILES |
OCCC(O)=O |
| KEGG Compound ID |
C01013  |
| BioCyc ID |
Not Available |
| BiGG ID |
53188  |
| Wikipedia Link |
Hydroxypropionic acid  |
| NuGOwiki Link |
HMDB00700  |
| Metagene Link |
HMDB00700  |
| METLIN ID |
5668  |
| PubChem Compound |
68152  |
| PubChem Substance |
8191883  |
| ChEBI ID |
16510  |
| CAS Registry Number |
503-66-2 |
| InChI Identifier |
InChI=1/C3H6O3/c4-2-1-3(5)6/h4H,1-2H2,(H,5,6) |
| Synthesis Reference |
Suthers, Patrick F.; Cameron, Douglas C. Production of 3-hydroxypropionic acid in recombinant organisms. PCT Int. Appl. (2001), 63 pp. |
| Melting Point (Experimental) |
<25oC |
| Experimental Water Solubility |
Not Available
Source: PhysProp
|
| Predicted Water Solubility |
1000.0 mg/mL [MEYLAN,WM et al. (1996)]; 647.0 mg/mL [Predicted by ALOGPS]
Calculated using ALOGPS
|
| Physiological Charge |
-1 |
| State |
Liquid |
| Experimental LogP/Hydrophobicity |
Not Available
Source: PhysProp
|
| Predicted LogP/Hydrophobicity |
-0.95 [Predicted by ALOGPS]; -1 [Predicted by PubChem via XLOGP]; -0.89 [MEYLAN,WM & HOWARD,PH (1995)]
Calculated using ALOGPS
|
| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) |
|
| MOL File |
Show |
| SDF File |
Show |
| PDB File |
Show |
| 2D Structure |
|
| 3D Structure |
|
| Experimental PDB ID |
Not Available |
| Experimental 1H NMR Spectrum |
Download Spectrum Download FID (Varian) Show Experimental Conditions  |
| Experimental 13C NMR Spectrum |
Not Available |
| Experimental 13C HSQC Spectrum |
Download Spectrum Download FID (Bruker) Show Experimental Conditions  |
| Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum |
Show Image Show Peaklist
|
| Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum |
Show Image Show Peaklist
|
| Mass Spectrum |
|
| Simplified TOCSY Spectrum |
Not Available |
| BMRB Spectrum |
Not Available |
| Cellular Location |
- Cytoplasm (Predicted from LogP)
|
| Biofluid Location |
- Blood
- Cerebrospinal Fluid
- Urine
|
| Tissue Location |
Not Available |
| Concentrations (Normal) |
| Biofluid |
Blood |
| Value |
2.3 (0.0-4.0) uM |
| Age |
Adult:>18 yrs old |
| Sex |
Both |
| Patient information |
Normal |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Hoffmann GF, Meier-Augenstein W, Stockler S, Surtees R, Rating D, Nyhan WL: Physiology and pathophysiology of organic acids in cerebrospinal fluid. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1993;16(4):648-69. [PubMed
]
|
| Biofluid |
CSF |
| Value |
4.4 +/- 4.4 uM |
| Age |
Adult:>18 yrs old |
| Sex |
|
| Patient information |
Normal |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Hoffmann GF, Meier-Augenstein W, Stockler S, Surtees R, Rating D, Nyhan WL: Physiology and pathophysiology of organic acids in cerebrospinal fluid. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1993;16(4):648-69. [PubMed
]
|
| Biofluid |
Urine |
| Value |
11.2 (3.4-33.6) umol/mmol creatinine |
| Age |
Newborn:0-30 days old |
| Sex |
Both |
| Patient information |
Normal |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Guneral F, Bachmann C: Age-related reference values for urinary organic acids in a healthy Turkish pediatric population. Clin Chem. 1994 Jun;40(6):862-6. [PubMed
]
|
| Biofluid |
Urine |
| Value |
13.8 (0.1-48.0) umol/mmol creatinine |
| Age |
Infant:0-1 yr old |
| Sex |
Both |
| Patient information |
Normal |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Guneral F, Bachmann C: Age-related reference values for urinary organic acids in a healthy Turkish pediatric population. Clin Chem. 1994 Jun;40(6):862-6. [PubMed
]
|
| Biofluid |
Urine |
| Value |
8.3 (2.3-18.3) umol/mmol creatinine |
| Age |
Children:1-13 yrs old |
| Sex |
Both |
| Patient information |
Normal |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Guneral F, Bachmann C: Age-related reference values for urinary organic acids in a healthy Turkish pediatric population. Clin Chem. 1994 Jun;40(6):862-6. [PubMed
]
|
| Biofluid |
Urine |
| Value |
6.1 (1.5-26.1) umol/mmol creatinine |
| Age |
Adolescent:13-18 yrs old |
| Sex |
Both |
| Patient information |
Normal |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Guneral F, Bachmann C: Age-related reference values for urinary organic acids in a healthy Turkish pediatric population. Clin Chem. 1994 Jun;40(6):862-6. [PubMed
]
|
| Biofluid |
Urine |
| Value |
6.5 (3.0-10.0) umol/mmol creatinine |
| Age |
Adult:>18 yrs old |
| Sex |
Both |
| Patient information |
Normal |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
|
|
| Concentrations (Abnormal) |
| Biofluid |
Urine |
| Value |
260.0 (20.0-500.0) umol/mmol creatinine |
| Age |
Adult:>18 yrs old |
| Sex |
Both |
| Condition |
Biotinidase deficiency |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
|
| Biofluid |
Urine |
| Value |
1000.00 (20.00-2000.00) umol/mmol creatinine |
| Age |
Adult:>18 yrs old |
| Sex |
Both |
| Condition |
Propionic acidemia |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
|
|
| Associated Disorders |
| Condition |
References |
| Biotinidase deficiency |
|
| Propionic acidemia |
|
|
| OMIM ID |
|
| Pathways |
|
| General References |
- Guneral F, Bachmann C: Age-related reference values for urinary organic acids in a healthy Turkish pediatric population. Clin Chem. 1994 Jun;40(6):862-6. [PubMed
]
- Sweetman L, Bates SP, Hull D, Nyhan WL: Propionyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency in a patient with biotin-responsive 3-methylcrotonylglycinuria. Pediatr Res. 1977 Nov;11(11):1144-7. [PubMed
]
- Pollitt RJ, Fowler B, Sardharwalla IB, Edwards MA, Gray RG: Increased excretion of propan-1,3-diol and 3-hydroxypropionic acid apparently caused by abnormal bacterial metabolism in the gut. Clin Chim Acta. 1987 Nov 16;169(2-3):151-7. [PubMed
]
- Hoffmann GF, Meier-Augenstein W, Stockler S, Surtees R, Rating D, Nyhan WL: Physiology and pathophysiology of organic acids in cerebrospinal fluid. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1993;16(4):648-69. [PubMed
]
- Brown GK, Cromby CH, Manning NJ, Pollitt RJ: Urinary organic acids in succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency: evidence of alpha-oxidation of 4-hydroxybutyric acid, interaction of succinic semialdehyde with pyruvate dehydrogenase and possible secondary inhibition of mitochondrial beta-oxidation. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1987;10(4):367-75. [PubMed
]
- Wikipedia

|
| Metabolic Enzymes |
- 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase, mitochondrial precursor
|
|
Enzyme 1
[top]
|
| Enzyme 1 ID |
10303 |
| Enzyme 1 Name |
3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase, mitochondrial precursor |
| Enzyme 1 Synonyms |
- 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-coenzyme A hydrolase
- HIBYL-CoA-H
- HIB-CoA hydrolase
|
| Enzyme 1 Gene Name |
HIBCH |
| Enzyme 1 Protein Sequence |
>3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase, mitochondrial precursor
MGQREMWRLMSRFNAFKRTNTILHHLRMSKHTDAAEEVLLEKKGCTGVITLNRPKFLNAL
TLNMIRQIYPQLKKWEQDPETFLIIIKGAGGKAFCAGGDIRVISEAEKAKQKIAPVFFRE
EYMLNNAVGSCQKPYVALIHGITMGGGVGLSVHGQFRVATEKCLFAMPETAIGLFPDVGG
GYFLPRLQGKLGYFLALTGFRLKGRDVYRAGIATHFVDSEKLAMLEEDLLALKSPSKENI
ASVLENYHTESKIDRDKSFILEEHMDKINSCFSANTVEEIIENLQQDGSSFALEQLKVIN
KMSPTSLKITLRQLMEGSSKTLQEVLTMEYRLSQACMRGHDFHEGVRAVLIDKDQSPKWK
PADLKEVTEEDLNNHFKSLGSSDLKF
|
| Enzyme 1 Number of Residues |
386 |
| Enzyme 1 Molecular Weight |
43483 |
| Enzyme 1 Theoretical pI |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 GO Classification |
| Function |
|
| Process |
- metabolism
- physiological process
|
| Component |
| — |
|
| Enzyme 1 General Function |
Lipid transport and metabolism |
| Enzyme 1 Specific Function |
Hydrolyzes 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA (HIBYL-CoA), a saline catabolite. Has high activity toward isobutyryl-CoA. Could be an isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase that functions in valine catabolism. Also hydrolyzes 3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA |
| Enzyme 1 Pathways |
- Beta Alanine Metabolism (map00410
)
- Propanoate Metabolism (map00640
)
- Valine, Leucine and Isoleucine Degradation (map00280
)
|
| Enzyme 1 Reactions |
- 3-Hydroxypropionyl-CoA + H2O --> 3-Hydroxypropanoate + Coenzyme A + H+
|
| Enzyme 1 Pfam Domain Function |
|
| Enzyme 1 Signals |
|
| Enzyme 1 Transmembrane Regions |
|
| Enzyme 1 Essentiality |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 GenBank ID Protein |
3320120  |
| Enzyme 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID |
Q6NVY1  |
| Enzyme 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name |
HIBCH_HUMAN  |
| Enzyme 1 PDB ID |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 Cellular Location |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 Gene Sequence |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 GenBank Gene ID |
U66669  |
| Enzyme 1 GeneCard ID |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 GenAtlas ID |
HIBCH  |
| Enzyme 1 HGNC ID |
HGNC:4908  |
| Enzyme 1 Chromosome Location |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 Locus |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 SNPs |
SNPJam Report  |
| Enzyme 1 General References |
- Hawes JW, Jaskiewicz J, Shimomura Y, Huang B, Bunting J, Harper ET, Harris RA: Primary structure and tissue-specific expression of human beta-hydroxyisobutyryl-coenzyme A hydrolase. J Biol Chem. 1996 Oct 18;271(42):26430-4. [PubMed
]
|
| Enzyme 1 Metabolite References |
Not Available |