Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:49:06 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0000826 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Pentadecanoic acid |
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Description | Pentadecanoic acid, also known as pentadecylic acid or C15:0, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. Pentadecanoic acid (its ester is called pentadecanoate) is a saturated fatty acid that has 15 carbons and is therefore a very hydrophobic molecule that is practically insoluble in water. Pentadecanoic acid is found in plants and ruminants. Many "odd" length long-chain fatty acids, such as pentadecanoic acid, are derived from the consumption of cattle fats (milk and meat). Pentadecanoic acid constitutes 1.05% of milk fat and 0.43% of ruminant meat fat. The content of pentadecanoic acid in the subcutaneous adipose tissue of humans appears to be a good biological marker of long-term milk fat intake in free-living individuals in populations with high consumption of dairy products. (PMID: 9701185 ; PMID: 11238766 ). |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C15H30O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15(16)17/h2-14H2,1H3,(H,16,17) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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15:00 | ChEBI | C15 | ChEBI | C15:0 | ChEBI | N-Pentadecanoic acid | ChEBI | Pentadecylic acid | ChEBI | N-Pentadecanoate | Generator | Pentadecylate | Generator | Pentadecanoate | Generator | N-Pentadecylate | HMDB | N-Pentadecylic acid | HMDB | Pentadecyclate | HMDB | Pentadecyclic acid | HMDB | FA(15:0) | HMDB | Pentadecanoic acid | MeSH | 14FA | PhytoBank |
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Chemical Formula | C15H30O2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 242.3975 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 242.224580204 |
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IUPAC Name | pentadecanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | pentadecanoic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 1002-84-2 |
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SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H30O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15(16)17/h2-14H2,1H3,(H,16,17) |
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InChI Key | WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Fatty Acyls |
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Sub Class | Fatty acids and conjugates |
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Direct Parent | Long-chain fatty acids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Long-chain fatty acid
- Straight chain fatty acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 52.3 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross Sections |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Pentadecanoic acid GC-MS (1 TMS) | splash10-015a-2910000000-7f0113961bc4f281b68d | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Pentadecanoic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-015a-2910000000-7f0113961bc4f281b68d | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Pentadecanoic acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-014i-1900000000-d69aa674fba2ef153294 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Pentadecanoic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-9700000000-5fdb791c98a3d1afb3f2 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Pentadecanoic acid GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00ds-9440000000-c48712b46200e1d92783 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Pentadecanoic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Pentadecanoic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-06xx-9100000000-5bd17e6ee11dac1f2a7f | 2014-09-20 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pentadecanoic acid ESI-TOF 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0900000000-6ec01ce9b8fdc68d94a9 | 2017-08-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pentadecanoic acid ESI-TOF 30V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0900000000-6ec01ce9b8fdc68d94a9 | 2017-08-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pentadecanoic acid ESI-TOF 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0900000000-6ec01ce9b8fdc68d94a9 | 2017-08-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pentadecanoic acid ESI-TOF , Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0090000000-110165b889d231d09d59 | 2017-08-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pentadecanoic acid ESI-TOF 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0090000000-e497b3530081726e5ced | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pentadecanoic acid ESI-TOF 30V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0090000000-15d18c0525685af6dade | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pentadecanoic acid ESI-TOF 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0090000000-72b33052a241e98e015e | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pentadecanoic acid ESI-TOF , Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0090000000-110165b889d231d09d59 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pentadecanoic acid LC-ESI-TOF , negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0090000000-e497b3530081726e5ced | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pentadecanoic acid LC-ESI-TOF , negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0090000000-15d18c0525685af6dade | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pentadecanoic acid LC-ESI-TOF , negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0090000000-72b33052a241e98e015e | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pentadecanoic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-0090000000-1416cf4e0892e7961cf5 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pentadecanoic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0ab9-9100000000-7afbfa184267e53ce724 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pentadecanoic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9550000000-66ce9961a17feae488d9 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pentadecanoic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-066r-9000000000-d53184bd1b3b6d6a3eb5 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pentadecanoic acid 30V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0090000000-cb5c25c7dcdbbb67eb60 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pentadecanoic acid 30V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0090000000-30f81c19c47194f754c5 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pentadecanoic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052f-9100000000-250dbe37e10809fe3616 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pentadecanoic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-bf26bddfb84b56f5d5ef | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pentadecanoic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-002f-0290000000-e7342714318939c2be52 | 2016-06-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pentadecanoic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-002e-4930000000-0b5a7be5eba92f894517 | 2016-06-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pentadecanoic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052f-9500000000-4a20037c0dd6bfa5cd45 | 2016-06-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pentadecanoic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0190000000-af3122f573a9dcce9040 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pentadecanoic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0007-1590000000-76597eec59d238b7eb31 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pentadecanoic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9400000000-5852258bf4f39de4722e | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | 2012-12-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | - Cytoplasm
- Extracellular
- Membrane
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Biospecimen Locations | - Blood
- Feces
- Saliva
- Sweat
- Urine
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Tissue Locations | |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 1.34 +/- 0.91 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 2.692 +/- 0.510 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 230 +/- 60 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 220 +/- 50 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 150 +/- 50 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.653 +/- 0.004 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Infant (0-1 year old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Infant (0-1 year old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Infant (0-1 year old) | Not Available | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Sweat | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Schizophrenia | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Crohns disease | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal cancer | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Newborn (0-30 days old) | Not Specified | Premature neonates | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal Cancer | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal cancer | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | Schizophrenia |
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- Al Awam K, Haussleiter IS, Dudley E, Donev R, Brune M, Juckel G, Thome J: Multiplatform metabolome and proteome profiling identifies serum metabolite and protein signatures as prospective biomarkers for schizophrenia. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2015 Aug;122 Suppl 1:S111-22. doi: 10.1007/s00702-014-1224-0. Epub 2014 May 1. [PubMed:24789758 ]
| Crohn's disease |
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- Lee T, Clavel T, Smirnov K, Schmidt A, Lagkouvardos I, Walker A, Lucio M, Michalke B, Schmitt-Kopplin P, Fedorak R, Haller D: Oral versus intravenous iron replacement therapy distinctly alters the gut microbiota and metabolome in patients with IBD. Gut. 2017 May;66(5):863-871. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2015-309940. Epub 2016 Feb 4. [PubMed:26848182 ]
| Colorectal cancer |
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- Brown DG, Rao S, Weir TL, O'Malia J, Bazan M, Brown RJ, Ryan EP: Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. Cancer Metab. 2016 Jun 6;4:11. doi: 10.1186/s40170-016-0151-y. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27275383 ]
- Sinha R, Ahn J, Sampson JN, Shi J, Yu G, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Goedert JJ: Fecal Microbiota, Fecal Metabolome, and Colorectal Cancer Interrelations. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 25;11(3):e0152126. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152126. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27015276 ]
- Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
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Associated OMIM IDs | |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB010033 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00007423 |
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Chemspider ID | 13249 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C16537 |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | 215864 |
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Wikipedia Link | Pentadecanoic_acid |
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METLIN ID | 5789 |
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PubChem Compound | 13849 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 42504 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | PTDCA |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
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General References | - Matsuo S, Nakamura Y, Nakae I, Matsumoto T, Takada M, Murata K, Horie M: Scintigraphic evaluation of cardiac metabolism in multicentric Castleman's disease. Intern Med. 2004 Jun;43(6):490-2. [PubMed:15283185 ]
- Nanasato M, Hirayama H, Ando A, Isobe S, Nonokawa M, Kinoshita Y, Nanbu I, Yokota M, Murohara T: Incremental predictive value of myocardial scintigraphy with 123I-BMIPP in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2004 Nov;31(11):1512-21. Epub 2004 Jul 1. [PubMed:15232655 ]
- Jong MC, Voshol PJ, Muurling M, Dahlmans VE, Romijn JA, Pijl H, Havekes LM: Protection from obesity and insulin resistance in mice overexpressing human apolipoprotein C1. Diabetes. 2001 Dec;50(12):2779-85. [PubMed:11723061 ]
- Seki H, Toyama T, Higuchi K, Kasama S, Ueda T, Seki R, Hatori T, Endo K, Kurabayashi M: Prediction of functional improvement of ischemic myocardium with (123I-BMIPP SPECT and 99mTc-tetrofosmin SPECT imaging: a study of patients with large acute myocardial infarction and receiving revascularization therapy. Circ J. 2005 Mar;69(3):311-9. [PubMed:15731537 ]
- Akutsu Y, Kodama Y, Nishimura H, Kinohira Y, Li HL, Yamanaka H, Kayano H, Hamazaki Y, Shinozuka A, Katagiri T: Contractile reserve, thallium-201 reverse redistribution and mismatch between perfusion and metabolism in reperfused infarct-related myocardium with delayed and incomplete functional recovery. Jpn Heart J. 2004 Sep;45(5):739-48. [PubMed:15557715 ]
- Tani T, Teragaki M, Watanabe H, Muro T, Yamagishi H, Akioka K, Yoshiyama M, Takeuchi K, Yoshikawa J: Detecting viable myocardium and predicting functional improvement: comparisons of positron emission tomography, rest-redistribution thallium-201 single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), exercise thallium-201 reinjection SPECT, I-123 BMIPP SPECT and dobutamine stress echocardiography. Circ J. 2004 Oct;68(10):950-7. [PubMed:15459470 ]
- Bauwens K, Jacobi CA, Gellert K, Aurisch R, Zieren HU: [Diagnosis and therapy of postoperative chyloperitoneum]. Chirurg. 1996 Jun;67(6):658-60. [PubMed:8767101 ]
- Wolk A, Vessby B, Ljung H, Barrefors P: Evaluation of a biological marker of dairy fat intake. Am J Clin Nutr. 1998 Aug;68(2):291-5. [PubMed:9701185 ]
- Wolk A, Furuheim M, Vessby B: Fatty acid composition of adipose tissue and serum lipids are valid biological markers of dairy fat intake in men. J Nutr. 2001 Mar;131(3):828-33. [PubMed:11238766 ]
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