Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:15:15 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0000860 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Phenylpropionylglycine |
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Description | Phenylpropionylglycine is an acyl glycine. Acyl glycines are normally minor metabolites of fatty acids. However, the excretion of certain acyl glycines is increased in several inborn errors of metabolism. In certain cases the measurement of these metabolites in body fluids can be used to diagnose disorders associated with mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation. Acyl glycines are produced through the action of glycine N-acyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.13) which is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction: acyl-CoA + glycine < -- > CoA + N-acylglycine. The detection of phenylpropionylglycine in urine after an oral load of phenylpropionic acid can be used to diagnose deficiency of medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, a frequent and treatable metabolic defect. (PMID 9234867 ). |
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Structure | OC(=O)CNC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 InChI=1S/C11H13NO3/c13-10(12-8-11(14)15)7-6-9-4-2-1-3-5-9/h1-5H,6-8H2,(H,12,13)(H,14,15) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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2-[(1-Hydroxy-3-phenylpropylidene)amino]acetate | HMDB | (3-Phenyl-propionylamino)-acetate | HMDB | (3-Phenyl-propionylamino)-acetic acid | HMDB | (3-Phenylpropionyl)glycine | HMDB | N-(3-Phenyl-propionyl)-glycine | HMDB | N-(3-Phenylpropanoyl)glycine | HMDB | 3-Phenylpropionylglycine | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C11H13NO3 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 207.2258 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 207.089543287 |
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IUPAC Name | 2-(3-phenylpropanamido)acetic acid |
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Traditional Name | phenylpropionylglycine |
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CAS Registry Number | 56613-60-6 |
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SMILES | OC(=O)CNC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C11H13NO3/c13-10(12-8-11(14)15)7-6-9-4-2-1-3-5-9/h1-5H,6-8H2,(H,12,13)(H,14,15) |
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InChI Key | YEIQSAXUPKPPBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as n-acyl-alpha amino acids. N-acyl-alpha amino acids are compounds containing an alpha amino acid which bears an acyl group at its terminal nitrogen atom. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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Direct Parent | N-acyl-alpha amino acids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - N-acyl-alpha-amino acid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Fatty amide
- Fatty acyl
- Benzenoid
- Carboxamide group
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross Sections |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Phenylpropionylglycine,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CNC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 | 2024.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Phenylpropionylglycine,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)N(CC(=O)O)C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 | 1994.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Phenylpropionylglycine,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CN(C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1)[Si](C)(C)C | 1976.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Phenylpropionylglycine,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CN(C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1)[Si](C)(C)C | 1997.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Phenylpropionylglycine,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CN(C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1)[Si](C)(C)C | 2326.8 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Phenylpropionylglycine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CNC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 | 2271.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Phenylpropionylglycine,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(CC(=O)O)C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 | 2215.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Phenylpropionylglycine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CN(C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2460.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Phenylpropionylglycine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CN(C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2436.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Phenylpropionylglycine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CN(C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2561.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Phenylpropionylglycine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-001l-6900000000-49e6bd1ae55ef730be57 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Phenylpropionylglycine GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-03l3-7910000000-288e575c4d82667708e6 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Phenylpropionylglycine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Phenylpropionylglycine GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Phenylpropionylglycine GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Phenylpropionylglycine GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylpropionylglycine Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-056r-9510000000-857882337db8707be6da | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylpropionylglycine Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0a4i-3900000000-ac64df3f4f25d003198b | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylpropionylglycine Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-056u-9400000000-ba5317e2dcb281f5ad7f | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylpropionylglycine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-9000000000-5232244a5f1e32f44bfa | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylpropionylglycine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-9120000000-3ad79b9ff64c3f9402d4 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylpropionylglycine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-9000000000-952c82e2b34ef96383e8 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylpropionylglycine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-5980000000-e671cd58f497ac7faac9 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylpropionylglycine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a6r-9600000000-f46c69e1694bd406aed7 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylpropionylglycine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a6r-9300000000-614fceaf9ffefb201233 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylpropionylglycine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0390000000-aa434ae4ae70d3eae4bf | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylpropionylglycine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0ab9-6970000000-55314833bc2ceca004c0 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylpropionylglycine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0ab9-9200000000-26dcb24e7bc9b913dd22 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylpropionylglycine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-1690000000-8b2f04f031ae7c4b49e2 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylpropionylglycine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-8910000000-18d0ad5b9e5aa8c4284c | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylpropionylglycine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004l-9100000000-9feb6c67f526b26df373 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylpropionylglycine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-3920000000-f55c3c8e5ea50cbea724 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylpropionylglycine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-8900000000-da57702d9fb756c9d7e3 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenylpropionylglycine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a6u-9600000000-6de90f0cc8c6eaf079f4 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | 2012-12-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Experimental 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | 2012-12-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Quadrupole Ion Trap, ESI+, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2022-02-11 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Quadrupole Ion Trap, ESI-, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2022-02-11 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | <0.0010–0.0656 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (25-30 years old) | Both | Not Available | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | <0.0010–0.0657 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (25-30 years old) | Both | Not Available | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.0020–0.0573 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (25-30 years old) | Both | Not Available | | details | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (24-38years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.01 (0-0-42) umol/mmol creatinine | Newborn (0-30 days old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | <0.13 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.0 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Urine | Detected and Quantified | 1.00 (0.00-2.00) umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Medium Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.03 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Propionic acidemia | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 3.819 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Not Specified | Medium Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 12.00295 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Not Specified | Medium Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 18.00442 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Not Specified | Medium Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 20.732 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Not Specified | Medium Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 32.735 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Not Specified | Medium Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | Medium Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency |
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- Tserng KY, Jin SJ, Kerr DS, Hoppel CL: Abnormal urinary excretion of unsaturated dicarboxylic acids in patients with medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. J Lipid Res. 1990 May;31(5):763-71. [PubMed:2380628 ]
- G.Frauendienst-Egger, Friedrich K. Trefz (2017). MetaGene: Metabolic & Genetic Information Center (MIC: http://www.metagene.de). METAGENE consortium.
| Propionic acidemia |
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- Riemersma M, Hazebroek MR, Helderman-van den Enden ATJM, Salomons GS, Ferdinandusse S, Brouwers MCGJ, van der Ploeg L, Heymans S, Glatz JFC, van den Wijngaard A, Krapels IPC, Bierau J, Brunner HG: Propionic acidemia as a cause of adult-onset dilated cardiomyopathy. Eur J Hum Genet. 2017 Nov;25(11):1195-1201. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2017.127. Epub 2017 Aug 30. [PubMed:28853722 ]
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Associated OMIM IDs | - 201450 (Medium Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency)
- 606054 (Propionic acidemia)
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB022286 |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 134261 |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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METLIN ID | 5823 |
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PubChem Compound | 152323 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 266653 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | MDB00029990 |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Geurts, Muriel; Poupaert, Jacques H.; Scriba, Gerhard K. E.; Lambert, Didier M. N-(Benzyloxycarbonyl)glycine Esters and Amides as New Anticonvulsants. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (1998), 41(1), 24-30. |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - Green A, Preece MA, de Sousa C, Pollitt RJ: Possible deleterious effect of L-carnitine supplementation in a patient with mild multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenation deficiency (ethylmalonic-adipic aciduria). J Inherit Metab Dis. 1991;14(5):691-7. [PubMed:1779616 ]
- Rocchiccioli F, Cartier PH, Bougneres PF: Mass spectrometric identification of abnormal aromatic compounds in the urine of a child with Reye's like syndrome. Biomed Mass Spectrom. 1984 Mar;11(3):127-31. [PubMed:6722284 ]
- Flath B, Rolinski B, Roscher AA: Simple high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the detection of phenylpropionylglycine in urine as a diagnostic tool in inherited medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 1997 Jun 20;694(1):227-32. [PubMed:9234867 ]
- Gregersen N, Winter V, Lyonnet S, Saudubray JM, Wendel U, Jensen TG, Andresen BS, Kolvraa S, Lehnert W, Bolund L, et al.: Molecular genetic characterization and urinary excretion pattern of metabolites in two families with MCAD deficiency due to compound heterozygosity with a 13 base pair insertion in one allele. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1994;17(2):169-84. [PubMed:7967471 ]
- Rinaldo P, O'Shea JJ, Coates PM, Hale DE, Stanley CA, Tanaka K: Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. Diagnosis by stable-isotope dilution measurement of urinary n-hexanoylglycine and 3-phenylpropionylglycine. N Engl J Med. 1988 Nov 17;319(20):1308-13. [PubMed:3054550 ]
- Penzien JM, Molz G, Wiesmann UN, Colombo JP, Buhlmann R, Wermuth B: Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency does not correlate with apparent life-threatening events and the sudden infant death syndrome: results from phenylpropionate loading tests and DNA analysis. Eur J Pediatr. 1994 May;153(5):352-7. [PubMed:8033926 ]
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