| Version |
2.5 |
| Creation Date |
2005-11-16 15:48:42 |
| Update Date |
2009-08-12 15:16:44 |
| Accession Number |
HMDB00916 |
| Secondary Accession Numbers |
Not Available |
| Common Name |
Uroporphyrin III |
| Description |
Uroporphyrin is the porphyrin produced by oxidation of the methylene bridges in uroporphyrinogen. They have four acetic acid and four propionic acid side chains attached to the pyrrole rings. Uroporphyrinogen I and III are formed from polypyrryl methane in the presence of uroporphyrinogen III cosynthetase and uroporphyrin I synthetase, respectively. They can yield uroporphyrins by autooxidation or coproporphyrinogens by decarboxylation.
Excessive amounts of uroporphyrin I are excreted in congenital erythropoietic porphyria, and both types I and III are excreted in porphyria cutanea tarda.
Uroporphyrin I and III are the most common isomers. |
| Synonyms |
- 3,8,13,17-tetrakis(carboxymethyl)porphyrin-2,7,12,18-tetrapropanoate
- 3,8,13,17-tetrakis(carboxymethyl)porphyrin-2,7,12,18-tetrapropanoic acid
- 3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-2,7,12,18-Porphinetetrapropionate
- 3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-2,7,12,18-Porphinetetrapropionic acid
- Coproporphyrin III
- Uroporphyrin III
|
| Chemical IUPAC Name |
3,8,13,17-tetrakis(carboxymethyl)porphyrin-2,7,12,18-tetrapropanoic acid |
| Chemical Formula |
C40H38N4O16 |
| Chemical Structure |
 |
| Chemical Taxonomy |
| Kingdom |
|
| Super Class |
|
| Class |
|
| Sub Class |
|
| Family |
|
| Species |
- carboxylic acid
- aromatic compound
- heterocyclic compound
|
| Biofunction |
| — |
| Application |
| — |
| Source |
|
|
| Average Molecular Weight |
830.747 |
| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight |
830.228271 |
| Isomeric SMILES |
OC(=O)CCC1=C2NC(/C=C3N=C(C=C4NC(=CC5=NC(=C/2)C(CCC(O)=O)=C5CC(O)=O)/C(CC(O)=O)=C4CCC(O)=O)C(CC(O)=O)=C3CCC(O)=O)=C1CC(O)=O |
| Canonical SMILES |
OC(=O)CCC1=C2NC(C=C3N=C(C=C4NC(=CC5=NC(=C2)C(CCC(O)=O)=C5CC(O)=O)C(CC(O)=O)=C4CCC(O)=O)C(CC(O)=O)=C3CCC(O)=O)=C1CC(O)=O |
| KEGG Compound ID |
C02469  |
| BioCyc ID |
UROPORPHYRIN_III  |
| BiGG ID |
Not Available |
| Wikipedia Link |
Not Available |
| NuGOwiki Link |
HMDB00916  |
| Metagene Link |
HMDB00916  |
| METLIN ID |
5870  |
| PubChem Compound |
Not Available |
| PubChem Substance |
5484  |
| ChEBI ID |
15436  |
| CAS Registry Number |
18273-06-8 |
| InChI Identifier |
InChI=1/C40H38N4O16/c45-33(46)5-1-17-21(9-37(53)54)29-14-27-19(3-7-35(49)50)22(10-38(55)56)30(43-27)15-28-20(4-8-36(51)52)24(12-40(59)60)32(44-28)16-31-23(11-39(57)58)18(2-6-34(47)48)26(42-31)13-25(17)41-29/h13-16,41,44H,1-12H2,(H,45,46)(H,47,48)(H,49,50)(H,51,52)(H,53,54)(H,55,56)(H,57,58)(H,59,60)/b25-13-,26-13-,27-14-,28-15-,29-14-,30-15-,31-16-,32-16- |
| Synthesis Reference |
Kajiwara, Masahiro; Mizutani, Minoru; Kojima, Ichiro. Manufacture of uroporphyrin III with Arthrobacter. Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho (1993), 7 pp. |
| Melting Point (Experimental) |
Not Available |
| Experimental Water Solubility |
Not Available
Source: PhysProp
|
| Predicted Water Solubility |
0.0366 mg/mL [Predicted by ALOGPS]
Calculated using ALOGPS
|
| Physiological Charge |
-8 |
| State |
Solid |
| Experimental LogP/Hydrophobicity |
Not Available
Source: PhysProp
|
| Predicted LogP/Hydrophobicity |
0.75 [Predicted by ALOGPS]; -3.8 [Predicted by PubChem via XLOGP]
Calculated using ALOGPS
|
| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) |
Not Available |
| MOL File |
Show |
| SDF File |
Show |
| PDB File |
Show |
| 2D Structure |
|
| 3D Structure |
|
| Experimental PDB ID |
1R3T  |
| Experimental PDB File |
Show |
| Experimental PDB Structure |
|
| Experimental 1H NMR Spectrum |
Not Available |
| Experimental 13C NMR Spectrum |
Not Available |
| Experimental 13C HSQC Spectrum |
Not Available |
| Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum |
Show Image Show Peaklist
|
| Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum |
Show Image Show Peaklist
|
| Mass Spectrum |
Not Available |
| Simplified TOCSY Spectrum |
Not Available |
| BMRB Spectrum |
Not Available |
| Cellular Location |
|
| Biofluid Location |
|
| Tissue Location |
| Tissue |
References |
| Liver |
— |
|
| Concentrations (Normal) |
Not Available |
| Concentrations (Abnormal) |
| Biofluid |
Urine |
| Value |
0.00005 (0.00005-0.0007) umol/mmol creatinine |
| Age |
Newborn:0-30 days old |
| Sex |
Both |
| Comments |
Not Available |
| References |
- Ozalla D, Herrero C, Ribas-Fito N, To-Figueras J, Toll A, Sala M, Grimalt J, Basagana X, Lecha M, Sunyer J: Evaluation of urinary porphyrin excretion in neonates born to mothers exposed to airborne hexachlorobenzene. Environ Health Perspect. 2002 Feb;110(2):205-9. [PubMed
]
|
|
| Associated Disorders |
Not Available |
| OMIM ID |
Not Available |
| Pathways |
|
| General References |
- Tsai SF, Bishop DF, Desnick RJ: Purification and properties of uroporphyrinogen III synthase from human erythrocytes. J Biol Chem. 1987 Jan 25;262(3):1268-73. [PubMed
]
- Bozek P, Hutta M, Hrivnakova B: Rapid analysis of porphyrins at low ng/l and microg/l levels in human urine by a gradient liquid chromatography method using octadecylsilica monolithic columns. J Chromatogr A. 2005 Aug 19;1084(1-2):24-32. [PubMed
]
- Ohdoi C, Nyhan WL, Kuhara T: Chemical diagnosis of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry detection. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2003 Jul 15;792(1):123-30. [PubMed
]
- Luo J, Lim CK: Isolation and characterization of new porphyrin metabolites in human porphyria cutanea tarda and in rats treated with hexachlorobenzene by HPTLC, HPLC and liquid secondary ion mass spectrometry. Biomed Chromatogr. 1995 May-Jun;9(3):113-22. [PubMed
]
- Schonning C, Leeming R, Stenstrom TA: Faecal contamination of source-separated human urine based on the content of faecal sterols. Water Res. 2002 Apr;36(8):1965-72. [PubMed
]
- Hernandez-Zavala A, Del Razo LM, Garcia-Vargas GG, Aguilar C, Borja VH, Albores A, Cebrian ME: Altered activity of heme biosynthesis pathway enzymes in individuals chronically exposed to arsenic in Mexico. Arch Toxicol. 1999 Mar;73(2):90-5. [PubMed
]
- Salen G, Berginer V, Shore V, Horak I, Horak E, Tint GS, Shefer S: Increased concentrations of cholestanol and apolipoprotein B in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis. Effect of chenodeoxycholic acid. N Engl J Med. 1987 May 14;316(20):1233-8. [PubMed
]
- To-Figueras J, Ozalla D, Mateu CH: Long-standing changes in the urinary profile of porphyrin isomers after clinical remission of porphyria cutanea tarda. Ann Clin Lab Sci. 2003 Summer;33(3):251-6. [PubMed
]
|
| Metabolic Enzymes |
- Porphyrin biosynthesis protein includes: uroporphyrinogen-III methyltransferase and uroporphyrinogen-III synthase] (EC 2.1.1.107) (EC 4.2.1.75)
- Uroporphyrinogen III methylase
- Uroporphyrinogen-III methyltransferase/synthase (EC 4.2.1.75) (EC 2.1.1.107)
- Uroporphyrinogen-III methyltransferase/synthase (EC 4.2.1.75) (EC 2.1.1.107)
- Siroheme synthase
- Putative uroporphyrinogen-III C-methyltransferase
- Fused siroheme synthase 1,3-dimethyluroporphyriongen III dehydrogenase and siroheme ferrochelatase
|
|
Enzyme 1
[top]
|
| Enzyme 1 ID |
15856 |
| Enzyme 1 Name |
Porphyrin biosynthesis protein includes: uroporphyrinogen-III methyltransferase and uroporphyrinogen-III synthase] (EC 2.1.1.107) (EC 4.2.1.75) |
| Enzyme 1 Synonyms |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 Gene Name |
hemD |
| Enzyme 1 Protein Sequence |
>Porphyrin biosynthesis protein includes: uroporphyrinogen-III methyltransferase and uroporphyrinogen-III synthase] (EC 2.1.1.107) (EC 4.2.1.75)
MRIMKGKVYLVGAGPGDYKLMTLKGLECIRKSDVIVYDRLANSSYLREAKPDCELIYVGK
ASSNHILPQEDINRIIAEKAKEGKIVTRLKGGDPYVFGRGGEEAETLVDEGIEFEVVPGI
TSAIGGLCYAGIPITHRDHASSFHVITGHLKGDDSGELNWNALANNKGTLVFLMGISNLE
KISENLMKEGKDKDTPVALISWATRYNQRVVTSTLENVYETAIKEEVKPPTLIVVGSVVG
LREKLNFFESKPLFGKSIAVTRSRNQNSVLVEKIMDLGGNPIEIPTIKVEKIQNNINLEN
EIKNINKYNYLILTSKNAVEIFFEKIYEMNFDLRILSNLKVCAIGSATSNELKKRGIIAD
IVPKKFVAESLYEELAPILNDDDNILIPRAENARDYLVDKLKAICEVTEVHIYRTVIDEE
KKGEILDILNSNDIDYITFTSSSTVNNLVEIIGKENIKILEKIKTLSIGPITTETINSLG
IKLYKESATSTIDSLVDLIIKN
|
| Enzyme 1 Number of Residues |
502 |
| Enzyme 1 Molecular Weight |
55826 |
| Enzyme 1 Theoretical pI |
5.47 |
| Enzyme 1 GO Classification |
| Function |
- C-methyltransferase activity
- carbon-oxygen lyase activity
- catalytic activity
- hydro-lyase activity
- lyase activity
- methyltransferase activity
- transferase activity
- transferase activity, transferring one-carbon groups
- uroporphyrin-III C-methyltransferase activity
- uroporphyrinogen-III synthase activity
|
| Process |
- cellular metabolism
- cobalamin biosynthesis
- heme biosynthesis
- heterocycle metabolism
- metabolism
- physiological process
- porphyrin biosynthesis
- porphyrin metabolism
|
| Component |
| — |
|
| Enzyme 1 General Function |
Coenzyme transport and metabolism |
| Enzyme 1 Specific Function |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 Pathways |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 Reactions |
- hydroxymethylbilane = uroporphyrinogen III + H2O [RN:R03165] ALL_REAC R03165
|
| Enzyme 1 Pfam Domain Function |
|
| Enzyme 1 Signals |
|
| Enzyme 1 Transmembrane Regions |
|
| Enzyme 1 Essentiality |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 GenBank ID Protein |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID |
Q180R8  |
| Enzyme 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name |
Q180R8_CLOD6  |
| Enzyme 1 PDB ID |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 Cellular Location |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 Gene Sequence |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 GenBank Gene ID |
AM180355  |
| Enzyme 1 GeneCard ID |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 GenAtlas ID |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 HGNC ID |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 Chromosome Location |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 Locus |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 SNPs |
SNPJam Report  |
| Enzyme 1 General References |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 1 Metabolite References |
Not Available |
|
Enzyme 2
[top]
|
| Enzyme 2 ID |
15857 |
| Enzyme 2 Name |
Uroporphyrinogen III methylase |
| Enzyme 2 Synonyms |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 2 Gene Name |
hemX |
| Enzyme 2 Protein Sequence |
>Uroporphyrinogen III methylase
MSKKAYIIGAGPGDEELLTLKAINALQKCTAVLYDRLVGNNILNYLNDDCEIYYCGKEPG
CHYKTQEEINESIVELAKKGHVVGRVKGGDPYVFGRGGEEVLALVEENIPFEVIPGVTSP
ISVLNYAGIPITHRGLAQSFHIVTGMSARTLNVNWEALSKENGTLVFMMGLSNLETIVEK
LLENGKDIETPCGVVMRGTTSKQRKVIGTLENICKKVREAKLESPCIIVVGDVVSLNEKL
SWYEKLPLFGANICLTRSKEQSKEIKWKLKELGAEVTEINSIKIKKTAENLDEYINTLEK
YDHIVFTSVNAVNVFFDYLVKNRVDIRKIKADFAVLGKATKKALISRGIVPSIMAHSFTA
EGLFEVLKDNIKEGEEVLIPCSSLSREYLFDNLASLGAKCHRVNIYDTVCGDVKNPRAFK
EVDMVLYTSPSTVKNMIDMIGLEALKEKVSIAIGPITLKALNESGIEGKMCKTHCGDGFL
SEIEGIWQEVKK
|
| Enzyme 2 Number of Residues |
492 |
| Enzyme 2 Molecular Weight |
54450 |
| Enzyme 2 Theoretical pI |
6.70 |
| Enzyme 2 GO Classification |
| Function |
- C-methyltransferase activity
- carbon-oxygen lyase activity
- catalytic activity
- hydro-lyase activity
- lyase activity
- methyltransferase activity
- transferase activity
- transferase activity, transferring one-carbon groups
- uroporphyrin-III C-methyltransferase activity
- uroporphyrinogen-III synthase activity
|
| Process |
- cellular metabolism
- cobalamin biosynthesis
- heme biosynthesis
- heterocycle metabolism
- metabolism
- physiological process
- porphyrin biosynthesis
- porphyrin metabolism
|
| Component |
| — |
|
| Enzyme 2 General Function |
Coenzyme transport and metabolism |
| Enzyme 2 Specific Function |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 2 Pathways |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 2 Reactions |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 2 Pfam Domain Function |
|
| Enzyme 2 Signals |
|
| Enzyme 2 Transmembrane Regions |
|
| Enzyme 2 Essentiality |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 2 GenBank ID Protein |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID |
Q8XKG5  |
| Enzyme 2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name |
Q8XKG5_CLOPE  |
| Enzyme 2 PDB ID |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 2 Cellular Location |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 2 Gene Sequence |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 2 GenBank Gene ID |
BA000016  |
| Enzyme 2 GeneCard ID |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 2 GenAtlas ID |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 2 HGNC ID |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 2 Chromosome Location |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 2 Locus |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 2 SNPs |
SNPJam Report  |
| Enzyme 2 General References |
- Shimizu T, Ohtani K, Hirakawa H, Ohshima K, Yamashita A, Shiba T, Ogasawara N, Hattori M, Kuhara S, Hayashi H: Complete genome sequence of Clostridium perfringens, an anaerobic flesh-eater. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Jan 22;99(2):996-1001. Epub 2002 Jan 15. [PubMed
]
|
| Enzyme 2 Metabolite References |
Not Available |
|
Enzyme 3
[top]
|
| Enzyme 3 ID |
15858 |
| Enzyme 3 Name |
Uroporphyrinogen-III methyltransferase/synthase (EC 4.2.1.75) (EC 2.1.1.107) |
| Enzyme 3 Synonyms |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 3 Gene Name |
hemD |
| Enzyme 3 Protein Sequence |
>Uroporphyrinogen-III methyltransferase/synthase (EC 4.2.1.75) (EC 2.1.1.107)
MSKKAYIIGAGPGDEELLTLKAINALQKCTAVLYDRLVGNNILNYLNDDCEIYYCGKEPG
CHYKTQEEINESIVELAKKGHVVGRVKGGDPYVFGRGGEEVLALVEENIPFEVIPGVTSP
ISVLNYAGIPITHRGLAQSFHIVTGMSARTLNVNWKALSKENGTLVFMMGLSNLETIVEK
LLENGKDIETPCGVVMRGTTSKQRKVIGTLENICKKVREAKLESPCIIVVGDVVSLNEKL
SWYENLPLFGANICLTRSKEQSKEIKWKLKELGAEVTEINSIKIKETAYNLDEYINTLEK
YDHIVFTSVNAVNVFFDYLVKNRVDIRKIKADFAVLGKATKKALIARGIVPSIMAHSFTA
EGLFEVLKDNIKEGEEVLIPCSSLSREYLFDNLASLGAKCHRVNIYDTICGDVKNPRAFK
EVDMVLYTSPSTVKNMIDMIGLEALKEKVSIAIGPITLKALNESGIEGKMCKTHCGDGFL
SEIEGIWQEVKK
|
| Enzyme 3 Number of Residues |
492 |
| Enzyme 3 Molecular Weight |
54468 |
| Enzyme 3 Theoretical pI |
6.70 |
| Enzyme 3 GO Classification |
| Function |
- C-methyltransferase activity
- carbon-oxygen lyase activity
- catalytic activity
- hydro-lyase activity
- lyase activity
- methyltransferase activity
- transferase activity
- transferase activity, transferring one-carbon groups
- uroporphyrin-III C-methyltransferase activity
- uroporphyrinogen-III synthase activity
|
| Process |
- cellular metabolism
- cobalamin biosynthesis
- heme biosynthesis
- heterocycle metabolism
- metabolism
- physiological process
- porphyrin biosynthesis
- porphyrin metabolism
|
| Component |
| — |
|
| Enzyme 3 General Function |
Coenzyme transport and metabolism |
| Enzyme 3 Specific Function |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 3 Pathways |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 3 Reactions |
- hydroxymethylbilane = uroporphyrinogen III + H2O [RN:R03165] ALL_REAC R03165
|
| Enzyme 3 Pfam Domain Function |
|
| Enzyme 3 Signals |
|
| Enzyme 3 Transmembrane Regions |
|
| Enzyme 3 Essentiality |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 3 GenBank ID Protein |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 3 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID |
Q0TQG5  |
| Enzyme 3 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name |
Q0TQG5_CLOP1  |
| Enzyme 3 PDB ID |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 3 Cellular Location |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 3 Gene Sequence |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 3 GenBank Gene ID |
CP000246  |
| Enzyme 3 GeneCard ID |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 3 GenAtlas ID |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 3 HGNC ID |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 3 Chromosome Location |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 3 Locus |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 3 SNPs |
SNPJam Report  |
| Enzyme 3 General References |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 3 Metabolite References |
Not Available |
|
Enzyme 4
[top]
|
| Enzyme 4 ID |
15859 |
| Enzyme 4 Name |
Uroporphyrinogen-III methyltransferase/synthase (EC 4.2.1.75) (EC 2.1.1.107) |
| Enzyme 4 Synonyms |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 4 Gene Name |
hemD |
| Enzyme 4 Protein Sequence |
>Uroporphyrinogen-III methyltransferase/synthase (EC 4.2.1.75) (EC 2.1.1.107)
MSKKAYIIGAGPGDEELLTLKAINALQKCTAVLYDRLVGNNILNYLNDDCEIYYCGKEPG
CHYKTQEEINESIVELAKKGHIVGRVKGGDPYVFGRGGEEVLALVEENIPFEVIPGVTSP
ISVLNYAGIPITHRGLAQSFHIVTGMSARTLNVNWKALSKENGTLVFMMGLSNLETIVEK
LLENGKDIETPCGVVMRGTTSKQRKVIGTLENICKKVREAKLESPCIIVVGDVVSLNEKL
SWYEKLPLFGANICLTRSKEQSKEIKWKLKELGAEVTEINSIKIKETSENLDEYINTLEK
YDHIVFTSVNAVNVFFDYLVKKRVDIRKIKADFAVLGKATKKALIARGIVPSIMAHSFTA
EGLFEVLKDNIKEGEEVLIPCSSLSREYLFDNLASLGAKCHRVNIYDTICGDVKNPRAFK
EVDMVLYTSPSTVKNMIDMIGLESLKEKVSIAIGPITLKALNESGIEGKMCKTHCGDGFL
SEIEGIWQEVKK
|
| Enzyme 4 Number of Residues |
492 |
| Enzyme 4 Molecular Weight |
54508 |
| Enzyme 4 Theoretical pI |
6.90 |
| Enzyme 4 GO Classification |
| Function |
- C-methyltransferase activity
- carbon-oxygen lyase activity
- catalytic activity
- hydro-lyase activity
- lyase activity
- methyltransferase activity
- transferase activity
- transferase activity, transferring one-carbon groups
- uroporphyrin-III C-methyltransferase activity
- uroporphyrinogen-III synthase activity
|
| Process |
- cellular metabolism
- cobalamin biosynthesis
- heme biosynthesis
- heterocycle metabolism
- metabolism
- physiological process
- porphyrin biosynthesis
- porphyrin metabolism
|
| Component |
| — |
|
| Enzyme 4 General Function |
Coenzyme transport and metabolism |
| Enzyme 4 Specific Function |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 4 Pathways |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 4 Reactions |
- hydroxymethylbilane = uroporphyrinogen III + H2O [RN:R03165] ALL_REAC R03165
|
| Enzyme 4 Pfam Domain Function |
|
| Enzyme 4 Signals |
|
| Enzyme 4 Transmembrane Regions |
|
| Enzyme 4 Essentiality |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 4 GenBank ID Protein |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 4 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID |
Q0ST17  |
| Enzyme 4 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name |
Q0ST17_CLOPS  |
| Enzyme 4 PDB ID |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 4 Cellular Location |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 4 Gene Sequence |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 4 GenBank Gene ID |
CP000312  |
| Enzyme 4 GeneCard ID |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 4 GenAtlas ID |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 4 HGNC ID |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 4 Chromosome Location |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 4 Locus |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 4 SNPs |
SNPJam Report  |
| Enzyme 4 General References |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 4 Metabolite References |
Not Available |
|
Enzyme 5
[top]
|
| Enzyme 5 ID |
15860 |
| Enzyme 5 Name |
Siroheme synthase |
| Enzyme 5 Synonyms |
- Uroporphyrinogen-III C-methyltransferase
- Urogen III methylase
- SUMT
- Uroporphyrinogen III methylase
- UROM
- Precorrin-2 dehydrogenase
- Sirohydrochlorin ferrochelatase
|
| Enzyme 5 Gene Name |
cysG |
| Enzyme 5 Protein Sequence |
>Siroheme synthase
MDHLPIFCQLRDRDCLIVGGGDVAERKARLLLDAGARLTVNALAFIPQFTAWADAGMLTL
VEGPFDESLLDTCWLAIAATDDDALNQRVSEAAEARRIFCNVVDAPKAASFIMPSIIDRS
PLMVAVSSGGTSPVLARLLREKLESLLPLHLGQVAKYAGQLRGRVKQQFATMGERRRFWE
KLFVNDRLAQSLANNDQKAITETTEQLINEPLDHRGEVVLVGAGPGDAGLLTLKGLQQIQ
QADVVVYDRLVSDDIMNLVRRDADRVFVGKRAGYHCVPQEEINQILLREAQKGKRVVRLK
GGDPFIFGRGGEELETLCNAGIPFSVVPGITAASGCSAYSGIPLTHRDYAQSVRLITGHL
KTGGELDWENLAAEKQTLVFYMGLNQAATIQQKLIEHGMPGEMPVAIVENGTAVTQRVID
GTLTQLGELAQQMNSPSLIIIGRVVGLRDKLNWFSNH
|
| Enzyme 5 Number of Residues |
457 |
| Enzyme 5 Molecular Weight |
49952 |
| Enzyme 5 Theoretical pI |
6.13 |
| Enzyme 5 GO Classification |
| Function |
- catalytic activity
- methyltransferase activity
- transferase activity
- transferase activity, transferring one-carbon groups
|
| Process |
- cellular metabolism
- heterocycle metabolism
- metabolism
- physiological process
- porphyrin biosynthesis
- porphyrin metabolism
|
| Component |
| — |
|
| Enzyme 5 General Function |
Coenzyme transport and metabolism |
| Enzyme 5 Specific Function |
Multifunctional enzyme that catalyze the SAM-dependent methylation of uroporphyrinogen III at position C-2 and C-7 to form precorrin-2 and then position C-12 or C-18 to form trimethylpyrrocorphin 2. It also catalyzes the conversion of precorrin-2 into siroheme. This reaction consist of the NAD- dependent oxidation of precorrin-2 into sirohydrochlorin and its subsequent ferrochelation into siroheme |
| Enzyme 5 Pathways |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 5 Reactions |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 5 Pfam Domain Function |
|
| Enzyme 5 Signals |
|
| Enzyme 5 Transmembrane Regions |
|
| Enzyme 5 Essentiality |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 5 GenBank ID Protein |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 5 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID |
P0AEA8  |
| Enzyme 5 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name |
CYSG_ECOLI  |
| Enzyme 5 PDB ID |
1PJT  |
| Enzyme 5 PDB File |
Show |
| Enzyme 5 3D Structure |
|
| Enzyme 5 Cellular Location |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 5 Gene Sequence |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 5 GenBank Gene ID |
X14202  |
| Enzyme 5 GeneCard ID |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 5 GenAtlas ID |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 5 HGNC ID |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 5 Chromosome Location |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 5 Locus |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 5 SNPs |
SNPJam Report  |
| Enzyme 5 General References |
- Bell AI, Gaston KL, Cole JA, Busby SJ: Cloning of binding sequences for the Escherichia coli transcription activators, FNR and CRP: location of bases involved in discrimination between FNR and CRP. Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 May 25;17(10):3865-74. [PubMed
]
- Peakman T, Crouzet J, Mayaux JF, Busby S, Mohan S, Harborne N, Wootton J, Nicolson R, Cole J: Nucleotide sequence, organisation and structural analysis of the products of genes in the nirB-cysG region of the Escherichia coli K-12 chromosome. Eur J Biochem. 1990 Jul 31;191(2):315-23. [PubMed
]
- Blattner FR, Plunkett G 3rd, Bloch CA, Perna NT, Burland V, Riley M, Collado-Vides J, Glasner JD, Rode CK, Mayhew GF, Gregor J, Davis NW, Kirkpatrick HA, Goeden MA, Rose DJ, Mau B, Shao Y: The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12. Science. 1997 Sep 5;277(5331):1453-74. [PubMed
]
- Warren MJ, Stolowich NJ, Santander PJ, Roessner CA, Sowa BA, Scott AI: Enzymatic synthesis of dihydrosirohydrochlorin (precorrin-2) and of a novel pyrrocorphin by uroporphyrinogen III methylase. FEBS Lett. 1990 Feb 12;261(1):76-80. [PubMed
]
- Warren MJ, Roessner CA, Santander PJ, Scott AI: The Escherichia coli cysG gene encodes S-adenosylmethionine-dependent uroporphyrinogen III methylase. Biochem J. 1990 Feb 1;265(3):725-9. [PubMed
]
- Spencer JB, Stolowich NJ, Roessner CA, Scott AI: The Escherichia coli cysG gene encodes the multifunctional protein, siroheme synthase. FEBS Lett. 1993 Nov 29;335(1):57-60. [PubMed
]
|
| Enzyme 5 Metabolite References |
Not Available |
|
Enzyme 6
[top]
|
| Enzyme 6 ID |
15861 |
| Enzyme 6 Name |
Putative uroporphyrinogen-III C-methyltransferase |
| Enzyme 6 Synonyms |
- Urogen III methylase
- ORF X
|
| Enzyme 6 Gene Name |
hemX |
| Enzyme 6 Protein Sequence |
>Putative uroporphyrinogen-III C-methyltransferase
MTEQEKTSAVVEETREAVDTTSQPVATEKKSKNNTALILSAVAIAIALAAGIGLYGWGKQ
QAVNQTATSDALANQLTALQKAQESQKAELEGIIKQQAAQLKQANRQQETLAKQLDEVQQ
KVATISGSDAKTWLLAQADFLVKLAGRKLWSDQDVTTAAALLKSADASLADMNDPSLITV
RRAITDDIASLSAVSQVDYDGIILKLNQLSNQVDNLRLADNDSDGSPMDSDGEELSSSIS
EWRINLQKSWQNFMDNFITIRRRDDTAVPLLAPNQDIYLRENIRSRLLVAAQAVPRHQEE
TYRQALENVSTWVRAYYDTDDATTKAFLDEVDQLSQQNISMDLPETLQSQAMLEKLMQTR
VRNLLAQPAAGTTEAKPAPAPQADTPAAAPQGE
|
| Enzyme 6 Number of Residues |
393 |
| Enzyme 6 Molecular Weight |
42963 |
| Enzyme 6 Theoretical pI |
4.41 |
| Enzyme 6 GO Classification |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 6 General Function |
Coenzyme transport and metabolism |
| Enzyme 6 Specific Function |
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + uroporphyrinogen III = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + precorrin-1 |
| Enzyme 6 Pathways |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 6 Reactions |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 6 Pfam Domain Function |
|
| Enzyme 6 Signals |
|
| Enzyme 6 Transmembrane Regions |
|
| Enzyme 6 Essentiality |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 6 GenBank ID Protein |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 6 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID |
P09127  |
| Enzyme 6 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name |
HEMX_ECOLI  |
| Enzyme 6 PDB ID |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 6 Cellular Location |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 6 Gene Sequence |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 6 GenBank Gene ID |
X13406  |
| Enzyme 6 GeneCard ID |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 6 GenAtlas ID |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 6 HGNC ID |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 6 Chromosome Location |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 6 Locus |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 6 SNPs |
SNPJam Report  |
| Enzyme 6 General References |
- Sasarman A, Echelard Y, Letowski J, Tardif D, Drolet M: Nucleotide sequence of the hemX gene, the third member of the Uro operon of Escherichia coli K12. Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Dec 23;16(24):11835. [PubMed
]
- Alefounder PR, Abell C, Battersby AR: The sequence of hemC, hemD and two additional E. coli genes. Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Oct 25;16(20):9871. [PubMed
]
- Daniels DL, Plunkett G 3rd, Burland V, Blattner FR: Analysis of the Escherichia coli genome: DNA sequence of the region from 84.5 to 86.5 minutes. Science. 1992 Aug 7;257(5071):771-8. [PubMed
]
- Blattner FR, Plunkett G 3rd, Bloch CA, Perna NT, Burland V, Riley M, Collado-Vides J, Glasner JD, Rode CK, Mayhew GF, Gregor J, Davis NW, Kirkpatrick HA, Goeden MA, Rose DJ, Mau B, Shao Y: The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12. Science. 1997 Sep 5;277(5331):1453-74. [PubMed
]
- Link AJ, Robison K, Church GM: Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis. 1997 Aug;18(8):1259-313. [PubMed
]
|
| Enzyme 6 Metabolite References |
Not Available |
|
Enzyme 7
[top]
|
| Enzyme 7 ID |
16700 |
| Enzyme 7 Name |
Fused siroheme synthase 1,3-dimethyluroporphyriongen III dehydrogenase and siroheme ferrochelatase |
| Enzyme 7 Synonyms |
- uroporphyrinogen methyltransferase
|
| Enzyme 7 Gene Name |
cysG |
| Enzyme 7 Protein Sequence |
>Fused siroheme synthase 1,3-dimethyluroporphyriongen III dehydrogenase and siroheme ferrochelatase
MDHLPIFCQLRDRDCLIVGGGDVAERKARLLLDAGARLTVNALAFIPQFTAWADAGMLTL
VEGPFDESLLDTCWLAIAATDDDALNQRVSEAAEARRIFCNVVDAPKAASFIMPSIIDRS
PLMVAVSSGGTSPVLARLLREKLESLLPLHLGQVAKYAGQLRGRVKQQFATMGERRRFWE
KLFVNDRLAQSLANNDQKAITETTEQLINEPLDHRGEVVLVGAGPGDAGLLTLKGLQQIQ
QADVVVYDRLVSDDIMNLVRRDADRVFVGKRAGYHCVPQEEINQILLREAQKGKRVVRLK
GGDPFIFGRGGEELETLCNAGIPFSVVPGITAASGCSAYSGIPLTHRDYAQSVRLITGHL
KTGGELDWENLAAEKQTLVFYMGLNQAATIQQKLIEHGMPGEMPVAIVENGTAVTQRVID
GTLTQLGELAQQMNSPSLIIIGRVVGLRDKLNWFSNH
|
| Enzyme 7 Number of Residues |
457 |
| Enzyme 7 Molecular Weight |
49952 |
| Enzyme 7 Theoretical pI |
6.13 |
| Enzyme 7 GO Classification |
| Function |
- catalytic activity
- methyltransferase activity
- transferase activity
- transferase activity, transferring one-carbon groups
|
| Process |
- cellular metabolism
- heterocycle metabolism
- metabolism
- physiological process
- porphyrin biosynthesis
- porphyrin metabolism
|
| Component |
| — |
|
| Enzyme 7 General Function |
Coenzyme transport and metabolism |
| Enzyme 7 Specific Function |
Multifunctional enzyme that catalyze the SAM-dependent methylation of uroporphyrinogen III at position C-2 and C-7 to form precorrin-2 and then position C-12 or C-18 to form trimethylpyrrocorphin 2. It also catalyzes the conversion of precorrin-2 into siroheme. This reaction consist of the NAD- dependent oxidation of precorrin-2 into sirohydrochlorin and its subsequent ferrochelation into siroheme |
| Enzyme 7 Pathways |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 7 Reactions |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 7 Pfam Domain Function |
|
| Enzyme 7 Signals |
|
| Enzyme 7 Transmembrane Regions |
|
| Enzyme 7 Essentiality |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 7 GenBank ID Protein |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 7 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID |
B1X716  |
| Enzyme 7 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name |
B1X716_ECODH  |
| Enzyme 7 PDB ID |
1PJT  |
| Enzyme 7 PDB File |
Show |
| Enzyme 7 3D Structure |
|
| Enzyme 7 Cellular Location |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 7 Gene Sequence |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 7 GenBank Gene ID |
CP000948  |
| Enzyme 7 GeneCard ID |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 7 GenAtlas ID |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 7 HGNC ID |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 7 Chromosome Location |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 7 Locus |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 7 SNPs |
SNPJam Report  |
| Enzyme 7 General References |
Not Available |
| Enzyme 7 Metabolite References |
Not Available |