Hmdb loader
Show more...Show more...Show more...Show more...
Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2021-09-14 15:48:16 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0001044
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB01044
Metabolite Identification
Common Name2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate
Description2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate, also known as deoxyguanylic acid or 2'-deoxy-GMP, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside monophosphates. These are purine nucleotides with monophosphate group linked to the ribose moiety lacking a hydroxyl group at position 2. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate is a purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate having guanine as the nucleobase. It exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Within humans, 2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, 2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate can be converted into dGDP which is mediated by the enzyme guanylate kinase. In addition, 2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate can be converted into deoxyguanosine through its interaction with the enzyme cytosolic purine 5'-nucleotidase. In humans, 2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate is involved in the metabolic disorder called the gout or kelley-seegmiller syndrome pathway.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC10H14N5O7P
Average Molecular Weight347.2212
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight347.063084339
IUPAC Name{[(2R,3S,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-6,9-dihydro-3H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}phosphonic acid
Traditional Namedeoxyguanylate
CAS Registry Number902-04-5
SMILES
NC1=NC2=C(N=CN2[C@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O2)C(=O)N1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C10H14N5O7P/c11-10-13-8-7(9(17)14-10)12-3-15(8)6-1-4(16)5(22-6)2-21-23(18,19)20/h3-6,16H,1-2H2,(H2,18,19,20)(H3,11,13,14,17)/t4-,5+,6+/m0/s1
InChI KeyLTFMZDNNPPEQNG-KVQBGUIXSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside monophosphates. These are purine nucleotides with monophosphate group linked to the ribose moiety lacking a hydroxyl group at position 2.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassNucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
ClassPurine nucleotides
Sub ClassPurine deoxyribonucleotides
Direct ParentPurine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside monophosphates
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Hydroxypyrimidine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Pyrimidine
  • Azole
  • Imidazole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Oxacycle
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Biological locationSource
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M-H]-Baker171.03330932474
[M+H]+Baker178.95730932474
[M-H]-Not Available169.4http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000114
[M+H]+Not Available178.957http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000114
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Mitochondria
  • Lysosome
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB04457
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022388
KNApSAcK IDC00019356
Chemspider ID58570
KEGG Compound IDC00362
BioCyc IDDGMP
BiGG ID34744
Wikipedia LinkDeoxyguanosine_monophosphate
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound65059
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID16192
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDDGMP
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceReichard, Peter. Formation of deoxyguanosine 5'-phosphate from guanosine 5'-phosphate with enzymes from chick embryos. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (1960), 41 368-9.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Warnecke A, Fichtner I, Garmann D, Jaehde U, Kratz F: Synthesis and biological activity of water-soluble maleimide derivatives of the anticancer drug carboplatin designed as albumin-binding prodrugs. Bioconjug Chem. 2004 Nov-Dec;15(6):1349-59. [PubMed:15546202 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
Hydrolyzes extracellular nucleotides into membrane permeable nucleosides.
Gene Name:
NT5E
Uniprot ID:
P21589
Molecular weight:
57948.125
Reactions
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate + Water → Deoxyguanosine + Phosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
Dephosphorylates the 5' and 2'(3')-phosphates of deoxyribonucleotides. Helps to regulate adenosine levels (By similarity).
Gene Name:
NT5C1B
Uniprot ID:
Q96P26
Molecular weight:
68803.055
Reactions
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate + Water → Deoxyguanosine + Phosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
Dephosphorylates the 5' and 2'(3')-phosphates of deoxyribonucleotides and has a broad substrate specificity. Helps to regulate adenosine levels in heart during ischemia and hypoxia.
Gene Name:
NT5C1A
Uniprot ID:
Q9BXI3
Molecular weight:
41020.145
Reactions
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate + Water → Deoxyguanosine + Phosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in metal ion binding
Specific function:
Dephosphorylates the 5' and 2'(3')-phosphates of deoxyribonucleotides, with a preference for dUMP and dTMP, intermediate activity towards dGMP, and low activity towards dCMP and dAMP.
Gene Name:
NT5C
Uniprot ID:
Q8TCD5
Molecular weight:
Not Available
Reactions
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate + Water → Deoxyguanosine + Phosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in phosphatase activity
Specific function:
Dephosphorylates specifically the 5' and 2'(3')-phosphates of uracil and thymine deoxyribonucleotides, and so protects mitochondrial DNA replication from excess dTTP. Has only marginal activity towards dIMP and dGMP.
Gene Name:
NT5M
Uniprot ID:
Q9NPB1
Molecular weight:
Not Available
Reactions
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate + Water → Deoxyguanosine + Phosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
Pyrophosphatase that hydrolyzes the non-canonical purine nucleotides inosine triphosphate (ITP), deoxyinosine triphosphate (dITP) as well as 2'-deoxy-N-6-hydroxylaminopurine triposphate (dHAPTP) and xanthosine 5'-triphosphate (XTP) to their respective monophosphate derivatives. The enzyme does not distinguish between the deoxy- and ribose forms. Probably excludes non-canonical purines from RNA and DNA precursor pools, thus preventing their incorporation into RNA and DNA and avoiding chromosomal lesions.
Gene Name:
ITPA
Uniprot ID:
Q9BY32
Molecular weight:
16833.23
Reactions
dGTP + Water → 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate + Pyrophosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Required for the phosphorylation of several deoxyribonucleosides and certain nucleoside analogs widely employed as antiviral and chemotherapeutic agents.
Gene Name:
DGUOK
Uniprot ID:
Q16854
Molecular weight:
32055.53
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + Deoxyguanosine → ADP + 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in guanylate kinase activity
Specific function:
Essential for recycling GMP and indirectly, cGMP.
Gene Name:
GUK1
Uniprot ID:
Q16774
Molecular weight:
21725.41
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate → ADP + dGDPdetails
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
Can act both as nucleotidase and as phosphotransferase.
Gene Name:
NT5C3
Uniprot ID:
Q9H0P0
Molecular weight:
33914.91
Reactions
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate + Water → Deoxyguanosine + Phosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in 5'-nucleotidase activity
Specific function:
May have a critical role in the maintenance of a constant composition of intracellular purine/pyrimidine nucleotides in cooperation with other nucleotidases. Preferentially hydrolyzes inosine 5'-monophosphate (IMP) and other purine nucleotides.
Gene Name:
NT5C2
Uniprot ID:
P49902
Molecular weight:
64969.2
Reactions
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate + Water → Deoxyguanosine + Phosphatedetails