Hmdb loader
Show more...Show more...Show more...Show more...Show more...
Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2022-09-22 17:44:53 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0001316
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB01316
Metabolite Identification
Common Name6-Phosphogluconic acid
Description6-Phosphogluconic acid, also known as 6-phospho-D-gluconate or gluconic acid-6-phosphate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monosaccharide phosphates. These are monosaccharides comprising a phosphated group linked to the carbohydrate unit. 6-Phosphogluconic acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Within humans, 6-phosphogluconic acid participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, 6-phosphogluconic acid can be biosynthesized from gluconolactone; which is mediated by the enzyme 6-phosphogluconolactonase. In addition, 6-phosphogluconic acid can be converted into D-ribulose 5-phosphate through the action of the enzyme 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating. In humans, 6-phosphogluconic acid is involved in the metabolic disorder called the transaldolase deficiency pathway. Outside of the human body, 6-Phosphogluconic acid has been detected, but not quantified in several different foods, such as cascade huckleberries, common chokecherries, half-highbush blueberries, american cranberries, and okra.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
6-Phospho-D-gluconateChEBI
6-Phospho-D-gluconic acidGenerator
6-PhosphogluconateGenerator
6-O-Phosphono-D-gluconic acidHMDB
6-p-GluconateHMDB
D-Gluconic acid 6-(dihydrogen phosphate)HMDB
D-Gluconic acid 6-phosphateHMDB
Gluconic acid-6-phosphateHMDB
Gluconate 6-phosphateHMDB
Chemical FormulaC6H13O10P
Average Molecular Weight276.1352
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight276.024633148
IUPAC Name(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-(phosphonooxy)hexanoic acid
Traditional Name6-phosphogluconic acid
CAS Registry Number921-62-0
SMILES
O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C6H13O10P/c7-2(1-16-17(13,14)15)3(8)4(9)5(10)6(11)12/h2-5,7-10H,1H2,(H,11,12)(H2,13,14,15)/t2-,3-,4+,5-/m1/s1
InChI KeyBIRSGZKFKXLSJQ-SQOUGZDYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monosaccharide phosphates. These are monosaccharides comprising a phosphated group linked to the carbohydrate unit.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct ParentMonosaccharide phosphates
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Gluconic_acid
  • Hexose monosaccharide
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Medium-chain hydroxy acid
  • Medium-chain fatty acid
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Beta-hydroxy acid
  • Hydroxy fatty acid
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Fatty acid
  • Alpha-hydroxy acid
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Fatty acyl
  • Hydroxy acid
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Polyol
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Biological locationSource
Process
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M-H]-Astarita_neg142.030932474
[M-H]-Baker145.74930932474
[M-H]-Not Available144.4http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000420
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Cellular Cytoplasm
  • Saliva
  • Urine
Tissue Locations
  • Adipose Tissue
  • Epidermis
  • Fibroblasts
  • Placenta
  • Prostate
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Abnormal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothColorectal cancer details
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease References
Colorectal cancer
  1. Ni Y, Xie G, Jia W: Metabonomics of human colorectal cancer: new approaches for early diagnosis and biomarker discovery. J Proteome Res. 2014 Sep 5;13(9):3857-70. doi: 10.1021/pr500443c. Epub 2014 Aug 14. [PubMed:25105552 ]
Associated OMIM IDs
DrugBank IDDB02076
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB030611
KNApSAcK IDC00007481
Chemspider ID82615
KEGG Compound IDC00345
BioCyc IDCPD-2961
BiGG ID34686
Wikipedia Link6-Phosphogluconic_acid
METLIN ID367
PubChem Compound91493
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID48928
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH ID6PGC
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in 6-phosphogluconolactonase activity
Specific function:
Hydrolysis of 6-phosphogluconolactone to 6-phosphogluconate.
Gene Name:
PGLS
Uniprot ID:
O95336
Molecular weight:
27546.495
Reactions
6-phospho-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + Water → 6-Phosphogluconic aciddetails
6-Phosphonoglucono-D-lactone + Water → 6-Phosphogluconic aciddetails
General function:
Involved in 6-phosphogluconolactonase activity
Specific function:
Oxidizes glucose-6-phosphate and glucose, as well as other hexose-6-phosphates.
Gene Name:
H6PD
Uniprot ID:
O95479
Molecular weight:
88891.99
Reactions
6-phospho-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + Water → 6-Phosphogluconic aciddetails
6-Phosphonoglucono-D-lactone + Water → 6-Phosphogluconic aciddetails
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of 6-phosphogluconate to ribulose 5-phosphate and CO(2), with concomitant reduction of NADP to NADPH (By similarity).
Gene Name:
PGD
Uniprot ID:
P52209
Molecular weight:
53139.56
Reactions
6-Phosphogluconic acid + NADP → D-Ribulose 5-phosphate + CO(2) + NADPHdetails
6-Phosphogluconic acid + NADP → D-Ribulose 5-phosphate + Carbon dioxide + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
PGD
Uniprot ID:
A9Z1X1
Molecular weight:
32311.5
General function:
Involved in shikimate kinase activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
IDNK
Uniprot ID:
Q5T6J7
Molecular weight:
20577.63
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + Gluconic acid → ADP + 6-Phosphogluconic aciddetails