1. TPP
2. ThPP
3. Thaimine pyrophosphate
4. Thiamine pyrophosphate
5. Thiamine pyrophosphic acid
6. thiamin diphosphate
7. thiamin pyrophosphate
8. thiamin-PPi
9. thiamine diphosphate
10. thiamine-PPi
11. thiamine-pyrophosphate

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• Cytoplasm
• mitochondria

• Blood
• Cerebrospinal Fluid

• 104300 (Alzheimer's disease)

1. Floridi A, Pupita M, Palmerini CA, Fini C, Alberti Fidanza A: Thiamine pyrophosphate determination in whole blood and erythrocytes by high performance liquid chromatography. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 1984;54(2-3):165-71. [PubMed ]
2. Essama-Tjani JC, Guilland JC, Fuchs F, Lombard M, Richard D: Changes in thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, beta-carotene, vitamins, C, A, D and E status of French Elderly Subjects during the first year of institutionalization. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2000 Mar;70(2):54-64. [PubMed ]
3. Warnock LG: The measurement of erythrocyte thiamin pyrophosphate by high-performance liquid chromatography. Anal Biochem. 1982 Nov 1;126(2):394-7. [PubMed ]
4. Lynch PL, Trimble ER, Young IS: High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of thiamine diphosphate in erythrocytes using internal standard methodology. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 1997 Nov 7;701(1):120-3. [PubMed ]
5. Naito E, Ito M, Yokota I, Saijo T, Ogawa Y, Kuroda Y: Diagnosis and molecular analysis of three male patients with thiamine-responsive pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency. J Neurol Sci. 2002 Sep 15;201(1-2):33-7. [PubMed ]
6. Molina JA, Jimenez-Jimenez FJ, Hernanz A, Fernandez-Vivancos E, Medina S, de Bustos F, Gomez-Escalonilla C, Sayed Y: Cerebrospinal fluid levels of thiamine in patients with Alzheimer's disease. J Neural Transm. 2002 Jul;109(7-8):1035-44. [PubMed ]
7. Baines M: Improved high performance liquid chromatographic determination of thiamin diphosphate in erythrocytes. Clin Chim Acta. 1985 Nov 29;153(1):43-8. [PubMed ]
8. Duffy P, Morris H, Neilson G: Thiamin status of a Melanesian population. Am J Clin Nutr. 1981 Aug;34(8):1584-92. [PubMed ]
9. Kjosen B, Seim SH: The transketolase assay of thiamine in some diseases. Am J Clin Nutr. 1977 Oct;30(10):1591-6. [PubMed ]
10. Winston AP, Jamieson CP, Madira W, Gatward NM, Palmer RL: Prevalence of thiamin deficiency in anorexia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord. 2000 Dec;28(4):451-4. [PubMed ]
11. Foulon V, Sniekers M, Huysmans E, Asselberghs S, Mahieu V, Mannaerts GP, Van Veldhoven PP, Casteels M: Breakdown of 2-hydroxylated straight chain fatty acids via peroxisomal 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA lyase: a revised pathway for the alpha-oxidation of straight chain fatty acids. J Biol Chem. 2005 Mar 18;280(11):9802-12. Epub 2005 Jan 11. [PubMed ]
12. Levy S, Herve C, Delacoux E, Erlinger S: Thiamine deficiency in hepatitis C virus and alcohol-related liver diseases. Dig Dis Sci. 2002 Mar;47(3):543-8. [PubMed ]
13. Talwar D, Davidson H, Cooney J, St JO'Reilly D: Vitamin B(1) status assessed by direct measurement of thiamin pyrophosphate in erythrocytes or whole blood by HPLC: comparison with erythrocyte transketolase activation assay. Clin Chem. 2000 May;46(5):704-10. [PubMed ]
14. Fidanza F, Simonetti MS, Floridi A, Codini M, Fidanza R: Comparison of methods for thiamin and riboflavin nutriture in man. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 1989;59(1):40-7. [PubMed ]
15. Tate JR, Nixon PF: Measurement of Michaelis constant for human erythrocyte transketolase and thiamin diphosphate. Anal Biochem. 1987 Jan;160(1):78-87. [PubMed ]
16. Frank T, Bitsch R, Maiwald J, Stein G: High thiamine diphosphate concentrations in erythrocytes can be achieved in dialysis patients by oral administration of benfontiamine. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2000 Jun;56(3):251-7. [PubMed ]
17. Shimon I, Almog S, Vered Z, Seligmann H, Shefi M, Peleg E, Rosenthal T, Motro M, Halkin H, Ezra D: Improved left ventricular function after thiamine supplementation in patients with congestive heart failure receiving long-term furosemide therapy. Am J Med. 1995 May;98(5):485-90. [PubMed ]
18. Lavoie J, Butterworth RF: Reduced activities of thiamine-dependent enzymes in brains of alcoholics in the absence of Wernicke's encephalopathy. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1995 Aug;19(4):1073-7. [PubMed ]
19. Wikipedia

1. Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta, mitochondrial precursor
2. Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component alpha subunit, somatic form, mitochondrial precursor
3. Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component alpha subunit, testis-specific form, mitochondrial precursor
4. 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit beta, mitochondrial precursor
5. 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit alpha, mitochondrial precursor
6. 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase E1 component, mitochondrial precursor
7. Thiamin pyrophosphokinase 1
8. Transketolase-like protein 1
9. Transketolase
10. Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 5 precursor
11. Thiamine-triphosphatase
12. Transketolase-like protein 2
13. ILVBL protein
14. cDNA FLJ76204, highly similar to Homo sapiens transketolase
15. TPK1 protein
16. 2-hydroxyacyl-CoA lyase 1
17. Probable 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase E1 component DHKTD1, mitochondrial precursor
18. 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase E1 component-like, mitochondrial precursor
19. cDNA, FLJ93492, highly similar to Homo sapiens pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) beta (PDHB), mRNA (Pyruvate dehydrogenase (Lipoamide) beta, isoform CRA_a)
20. cDNA FLJ43251 fis, clone HEART2006131, weakly similar to Mus musculus 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA lyase (Hpcl-pending)

1. PDHE1-B

MAAVSGLVRRPLREVSGLLKRRFHWTAPAALQVTVRDAINQGMDEELERDEKVFLLGEEV
AQYDGAYKVSRGLWKKYGDKRIIDTPISEMGFAGIAVGAAMAGLRPICEFMTFNFSMQAI
DQVINSAAKTYYMSGGLQPVPIVFRGPNGASAGVAAQHSQCFAAWYGHCPGLKVVSPWNS
EDAKGLIKSAIRDNNPVVVLENELMYGVPFEFPPEAQSKDFLIPIGKAKIERQGTHITVV
SHSRPVGHCLEAAAVLSKEGVECEVINMRTIRPMDMETIEASVMKTNHLVTVEGGWPQFG
VGAEICARIMEGPAFNFLDAPAVRVTGADVPMPYAKILEDNSIPQVKDIIFAIKKTLNI

• Butyrate Metabolism (map00650 )
• Gluconeogenesis (map00010 )
• Pyruvate Metabolism (map00620 )

• pyruvate + [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase] lipoyllysine = [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase] S-acetyldihydrolipoyllysine + CO2

• Transket_pyr (PF02779 )
• Transketolase_C (PF02780 )

• None

• None

ATGGCGGCGGTGTCTGGCTTGGTGCGGAGACCCCTTCGGGAGGTCTCCGGGCTGCTGAAG
AGGCGCTTTCACTGGACCGCGCCGGCTGCGCTGCAGGTGACAGTTCGTGATGCTATAAAT
CAGGGTATGGATGAGGAGCTGGAAAGAGATGAGAAGGTATTTCTGCTTGGAGAAGAAGTT
GCCCAGTATGATGGGGCATACAAGGTTAGTCGAGGGCTGTGGAAGAAATATGGAGACAAG
AGGATTATTGACACTCCCATATCAGAGATGGGCTTTGCTGGAATTGCTGTAGGTGCAGCT
ATGGCTGGGTTGCGGCCCATTTGTGAATTTATGACCTTCAATTTCTCCATGCAAGCCATT
GACCAGGTTATAAACTCAGCTGCCAAGACCTACTACATGTCTGGTGGCCTTCAGCCTGTG
CCTATAGTCTTCAGGGGACCCAATGGTGCCTCAGCAGGTGTAGCTGCCCAGCACTCACAG
TGCTTTGCTGCCTGGTATGGGCACTGCCCAGGCTTAAAGGTGGTCAGTCCCTGGAATTCA
GAGGATGCTAAAGGACTTATTAAATCAGCCATTCGGGATAACAATCCAGTGGTGGTGCTA
GAGAATGAATTGATGTATGGGGTTCCTTTTGAATTTCCTCCGGAAGCTCAGTCAAAAGAT
TTTCTGATTCCTATTGGAAAAGCCAAAATAGAAAGGCAAGGAACACATATAACTGTGGTT
TCCCATTCAAGACCTGTGGGCCACTGCTTAGAAGCTGCAGCAGTGCTATCTAAAGAAGGA
GTTGAATGTGAGGTGATAAATATGCGTACCATTAGACCAATGGACATGGAAACCATAGAA
GCCAGTGTCATGAAGACAAATCATCTTGTAACTGTGGAAGGAGGCTGGCCACAGTTTGGA
GTAGGAGCTGAAATCTGTGCCAGGATCATGGAAGGTCCTGCGTTCAATTTCCTGGATGCT
CCTGCTGTTCGTGTCACTGGTGCTGATGTCCCTATGCCTTATGCAAAGATTCTAGAGGAC
AACTCTATACCTCAGGTCAAAGACATCATATTTGCAATAAAGAAAACATTAAATATTTAG

1. Ho L, Patel MS: Cloning and cDNA sequence of the beta-subunit component of human pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. Gene. 1990 Feb 14;86(2):297-302. [PubMed ]
2. Chun K, Mackay N, Willard HF, Robinson BH: Isolation, characterization and chromosomal localization of cDNA clones for the E1 beta subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. Eur J Biochem. 1990 Dec 12;194(2):587-92. [PubMed ]
3. Huh TL, Casazza JP, Huh JW, Chi YT, Song BJ: Characterization of two cDNA clones for pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 beta subunit and its regulation in tricarboxylic acid cycle-deficient fibroblast. J Biol Chem. 1990 Aug 5;265(22):13320-6. [PubMed ]
4. Koike K, Urata Y, Koike M: Molecular cloning and characterization of human pyruvate dehydrogenase beta subunit gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Aug;87(15):5594-7. [PubMed ]
5. Koike K, Ohta S, Urata Y, Kagawa Y, Koike M: Cloning and sequencing of cDNAs encoding alpha and beta subunits of human pyruvate dehydrogenase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Jan;85(1):41-5. [PubMed ]
6. Wiemann S, Weil B, Wellenreuther R, Gassenhuber J, Glassl S, Ansorge W, Bocher M, Blocker H, Bauersachs S, Blum H, Lauber J, Dusterhoft A, Beyer A, Kohrer K, Strack N, Mewes HW, Ottenwalder B, Obermaier B, Tampe J, Heubner D, Wambutt R, Korn B, Klein M, Poustka A: Toward a catalog of human genes and proteins: sequencing and analysis of 500 novel complete protein coding human cDNAs. Genome Res. 2001 Mar;11(3):422-35. [PubMed ]
7. Ho L, Javed AA, Pepin RA, Thekkumkara TJ, Raefsky C, Mole JE, Caliendo AM, Kwon MS, Kerr DS, Patel MS: Identification of a cDNA clone for the beta-subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase component of human pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1988 Feb 15;150(3):904-8. [PubMed ]
8. Corbett JM, Wheeler CH, Baker CS, Yacoub MH, Dunn MJ: The human myocardial two-dimensional gel protein database: update 1994. Electrophoresis. 1994 Nov;15(11):1459-65. [PubMed ]
9. Muno D, Kominami E, Ishii H, Usui K, Saifuku K, Sakakibara Y, Namihisa T: Isolation of tryptic fragment of antigen from mitochondrial inner membrane proteins reacting with antimitochondrial antibody in sera of patients with primary biliary cirrhosis. Hepatology. 1990 Jan;11(1):16-23. [PubMed ]
10. Ciszak EM, Korotchkina LG, Dominiak PM, Sidhu S, Patel MS: Structural basis for flip-flop action of thiamin pyrophosphate-dependent enzymes revealed by human pyruvate dehydrogenase. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jun 6;278(23):21240-6. Epub 2003 Mar 21. [PubMed ]

1. PDHE1-A type I

MRKMLAAVSRVLSGASQKPASRVLVASRNFANDATFEIKKCDLHRLEEGPPVTTVLTRED
GLKYYRMMQTVRRMELKADQLYKQKIIRGFCHLCDGQEACCVGLEAGINPTDHLITAYRA
HGFTFTRGLSVREILAELTGRKGGCAKGKGGSMHMYAKNFYGGNGIVGAQVPLGAGIALA
CKYNGKDEVCLTLYGDGAANQGQIFEAYNMAALWKLPCIFICENNRYGMGTSVERAAAST
DYYKRGDFIPGLRVDGMDILCVREATRFAAAYCRSGKGPILMELQTYRYHGHSMSDPGVS
YRTREEIQEVRSKSDPIMLLKDRMVNSNLASVEELKEIDVEVRKEIEDAAQFATADPEPP
LEELGYHIYSSDPPFEVRGANQWIKFKSVS

• Butyrate Metabolism (map00650 )
• Gluconeogenesis (map00010 )
• Pyruvate Metabolism (map00620 )

• pyruvate + [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase] lipoyllysine = [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase] S-acetyldihydrolipoyllysine + CO2

• E1_dh (PF00676 )

• 1-16

ATGAGGAAGATGCTCGCCGCCGTCTCCCGCGTGCTGTCTGGCGCTTCTCAGAAGCCGGCA
AGCAGAGTGCTGGTAGCATCCCGTAATTTTGCAAATGATGCTACATTTGAAATTAAGAAA
TGTGACCTTCACCGGCTGGAAGAAGGCCCTCCTGTCACAACAGTGCTCACCAGGGAGGAT
GGGCTCAAATACTACAGGATGATGCAGACTGTACGCCGAATGGAGTTGAAAGCAGATCAG
CTGTATAAACAGAAAATTATTCGTGGTTTCTGTCACTTGTGTGATGGTCAGGAAGCTTGC
TGTGTGGGCCTGGAGGCCGGCATCAACCCCACAGACCATCTCATCACAGCCTACCGGGCT
CACGGCTTTACTTTCACCCGGGGCCTTTCCGTCCGAGAAATTCTCGCAGAGCTTACAGGA
CGAAAAGGAGGTTGTGCTAAAGGGAAAGGAGGATCGATGCACATGTATGCCAAGAACTTC
TACGGGGGCAATGGCATCGTGGGAGCGCAGGTGCCCCTGGGCGCTGGGATTGCTCTAGCC
TGTAAGTATAATGGAAAAGATGAGGTCTGCCTGACTTTATATGGCGATGGTGCTGCTAAC
CAGGGCCAGATATTCGAAGCTTACAACATGGCAGCTTTGTGGAAATTACCTTGTATTTTC
ATCTGTGAGAATAATCGCTATGGAATGGGAACGTCTGTTGAGAGAGCGGCAGCCAGCACT
GATTACTACAAGAGAGGCGATTTCATTCCTGGGCTGAGAGTGGATGGAATGGATATCCTG
TGCGTCCGAGAGGCAACAAGGTTTGCTGCTGCCTATTGTAGATCTGGGAAGGGGCCCATC
CTGATGGAGCTGCAGACTTACCGTTACCACGGACACAGTATGAGTGACCCTGGAGTCAGT
TACCGTACACGAGAAGAAATTCAGGAAGTAAGAAGTAAGAGTGACCCTATTATGCTTCTC
AAGGACAGGATGGTGAACAGCAATCTTGCCAGTGTGGAAGAACTAAAGGAAATTGATGTG
GAAGTGAGGAAGGAGATTGAGGATGCTGCCCAGTTTGCCACGGCCGATCCTGAGCCACCT
TTGGAAGAGCTGGGCTACCACATCTACTCCAGCGACCCACCTTTTGAAGTTCGTGGTGCC
AATCAGTGGATCAAGTTTAAGTCAGTCAGTTAA

1. Koike K, Urata Y, Matsuo S, Koike M: Characterization and nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding the human pyruvate dehydrogenase alpha-subunit. Gene. 1990 Sep 14;93(2):307-11. [PubMed ]
2. Ho L, Wexler ID, Liu TC, Thekkumkara TJ, Patel MS: Characterization of cDNAs encoding human pyruvate dehydrogenase alpha subunit. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Jul;86(14):5330-4. [PubMed ]
3. Dahl HH, Hunt SM, Hutchison WM, Brown GK: The human pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. Isolation of cDNA clones for the E1 alpha subunit, sequence analysis, and characterization of the mRNA. J Biol Chem. 1987 May 25;262(15):7398-403. [PubMed ]
4. Maragos C, Hutchison WM, Hayasaka K, Brown GK, Dahl HH: Structural organization of the gene for the E1 alpha subunit of the human pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. J Biol Chem. 1989 Jul 25;264(21):12294-8. [PubMed ]
5. De Meirleir L, MacKay N, Lam Hon Wah AM, Robinson BH: Isolation of a full-length complementary DNA coding for human E1 alpha subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. J Biol Chem. 1988 Feb 5;263(4):1991-5. [PubMed ]
6. Koike K, Ohta S, Urata Y, Kagawa Y, Koike M: Cloning and sequencing of cDNAs encoding alpha and beta subunits of human pyruvate dehydrogenase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Jan;85(1):41-5. [PubMed ]
7. Harris EE, Hey J: X chromosome evidence for ancient human histories. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Mar 16;96(6):3320-4. [PubMed ]
8. Ciszak EM, Korotchkina LG, Dominiak PM, Sidhu S, Patel MS: Structural basis for flip-flop action of thiamin pyrophosphate-dependent enzymes revealed by human pyruvate dehydrogenase. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jun 6;278(23):21240-6. Epub 2003 Mar 21. [PubMed ]
9. Dahl HH, Brown GK, Brown RM, Hansen LL, Kerr DS, Wexler ID, Patel MS, De Meirleir L, Lissens W, Chun K, et al.: Mutations and polymorphisms in the pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 alpha gene. Hum Mutat. 1992;1(2):97-102. [PubMed ]
10. Hansen LL, Brown GK, Kirby DM, Dahl HH: Characterization of the mutations in three patients with pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 alpha deficiency. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1991;14(2):140-51. [PubMed ]
11. De Meirleir L, Lissens W, Vamos E, Liebaers I: Pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) deficiency caused by a 21-base pair insertion mutation in the E1 alpha subunit. Hum Genet. 1992 Mar;88(6):649-52. [PubMed ]
12. Dahl HH, Hansen LL, Brown RM, Danks DM, Rogers JG, Brown GK: X-linked pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 alpha subunit deficiency in heterozygous females: variable manifestation of the same mutation. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1992;15(6):835-47. [PubMed ]
13. Matthews PM, Marchington DR, Squier M, Land J, Brown RM, Brown GK: Molecular genetic characterization of an X-linked form of Leigh's syndrome. Ann Neurol. 1993 Jun;33(6):652-5. [PubMed ]
14. Chun K, MacKay N, Petrova-Benedict R, Robinson BH: Mutations in the X-linked E1 alpha subunit of pyruvate dehydrogenase leading to deficiency of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. Hum Mol Genet. 1993 Apr;2(4):449-54. [PubMed ]
15. Matthews PM, Brown RM, Otero LJ, Marchington DR, LeGris M, Howes R, Meadows LS, Shevell M, Scriver CR, Brown GK: Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency. Clinical presentation and molecular genetic characterization of five new patients. Brain. 1994 Jun;117 ( Pt 3):435-43. [PubMed ]
16. Hansen LL, Horn N, Dahl HH, Kruse TA: Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency caused by a 33 base pair duplication in the PDH E1 alpha subunit. Hum Mol Genet. 1994 Jun;3(6):1021-2. [PubMed ]
17. Dahl HH, Brown GK: Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency in a male caused by a point mutation (F205L) in the E1 alpha subunit. Hum Mutat. 1994;3(2):152-5. [PubMed ]
18. Awata H, Endo F, Tanoue A, Kitano A, Matsuda I: Characterization of a point mutation in the pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 alpha gene from two boys with primary lactic acidaemia. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1994;17(2):189-95. [PubMed ]
19. Chun K, MacKay N, Petrova-Benedict R, Federico A, Fois A, Cole DE, Robertson E, Robinson BH: Mutations in the X-linked E1 alpha subunit of pyruvate dehydrogenase: exon skipping, insertion of duplicate sequence, and missense mutations leading to the deficiency of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. Am J Hum Genet. 1995 Mar;56(3):558-69. [PubMed ]
20. Takakubo F, Cartwright P, Hoogenraad N, Thorburn DR, Collins F, Lithgow T, Dahl HH: An amino acid substitution in the pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 alpha gene, affecting mitochondrial import of the precursor protein. Am J Hum Genet. 1995 Oct;57(4):772-80. [PubMed ]
21. Hemalatha SG, Kerr DS, Wexler ID, Lusk MM, Kaung M, Du Y, Kolli M, Schelper RL, Patel MS: Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency due to a point mutation (P188L) within the thiamine pyrophosphate binding loop of the E1 alpha subunit. Hum Mol Genet. 1995 Feb;4(2):315-8. [PubMed ]
22. Lissens W, De Meirleir L, Seneca S, Benelli C, Marsac C, Poll-The BT, Briones P, Ruitenbeek W, van Diggelen O, Chaigne D, Ramaekers V, Liebaers I: Mutation analysis of the pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 alpha gene in eight patients with a pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency. Hum Mutat. 1996;7(1):46-51. [PubMed ]
23. Tripatara A, Kerr DS, Lusk MM, Kolli M, Tan J, Patel MS: Three new mutations of the pyruvate dehydrogenase alpha subunit: a point mutation (M181V), 3 bp deletion (-R282), and 16 bp insertion/frameshift (K358SVS-->TVDQS). Hum Mutat. 1996;8(2):180-2. [PubMed ]
24. Otero LJ, Brown RM, Brown GK: Arginine 302 mutations in the pyruvate dehydrogenase E1alpha subunit gene: identification of further patients and in vitro demonstration of pathogenicity. Hum Mutat. 1998;12(2):114-21. [PubMed ]
25. Ito M, Huq AH, Naito E, Saijo T, Takeda E, Kuroda Y: Mutation of E1 alpha gene in a female patient with pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency due to rapid degradation of E1 protein. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1992;15(6):848-56. [PubMed ]

1. PDHE1-A type II

MLAAFISRVLRRVAQKSARRVLVASRNSSNDATFEIKKCDLYLLEEGPPVTTVLTRAEGL
KYYRMMLTVRRMELKADQLYKQKFIRGFCHLCDGQEACCVGLEAGINPSDHVITSYRAHG
VCYTRGLSVRSILAELTGRRGGCAKGKGGSMHMYTKNFYGGNGIVGAQGPLGAGIALACK
YKGNDEICLTLYGDGAANQGQIAEAFNMAALWKLPCVFICENNLYGMGTSTERAAASPDY
YKRGNFIPGLKVDGMDVLCVREATKFAANYCRSGKGPILMELQTYRYHGHSMSDPGVSYR
TREEIQEVRSKRDPIIILQDRMVNSKLATVEELKEIGAEVRKEIDDAAQFATTDPEPHLE
ELGHHIYSSDSSFEVRGANPWIKFKSVS

• Butyrate Metabolism (map00650 )
• Gluconeogenesis (map00010 )
• Pyruvate Metabolism (map00620 )

• pyruvate + [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase] lipoyllysine = [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase] S-acetyldihydrolipoyllysine + CO2

• E1_dh (PF00676 )

• 1-15

ATGCTGGCCGCCTTCATCTCCCGCGTGTTGAGGCGAGTTGCCCAGAAATCAGCTCGCAGA
GTGCTGGTGGCATCCCGTAACTCCTCAAATGACGCTACATTTGAAATTAAGAAATGTGAT
CTTTATCTGTTGGAAGAGGGTCCCCCTGTCACTACAGTGCTCACTAGGGCGGAGGGGCTT
AAATACTACAGGATGATGCTGACTGTTCGCCGCATGGAATTGAAGGCAGATCAGCTGTAC
AAACAGAAATTCATTCGCGGTTTCTGTCACCTGTGCGATGGTCAGGAAGCTTGTTGCGTG
GGCCTTGAGGCCGGCATAAACCCCTCGGATCACGTCATTACATCCTATAGGGCTCATGGT
GTGTGCTATACTCGGGGACTTTCTGTCCGATCCATTCTCGCAGAGCTGACGGGAAGAAGA
GGAGGTTGTGCTAAAGGAAAAGGAGGATCGATGCATATGTATACCAAGAACTTCTATGGG
GGCAATGGCATCGTCGGTGCACAGGGCCCCCTGGGCGCTGGCATTGCTCTGGCCTGTAAA
TATAAAGGAAACGATGAGATCTGTTTGACTTTATATGGGGATGGCGCTGCGAATCAGGGG
CAGATAGCCGAAGCTTTCAATATGGCAGCTTTATGGAAATTACCTTGTGTTTTCATCTGT
GAGAATAACCTATATGGAATGGGAACATCTACTGAGAGAGCAGCAGCCAGCCCTGATTAC
TACAAGAGGGGCAATTTTATCCCTGGGCTAAAGGTCGATGGAATGGATGTTCTGTGTGTT
CGTGAGGCAACAAAATTTGCAGCTAACTACTGTAGATCTGGAAAGGGGCCCATACTGATG
GAGCTGCAAACCTACCGTTATCATGGACACAGTATGAGTGATCCTGGAGTCAGTTATCGT
ACACGAGAAGAAATTCAGGAAGTAAGAAGTAAGAGGGATCCTATAATAATTCTCCAAGAT
AGAATGGTAAACAGCAAGCTCGCCACTGTGGAAGAATTAAAGGAAATTGGGGCTGAGGTG
AGGAAAGAAATTGATGATGCTGCCCAGTTTGCTACCACTGATCCTGAGCCACATTTGGAA
GAATTAGGCCATCACATCTACAGCAGTGATTCATCTTTTGAAGTTCGTGGTGCAAATCCA
TGGATCAAGTTTAAGTCCGTCAGTTAA

1. Dahl HH, Brown RM, Hutchison WM, Maragos C, Brown GK: A testis-specific form of the human pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 alpha subunit is coded for by an intronless gene on chromosome 4. Genomics. 1990 Oct;8(2):225-32. [PubMed ]

1. Branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase E1 component beta chain
2. BCKDH E1-beta

MAVVAAAAGWLLRLRAAGAEGHWRRLPGAGLARGFLHPAATVEDAAQRRQVAHFTFQPDP
EPREYGQTQKMNLFQSVTSALDNSLAKDPTAVIFGEDVAFGGVFRCTVGLRDKYGKDRVF
NTPLCEQGIVGFGIGIAVTGATAIAEIQFADYIFPAFDQIVNEAAKYRYRSGDLFNCGSL
TIRSPWGCVGHGALYHSQSPEAFFAHCPGIKVVIPRSPFQAKGLLLSCIEDKNPCIFFEP
KILYRAAAEEVPIEPYNIPLSQAEVIQEGSDVTLVAWGTQVHVIREVASMAKEKLGVSCE
VIDLRTIIPWDVDTICKSVIKTGRLLISHEAPLTGGFASEISSTVQEECFLNLEAPISRV
CGYDTPFPHIFEPFYIPDKWKCYDALRKMINY

• Valine, Leucine and Isoleucine Degradation (map00280 )

• 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue (2-methylpropanoyl)transferase] lipoyllysine = [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue (2-methylpropanoyl)transferase] S-(2-methylpropanoyl)dihydrolipoyllysine + CO2

• Transket_pyr (PF02779 )
• Transketolase_C (PF02780 )

• 1-19

ATGGCGGTTGTAGCGGCGGCTGCCGGCTGGCTACTCAGGCTCAGGGCGGCAGGGGCTGAG
GGGCACTGGCGTCGGCTTCCTGGCGCGGGGCTGGCGCGGGGCTTTTTGCACCCCGCCGCG
ACTGTCGAGGATGCGGCCCAGAGGCGGCAGGTGGCTCATTTTACTTTCCAGCCAGATCCG
GAGCCCCGGGAGTACGGGCAAACTCAGAAAATGAATCTTTTCCAGTCTGTAACAAGTGCC
TTGGATAACTCATTGGCCAAAGATCCTACTGCAGTAATATTTGGTGAAGATGTTGCCTTT
GGTGGAGTCTTTAGATGCACTGTTGGCTTGCGAGACAAATATGGAAAAGATAGAGTTTTT
AATACCCCATTGTGTGAACAAGGAATTGTTGGATTTGGAATCGGAATTGCGGTCACTGGA
GCTACTGCCATTGCGGAAATTCAGTTTGCAGATTATATTTTCCCTGCATTTGATCAGATT
GTTAATGAAGCTGCCAAGTATCGCTATCGCTCTGGGGATCTTTTTAACTGTGGAAGCCTC
ACTATCCGGTCCCCTTGGGGCTGTGTTGGTCATGGGGCTCTCTATCATTCTCAGAGTCCT
GAAGCATTTTTTGCCCATTGCCCAGGAATCAAGGTGGTTATACCCAGAAGCCCTTTCCAG
GCCAAAGGACTTCTTTTGTCATGCATAGAGGATAAAAATCCTTGTATATTTTTTGAACCT
AAAATACTTTACAGGGCAGCAGCGGAAGAAGTCCCTATAGAACCATACAACATCCCACTG
TCCCAGGCCGAAGTCATACAGGAAGGGAGTGATGTTACTCTAGTTGCCTGGGGCACTCAG
GTTCATGTGATCCGAGAGGTAGCTTCCATGGCAAAAGAAAAGCTTGGAGTGTCTTGTGAA
GTCATTGATCTGAGGACTATAATACCTTGGGATGTGGACACAATTTGTAAGTCTGTGATC
AAAACAGGGCGACTGCTAATCAGTCACGAGGCTCCCTTGACAGGCGGCTTTGCATCGGAA
ATCAGCTCTACAGTTCAGGAGGAATGTTTCTTGAACCTAGAGGCTCCTATATCAAGAGTA
TGTGGTTATGACACACCATTTCCTCACATTTTTGAACCATTCTACATCCCAGACAAATGG
AAGTGTTATGATGCCCTTCGAAAAATGATCAACTATTGA

1. Nobukuni Y, Mitsubuchi H, Endo F, Akaboshi I, Asaka J, Matsuda I: Maple syrup urine disease. Complete primary structure of the E1 beta subunit of human branched chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex deduced from the nucleotide sequence and a gene analysis of patients with this disease. J Clin Invest. 1990 Jul;86(1):242-7. [PubMed ]
2. Chuang JL, Cox RP, Chuang DT: Maple syrup urine disease: the E1beta gene of human branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex has 11 rather than 10 exons, and the 3' UTR in one of the two E1beta mRNAs arises from intronic sequences. Am J Hum Genet. 1996 Jun;58(6):1373-7. [PubMed ]
3. Chuang JL, Cox RP, Chuang DT: Molecular cloning of the mature E1b-beta subunit of human branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex. FEBS Lett. 1990 Mar 26;262(2):305-9. [PubMed ]
4. Wynn RM, Kochi H, Cox RP, Chuang DT: Differential processing of human and rat E1 alpha precursors of the branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex caused by an N-terminal proline in the rat sequence. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1994 Sep 28;1201(1):125-8. [PubMed ]
5. Nobukuni Y, Mitsubuchi H, Hayashida Y, Ohta K, Indo Y, Ichiba Y, Endo F, Matsuda I: Heterogeneity of mutations in maple syrup urine disease (MSUD): screening and identification of affected E1 alpha and E1 beta subunits of the branched-chain alpha-keto-acid dehydrogenase multienzyme complex. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1993 Nov 25;1225(1):64-70. [PubMed ]

1. Branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase E1 component alpha chain
2. BCKDH E1-alpha
3. BCKDE1A

MAVAIAAARVWRLNRGLSQAALLLLRQPGARGLARSHPPRQQQQFSSLDDKPQFPGASAE
FIDKLEFIQPNVISGIPIYRVMDRQGQIINPSEDPHLPKEKVLKLYKSMTLLNTMDRILY
ESQRQGRISFYMTNYGEEGTHVGSAAALDNTDLVFGQYREAGVLMYRDYPLELFMAQCYG
NISDLGKGRQMPVHYGCKERHFVTISSPLATQIPQAVGAAYAAKRANANRVVICYFGEGA
ASEGDAHAGFNFAATLECPIIFFCRNNGYAISTPTSEQYRGDGIAARGPGYGIMSIRVDG
NDVFAVYNATKEARRRAVAENQPFLIEAMTYRIGHHSTSDDSSAYRSVDEVNYWDKQDHP
ISRLRHYLLSQGWWDEEQEKAWRKQSRRKVMEAFEQAERKPKPNPNLLFSDVYQEMPAQL
RKQQESLARHLQTYGEHYPLDHFDK

• Valine, Leucine and Isoleucine Degradation (map00280 )

• 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue (2-methylpropanoyl)transferase] lipoyllysine = [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue (2-methylpropanoyl)transferase] S-(2-methylpropanoyl)dihydrolipoyllysine + CO2

• E1_dh (PF00676 )

• 1-32

ATGGCGGTAGCGATCGCTGCAGCGAGGGTCTGGCGGCTAAACCGTGGTTTGAGCCAGGCT
GCCCTCCTGCTGCTGCGGCAGCCTGGGGCTCGGGGACTGGCTAGATCTCACCCCCCCAGG
CAGCAGCAGCAGTTTTCATCTCTGGATGACAAGCCCCAGTTCCCAGGGGCCTCGGCGGAG
TTTATAGATAAGTTGGAATTCATCCAGCCCAACGTCATCTCTGGAATCCCCATCTACCGC
GTCATGGACCGGCAAGGCCAGATCATCAACCCCAGCGAGGACCCCCACCTGCCGAAGGAG
AAGGTGCTGAAGCTCTACAAGAGCATGACACTGCTTAACACCATGGACCGCATCCTCTAT
GAGTCTCAGCGGCAGGGCCGGATCTCCTTCTACATGACCAACTATGGTGAGGAGGGCACG
CACGTGGGGAGTGCCGCCGCCCTGGACAACACGGACCTGGTGTTTGGCCAGTACCGGGAG
GCAGGTGTGCTGATGTATCGGGACTACCCCCTGGAACTATTCATGGCCCAGTGCTATGGC
AACATCAGTGACTTGGGCAAGGGGCGCCAGATGCCTGTCCACTACGGCTGCAAGGAACGC
CACTTCGTCACTATCTCCTCTCCACTGGCCACGCAGATCCCTCAGGCGGTGGGGGCGGCG
TACGCAGCCAAGCGGGCCAATGCCAACAGGGTCGTCATCTGTTACTTCGGCGAGGGGGCA
GCCAGTGAGGGGGACGCCCATGCCGGCTTCAACTTCGCTGCCACACTTGAGTGCCCCATC
ATCTTCTTCTGCCGGAACAATGGCTACGCCATCTCCACGCCCACCTCTGAGCAGTATCGC
GGCGATGGCATTGCAGCACGAGGCCCCGGGTATGGCATCATGTCAATCCGCGTGGATGGT
AATGATGTGTTTGCCGTATACAACGCCACAAAGGAGGCCCGACGGCGGGCTGTGGCAGAG
AACCAGCCCTTTCTCATCGAGGCCATGACCTACAGGATCGGGCACCACAGCACCAGTGAC
GACAGTTCAGCGTACCGCTCGGTGGATGAGGTCAATTACTGGGATAAACAGGACCACCCC
ATCTCCCGGCTGCGGCACTATCTGCTGAGCCAAGGCTGGTGGGATGAGGAGCAGGAGAAG
GCCTGGAGGAAGCAGTCCCGCAGGAAGGTGATGGAGGCCTTTGAGCAGGCCGAGCGGAAG
CCCAAACCCAACCCCAACCTGCTCTTCTCAGACGTGTATCAGGAGATGCCCGCCCAGCTC
CGCAAGCAGCAGGAGTCTCTGGCCCGCCACCTGCAGACCTACGGGGAGCACTACCCACTG
GATCACTTCGATAAGTGA

1. McKean MC, Winkeler KA, Danner DJ: Nucleotide sequence of the 5' end including the initiation codon of cDNA for the E1 alpha subunit of the human branched chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1992 Nov 15;1171(1):109-12. [PubMed ]
2. Fisher CW, Chuang JL, Griffin TA, Lau KS, Cox RP, Chuang DT: Molecular phenotypes in cultured maple syrup urine disease cells. Complete E1 alpha cDNA sequence and mRNA and subunit contents of the human branched chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex. J Biol Chem. 1989 Feb 25;264(6):3448-53. [PubMed ]
3. Dariush N, Fisher CW, Cox RP, Chuang DT: Structure of the gene encoding the entire mature E1 alpha subunit of human branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex. FEBS Lett. 1991 Jun 17;284(1):34-8. [PubMed ]
4. Dariush N, Fisher CW, Cox RP, Chuang DT: Structure of the gene encoding the entire mature E1 alpha subunit of human branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex (1991) FEBS Letters 284, 34-38. FEBS Lett. 1991 Oct 21;291(2):376-7. [PubMed ]
5. Zhang B, Crabb DW, Harris RA: Nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequence of the E1 alpha subunit of human liver branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase. Gene. 1988 Sep 15;69(1):159-64. [PubMed ]
6. Wynn RM, Kochi H, Cox RP, Chuang DT: Differential processing of human and rat E1 alpha precursors of the branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex caused by an N-terminal proline in the rat sequence. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1994 Sep 28;1201(1):125-8. [PubMed ]
7. AEvarsson A, Chuang JL, Wynn RM, Turley S, Chuang DT, Hol WG: Crystal structure of human branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase and the molecular basis of multienzyme complex deficiency in maple syrup urine disease. Structure. 2000 Mar 15;8(3):277-91. [PubMed ]
8. Chuang JL, Fisher CR, Cox RP, Chuang DT: Molecular basis of maple syrup urine disease: novel mutations at the E1 alpha locus that impair E1(alpha 2 beta 2) assembly or decrease steady-state E1 alpha mRNA levels of branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex. Am J Hum Genet. 1994 Aug;55(2):297-304. [PubMed ]
9. Zhang B, Edenberg HJ, Crabb DW, Harris RA: Evidence for both a regulatory mutation and a structural mutation in a family with maple syrup urine disease. J Clin Invest. 1989 Apr;83(4):1425-9. [PubMed ]
10. Matsuda I, Nobukuni Y, Mitsubuchi H, Indo Y, Endo F, Asaka J, Harada A: A T-to-A substitution in the E1 alpha subunit gene of the branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex in two cell lines derived from Menonite maple syrup urine disease patients. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1990 Oct 30;172(2):646-51. [PubMed ]
11. Fisher CR, Fisher CW, Chuang DT, Cox RP: Occurrence of a Tyr393----Asn (Y393N) mutation in the E1 alpha gene of the branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex in maple syrup urine disease patients from a Mennonite population. Am J Hum Genet. 1991 Aug;49(2):429-34. [PubMed ]
12. Fisher CR, Chuang JL, Cox RP, Fisher CW, Star RA, Chuang DT: Maple syrup urine disease in Mennonites. Evidence that the Y393N mutation in E1 alpha impedes assembly of the E1 component of branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex. J Clin Invest. 1991 Sep;88(3):1034-7. [PubMed ]
13. Nobukuni Y, Mitsubuchi H, Hayashida Y, Ohta K, Indo Y, Ichiba Y, Endo F, Matsuda I: Heterogeneity of mutations in maple syrup urine disease (MSUD): screening and identification of affected E1 alpha and E1 beta subunits of the branched-chain alpha-keto-acid dehydrogenase multienzyme complex. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1993 Nov 25;1225(1):64-70. [PubMed ]
14. Chuang JL, Davie JR, Chinsky JM, Wynn RM, Cox RP, Chuang DT: Molecular and biochemical basis of intermediate maple syrup urine disease. Occurrence of homozygous G245R and F364C mutations at the E1 alpha locus of Hispanic-Mexican patients. J Clin Invest. 1995 Mar;95(3):954-63. [PubMed ]

1. Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase

MFHLRTCAAKLRPLTASQTVKTFSQNRPAAARTFQQIRCYSAPVAAEPFLSGTSSNYVEE
MYCAWLENPKSVHKSWDIFFRNTNAGAPPGTAYQSPLPLSRGSLAAVAHAQSLVEAQPNV
DKLVEDHLAVQSLIRAYQIRGHHVAQLDPLGILDADLDSSVPADIISSTDKLGFYGLDES
DLDKVFHLPTTTFIGGQESALPLREIIRRLEMAYCQHIGVEFMFINDLEQCQWIRQKFET
PGIMQFTNEEKRTLLARLVRSTRFEEFLQRKWSSEKRFGLEGCEVLIPALKTIIDKSSEN
GVDYVIMGMPHRGRLNVLANVIRKELEQIFCQFDSKLEAADEGSGDVKYHLGMYHRRINR
VTDRNITLSLVANPSHLEAADPVVMGKTKAEQFYCGDTEGKKVMSILLHGDAAFAGQGIV
YETFHLSDLPSYTTHGTVHVVVNNQIGFTTDPRMARSSPYPTDVARVVNAPIFHVNSDDP
EAVMYVCKVAAEWRSTFHKDVVVDLVCYRRNGHNEMDEPMFTQPLMYKQIRKQKPVLQKY
AELLVSQGVVNQPEYEEEISKYDKICEEAFARSKDEKILHIKHWLDSPWPGFFTLDGQPR
SMSCPSTGLTEDILTHIGNVASSVPVENFTIHGGLSRILKTRGEMVKNRTVDWALAEYMA
FGSLLKEGIHIRLSGQDVERGTFSHRHHVLHDQNVDKRTCIPMNHLWPNQAPYTVCNSSL
SEYGVLGFEAGLRMASPNALVLWEAQFGDFHNTAQCIIDQFICPGQAKWVRQNGIVLLLP
HGMEGMGPEHSSARPERFLQMCNDDPDVLPDLKEANFDINQLYDCNWVVVNCSTPGNFFH
VLRRQILLPFRKPLIIFTPKSLLRHPEARSSFDEMLPGTHFQRVIPEDGPAAQNPENVKR
LLFCTGKVYYDLTRERKARDMVGQVAITRIEQLSPFPFDLLLKEVQKYPNAELAWCQEEH
KNQGYYDYVKPRLRTTISRAKPVWYAGRNPAAAPATGNKKTH

• Citrate Cycle (map00020 )
• Lysine Degradation (map00310 )
• Tryptophan Metabolism (map00380 )

• 2-oxoglutarate + [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase] lipoyllysine = [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase] S-succinyldihydrolipoyllysine + CO2

• E1_dh (PF00676 )
• Transket_pyr (PF02779 )

• None

• None

ATGTTTCATTTAAGGACTTGTGCTGCTAAGTTGAGGCCATTGACGGCTTCCCAGACTGTT
AAGACATTTTCACAAAACAGACCAGCAGCAGCTAGGACATTTCAACAGATTCGGTGCTAT
TCTGCACCTGTTGCTGCTGAGCCCTTTCTCAGTGGGACTAGTTCGAACTATGTGGAGGAG
ATGTACTGTGCTTGGCTGGAAAACCCCAAAAGTGTACATAAGTCATGGGACATTTTTTTT
CGCAACACGAATGCCGGAGCCCCACCGGGCACTGCCTACCAGAGTCCCCTTCCCCTGAGC
CGAGGCTCCCTGGCTGCTGTGGCCCATGCACAGTCCCTGGTAGAAGCACAGCCCAACGTG
GACAAGCTCGTGGAGGACCACCTGGCAGTGCAGTCACTCATCAGGGCATATCAGATACGA
GGGCACCATGTAGCACAGCTGGACCCCCTGGGGATTTTGGATGCTGATCTGGACTCCTCC
GTGCCCGCTGACATTATCTCATCCACAGACAAACTTGGGTTCTATGGCCTGGATGAGTCT
GACCTCGACAAGGTCTTCCACTTGCCCACCACCACTTTCATCGGGGGACAGGAATCAGCA
CTTCCTCTGCGGGAGATCATCCGTCGGCTGGAGATGGCCTACTGCCAGCATATTGGGGTG
GAGTTCATGTTCATCAATGACCTGGAGCAGTGCCAGTGGATCCGGCAGAAGTTTGAGACC
CCTGGGATCATGCAGTTCACAAATGAGGAGAAACGGACCCTGCTGGCCAGGCTTGTGCGG
TCCACCAGGTTTGAGGAGTTCCTACAGCGGAAGTGGTCCTCTGAGAAGCGCTTTGGTCTA
GAAGGCTGCGAGGTACTGATCCCTGCCCTCAAGACCATCATTGACAAGTCTAGTGAGAAT
GGCGTGGACTACGTGATCATGGGCATGCCACACAGAGGGCGGCTGAACGTGCTTGCAAAT
GTCATCAGGAAGGAGCTGGAACAGATCTTCTGTCAATTCGATTCAAAGCTGGAGGCAGCT
GATGAGGGCTCCGGAGATGTGAAGTACCACCTGGGCATGTATCACCGCAGGATCAATCGT
GTCACCGACAGGAACATTACCTTGTCCTTGGTGGCCAACCCTTCCCACCTTGAGGCCGCT
GACCCCGTGGTGATGGGCAAGACCAAAGCCGAACAGTTTTACTGTGGCGACACTGAAGGG
AAAAAGGTCATGTCCATCCTGTTGCATGGGGATGCTGCATTTGCTGGCCAGGGCATTGTG
TACGAGACCTTCCACCTCAGCGACCTGCCATCCTACACAACTCATGGCACCGTGCACGTG
GTCGTCAACAACCAGATCGGCTTCACCACCGACCCTCGGATGGCCCGCTCCTCCCCCTAC
CCCACTGACGTGGCCCGAGTGGTGAATGCCCCCATTTTCCACGTGAACTCAGATGACCCC
GAGGCTGTCATGTACGTGTGCAAAGTGGCGGCCGAGTGGAGGAGCACCTTCCACAAGGAC
GTGGTTGTCGATTTGGTGTGTTACCGGCGCAACGGCCACAACGAGATGGATGAGCCCATG
TTCACGCAGCCGCTCATGTACAAGCAGATCCGCAAGCAGAAGCCTGTGTTACAGAAGTAC
GCTGAGCTGCTGGTGTCGCAGGGTGTGGTCAACCAGCCTGAGTATGAGGAGGAAATTTCC
AAGTATGATAAGATCTGTGAGGAAGCTTTTGCCAGATCTAAAGATGAGAAGATCTTGCAC
ATTAAGCACTGGCTGGACTCTCCCTGGCCTGGCTTCTTCACCCTGGACGGGCAGCCCAGG
AGCATGTCCTGCCCCTCCACGGGTCTGACGGAGGATATTCTGACACACATCGGGAATGTG
GCTAGTTCTGTGCCTGTGGAAAACTTTACTATTCATGGAGGGCTGAGCCGGATCTTGAAG
ACTCGTGGGGAAATGGTGAAGAACCGGACTGTGGACTGGGCTCTAGCGGAGTACATGGCG
TTTGGCTCGCTCCTGAAGGAGGGCATCCACATTCGGCTGAGCGGCCAGGACGTGGAGCGG
GGCACATTCAGCCACCGCCACCATGTGCTCCATGACCAGAATGTGGACAAGAGAACCTGC
ATCCCCATGAACCATCTCTGGCCCAATCAGGCCCCCTATACTGTGTGCAACAGCTCACTG
TCTGAGTACGGCGTGCTGGGCTTTGAAGCTGGGCTTCGCATGGCCAGTCCTAATGCCCTG
GTCCTCTGGGAAGCCCAATTTGGTGACTTCCACAACACGGCCCAGTGTATCATCGACCAG
TTCATCTGCCCGGGACAAGCCAAGTGGGTGCGGCAGAATGGCATCGTGTTGCTGCTGCCC
CATGGCATGGAGGGCATGGGTCCAGAACATTCCTCCGCCCGCCCAGAGCGGTTCTTGCAG
ATGTGCAACGATGACCCAGATGTCCTGCCAGACCTTAAAGAAGCCAACTTCGACATCAAT
CAGCTATATGACTGCAATTGGGTTGTTGTCAACTGCTCCACTCCTGGCAACTTCTTCCAC
GTGCTACGACGCCAGATCCTGCTGCCATTCCGGAAGCCGTTAATTATCTTCACCCCCAAA
TCCCTGTTGCGCCACCCCGAGGCCAGATCCAGCTTTGATGAGATGCTTCCAGGAACCCAC
TTCCAGCGGGTGATCCCAGAAGATGGCCCTGCAGCTCAGAACCCAGAAAATGTCAAAAGG
CTTCTCTTCTGCACCGGCAAAGTGTATTATGACCTCACCCGGGAGCGCAAAGCACGCGAC
ATGGTGGGGCAGGTGGCCATCACAAGGATTGAGCAGCTGTCGCCATTCCCCTTTGACCTC
CTGCTGAAGGAGGTGCAGAAGTACCCCAATGCTGAGCTGGCCTGGTGCCAGGAGGAGCAC
AAGAACCAAGGCTACTATGACTACGTGAAGCCAAGACTTCGGACCACCATCAGCCGCGCC
AAGCCCGTCTGGTATGCCGGCCGGAACCCAGCGGCTGCTCCAGCCACCGGCAACAAGAAG
ACCCACTGA

1. Koike K, Urata Y, Goto S: Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the cDNA encoding human 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (lipoamide). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Mar 1;89(5):1963-7. [PubMed ]
2. Koike K: The gene encoding human 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase: structural organization and mapping to chromosome 7p13-p14. Gene. 1995 Jul 4;159(2):261-6. [PubMed ]

1. Thiamine pyrophosphokinase 1
2. hTPK1
3. Placental protein 20
4. PP20

MEHAFTPLEPLLSTGNLKYCLVILNQPLDNYFRHLWNKALLRACADGGANRLYDITEGER
ESFLPEFINGDFDSIRPEVREYYATKGCELISTPDQDHTDFTKCLKMLQKKIEEKDLKVD
VIVTLGGLAGRFDQIMASVNTLFQATHITPFPIIIIQEESLIYLLQPGKHRLHVDTGMEG
DWCGLIPVGQPCMQVTTTGLKWNLTNDVLAFGTLVSTSNTYDGSGVVTVETDHPLLWTMA
IKS

• Thiamine Metabolism (map00730 )

• ATP + thiamine = AMP + thiamine diphosphate

• TPK_B1_binding (PF04265 )
• TPK_catalytic (PF04263 )

• None

• None

ATGGAGCATGCCTTTACCCCGTTGGAGCCCCTGCTTTCCACTGGGAATTTGAAGTACTGC
CTTGTAATTCTTAATCAGCCTTTGGACAACTATTTTCGTCATCTTTGGAACAAAGCTCTT
TTAAGAGCCTGTGCCGATGGAGGTGCCAACCGCTTATATGATATCACCGAAGGAGAGAGA
GAAAGCTTTTTGCCTGAATTCATCAATGGAGACTTTGATTCTATTAGGCCTGAAGTCAGA
GAATACTATGCTACTAAGGGATGTGAGCTCATTTCAACTCCTGATCAAGACCACACTGAC
TTTACTAAGTGCCTTAAAATGCTCCAAAAGAAGATAGAAGAAAAAGACTTAAAGGTTGAT
GTGATCGTGACACTGGGAGGCCTTGCTGGGCGTTTTGACCAGATTATGGCATCTGTGAAT
ACCTTGTTCCAAGCGACTCACATCACTCCTTTTCCAATTATAATAATCCAAGAGGAATCG
CTGATCTACCTGCTCCAACCAGGAAAGCACAGGTTGCATGTAGACACTGGAATGGAGGGT
GATTGGTGTGGCCTTATTCCTGTTGGACAGCCTTGTATGCAGGTTACAACCACAGGCCTC
AAGTGGAACCTCACAAATGATGTGCTTGCTTTTGGAACATTGGTCAGTACTTCCAATACC
TACGACGGGTCTGGTGTTGTGACTGTGGAAACTGACCACCCACTCCTCTGGACCATGGCC
ATCAAAAGCTAA

1. Zhao R, Gao F, Goldman ID: Molecular cloning of human thiamin pyrophosphokinase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2001 Jan 26;1517(2):320-2. [PubMed ]

1. Transketolase 2
2. TK 2
3. Transketolase-related protein

MADAEARAEFPEEARPDRGTLQVLQDMASRLRIHSIRATCSTSSGHPTSCSSSSEIMSVL
FFYIMRYKQSDPENPDNDRFVLAKRLSFVDVATGWLGQGLGVACGMAYTGKYFDRASYRV
FCLMSDGESSEGSVWEAMAFASYYSLDNLVAIFDVNRLGHSGALPAEHCINIYQRRCEAF
GWNTYVVDGRDVEALCQVFWQASQVKHKPTAVVAKTFKGRGTPSIEDAESWHAKPMPRER
ADAIIKLIESQIQTSRNLDPQPPIEDSPEVNITDVRMTSPPDYRVGDKIATRKACGLALA
KLGYANNRVVVLDGDTRYSTFSEIFNKEYPERFIECFMAEQNMVSVALGCASRGRTIAFA
STFAAFLTRAFDHIRIGGLAESNINIIGSHCGVSVGDDGASQMALEDIAMFRTIPKCTIF
YPTDAVSTEHAVALAANAKGMCFIRTTRPETMVIYTPQERFEIGQAKVLRHCVSDKVTVI
GAGITVYEALAAADELSKQDIFIRVIDLFTIKPLDVATIVSSAKATEGRIITVEDHYPQG
GIGEAVCAAVSMDPDIQVHSLAVSGVPQSGKSEELLDMYGISARHIIVAVKCMLLN

• Biosynthesis of ansamycins (map01051 )
• Carbon fixation (map00710 )
• Pentose Pathway (map00030 )

• sedoheptulose 7-phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = D-ribose 5-phosphate + D-xylulose 5-phosphate

• Transket_pyr (PF02779 )
• Transketolase_C (PF02780 )
• Transketolase_N (PF00456 )

• None

• None

ATGTCTGTGCTGTTCTTCTACATCATGAGGTACAAGCAGTCAGATCCAGAGAATCCGGAC
AACGACCGATTTGTCCTCGCAAAGAGACTGTCGTTTGTGGATGTGGCAACAGGATGGCTC
GGACAAGGACTGGGAGTTGCATGTGGAATGGCATATACTGGCAAGTACTTCGACAGGGCC
AGCTACCGGGTGTTCTGCCTCATGAGTGATGGCGAGTCCTCAGAAGGCTCTGTCTGGGAG
GCAATGGCCTTTGCTTCCTACTACAGTCTGGACAATCTTGTGGCAATCTTTGATGTGAAC
CGCCTGGGACACAGTGGTGCATTGCCCGCCGAGCACTGCATAAACATCTATCAGAGGCGC
TGCGAAGCCTTTGGGTGGAACACTTATGTGGTGGACGGCCGGGACGTGGAGGCACTGTGC
CAGGTATTCTGGCAGGCTTCTCAGGTGAAGCACAAGCCCACTGCTGTGGTGGCCAAGACC
TTCAAGGGCCGGGGCACCCCAAGTATTGAGGATGCAGAAAGTTGGCATGCAAAGCCAATG
CCGAGAGAAAGAGCAGATGCCATTATCAAATTAATTGAGAGCCAGATACAGACCAGCAGG
AATCTTGACCCACAGCCCCCCATTGAGGACTCACCTGAAGTCAACATCACAGATGTAAGG
ATGACCTCTCCACCTGATTACAGAGTTGGTGACAAGATAGCTACTCGGAAAGCATGCGGT
CTGGCTCTGGCTAAGCTGGGCTACGCGAACAACAGAGTCGTTGTGCTGGATGGTGACACC
AGGTACTCTACTTTCTCTGAGATATTCAACAAGGAGTACCCTGAGCGCTTCATCGAGTGC
TTTATGGCTGAACAAAACATGGTGAGCGTGGCTCTGGGCTGTGCCTCCCGTGGACGGACC
ATTGCTTTTGCTAGCACCTTTGCTGCCTTTCTGACTCGAGCATTTGATCACATCCGGATA
GGAGGCCTCGCTGAGAGCAACATCAACATTATTGGTTCCCACTGTGGGGTATCTGTTGGT
GACGATGGTGCTTCCCAGATGGCCCTGGAGGATATAGCCATGTTCCGAACCATTCCCAAG
TGCACGATCTTCTACCCAACTGATGCCGTCTCCACGGAGCATGCTGTTGCTCTGGCAGCC
AATGCCAAGGGGATGTGCTTCATTCGGACCACCCGACCAGAAACTATGGTTATTTACACC
CCACAAGAACGCTTTGAGATCGGACAGGCCAAGGTCCTCCGCCACTGTGTCAGTGACAAG
GTCACAGTTATTGGAGCTGGAATTACTGTGTATGAAGCCTTAGCAGCTGCTGATGAGCTT
TCGAAACAAGATATTTTTATCCGTGTCATCGACCTGTTTACCATTAAACCTCTGGATGTC
GCCACCATCGTCTCCAGTGCAAAAGCCACAGAGGGCCGGATCATTACAGTGGAGGATCAC
TACCCGCAAGGTGGCATCGGGGAAGCTGTCTGCGCAGCCGTCTCCATGGATCCTGACATT
CAGGTTCATTCGCTGGCAGTGTCGGGAGTGCCCCAGAGTGGGAAGTCCGAGGAATTGCTG
GATATGTATGGAATTAGTGCCAGACATATCATAGTGGCCGTGAAATGCATGTTGCTGAAC
TAA

1. Coy JF, Dubel S, Kioschis P, Thomas K, Micklem G, Delius H, Poustka A: Molecular cloning of tissue-specific transcripts of a transketolase-related gene: implications for the evolution of new vertebrate genes. Genomics. 1996 Mar 15;32(3):309-16. [PubMed ]

1. TK

MESYHKPDQQKLQALKDTANRLRISSIQATTAAGSGHPTSCCSAAEIMAVLFFHTMRYKS
QDPRNPHNDRFVLSKGHAAPILYAVWAEAGFLAEAELLNLRKISSDLDGHPVPKQAFTDV
ATGSLGQGLGAACGMAYTGKYFDKASYRVYCLLGDGELSEGSVWEAMAFASIYKLDNLVA
ILDINRLGQSDPAPLQHQMDIYQKRCEAFGWHAIIVDGHSVEELCKAFGQAKHQPTAIIA
KTFKGRGITGVEDKESWHGKPLPKNMAEQIIQEIYSQIQSKKKILATPPQEDAPSVDIAN
IRMPSLPSYKVGDKIATRKAYGQALAKLGHASDRIIALDGDTKNSTFSEIFKKEHPDRFI
ECYIAEQNMVSIAVGCATRNRTVPFCSTFAAFFTRAFDQIRMAAISESNINLCGSHCGVS
IGEDGPSQMALEDLAMFRSVPTSTVFYPSDGVATEKAVELAANTKGICFIRTSRPENAII
YNNNEDFQVGQAKVVLKSKDDQVTVIGAGVTLHEALAAAELLKKEKINIRVLDPFTIKPL
DRKLILDSARATKGRILTVEDHYYEGGIGEAVSSAVVGEPGITVTHLAVNRVPRSGKPAE
LLKMFGIDRDAIAQAVRGLITKA

• Biosynthesis of ansamycins (map01051 )
• Carbon fixation (map00710 )
• Pentose Pathway (map00030 )

• sedoheptulose 7-phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = D-ribose 5-phosphate + D-xylulose 5-phosphate

• Transket_pyr (PF02779 )
• Transketolase_C (PF02780 )
• Transketolase_N (PF00456 )

• None

• None

ATGGAGAGCTACCACAAGCCTGACCAGCAGAAGCTGCAGGCCTTGAAGGACACGGCCAAC
CGCCTACGTATCAGCTCCATCCAGGCCTCCTCTGCGGCGGGCTCTGGCCACCCCACGTCA
TGCTGCAGCGCCGCAGTGATCATGGCTGTCCTCTTTTTCCACACCATGCGCTACAAGTCC
CAGGACCCCCGGAATCCGCACAATGACCGCTTTGTGCTCTCCAAGGGCCATGCAGCTCCC
ATCCTCTACGCGGTCTGGGCTGAAGCTGGTTTCCTGGCCGAGGCGGAGCTGCTGAACCTG
AGGAAGATCAGCTCCGACTTGGACGGGCACCCGGTCCCGAAACAAGCTTTCACCGACGTG
GCCACTGGCTCCCTGGGCCAGGGCCTCGGGGCCGCTTGTGGGATGGCCTACACCGGCAAA
TACTTCGACAAGGCCAGCTACCGAGTCTATTGCTTGCTGGGAGATGGGGAGCTGTCAGAG
GGCTCTGTATGGGAGGCCATGGCCTTCGCCAGCATCTATAAGCTGGACAACCTTGTGGCC
ATTCTAGACATCAATCGCCTGGGCCAGAGTGACCCGGCCCCGCTGCAGCACCAGATGGAC
ATCTACCAGAAGCGGTGCGAGGCCTTCGGTTGGCATGCCATCATCGTGGATGGACACAGC
GTGGAGGAGCTGTGCAAGGCCTTTGGCCAGGCCAAGCACCAGCCAACAGCCATCATTGCC
AAGACCTTCAAGGGCCGAGGGATCACGGGGGTAGAAGATAAGGAGTCTTGGCATGGGAAG
CCCCTCCCCAAAAACATGGCTGAGCAGATCATCCAGGAGATCTACAGCCAGATCCAGAGC
AAAAAGAAGATCCTGGCAACCCCTCCACAGGAGGACGCACCCTCAGTGGACATTGCCAAC
ATCCGCATGCCCAGCCTGCCCAGCTACAAAGTTGGGGACAAGATAGCCACCCGCAAGGCC
TACGGGCAGGCACTGGCCAAGCTGGGCCATGCCAGTGACCGCATCATCGCCCTGGATGGG
GACACCAAAAATTCCACCTTCTCGGAGATCTTCAAAAAGGAGCACCCGGACCGCTTCATC
GAGTGCTACATTGCCGAGCAGAACATGGTGAGCATCGCGGTGGGCTGTGCCACCCGCAAC
AGGACGGTGCCCTTCTGCAGCACTTTTGCAGCCTTCTTCACGCGGGCCTTTGACCAGATT
CGCATGGCGGCCATCTCCGAGAGCAACATCAACCTCTGCGGCTCCCACTGCGGCGTTTCC
ATCGGGGAAGACGGGGCCTCCCAGATGGCCCTAGAAGATCTGGCTATGTTTCGGTCAGTC
CCCACATCAACTGTCTTTTACCCAAGTGATGGCGTTGCTACAGAGAAGGCAGTGGAACTA
GCCGCCAATACAAAGGGTATCTGCTTCATCCGGACCAGCCGCCCAGAAAATGCCATCATC
TATAACAACAATGAGGACTTCCAGGTCGGACAAGCCAAGGTGGTCCTGAAGAGCAAGGAT
GACCAGGTGACCGTTATCGGGGCTGGGGTGACCCTGCACGAGGCCTTGGCCGCTGCCGAA
CTGCTGAAGAAAGAAAAGATCAACATCCGCGTGCTGGACCCCTTCACCATCAAGCCCCTG
GACAGAAAACTCATTCTCGACAGCGCTCGTGCCACCAAGGGCAGGATCCTCACCGTGGAG
GACCATTATTATGAAGGTGGCATTGGTGAGGCTGTGTCCAGTGCAGTAGTGGGCGAGCCT
GGCATCACTGTCACCCACCTGGCAGTTAACCGGGTACCAAGAAGTGGGAAGCCAGCTGAG
CTGCTGAAGATGTTTGGTATCGACAGGGATGCCATTGCACAAGCTGTGAGGGGCCTCATC
ACCAAGGCCTAG

1. McCool BA, Plonk SG, Martin PR, Singleton CK: Cloning of human transketolase cDNAs and comparison of the nucleotide sequence of the coding region in Wernicke-Korsakoff and non-Wernicke-Korsakoff individuals. J Biol Chem. 1993 Jan 15;268(2):1397-404. [PubMed ]
2. Gevaert K, Goethals M, Martens L, Van Damme J, Staes A, Thomas GR, Vandekerckhove J: Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides. Nat Biotechnol. 2003 May;21(5):566-9. Epub 2003 Mar 31. [PubMed ]
3. Abedinia M, Layfield R, Jones SM, Nixon PF, Mattick JS: Nucleotide and predicted amino acid sequence of a cDNA clone encoding part of human transketolase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1992 Mar 31;183(3):1159-66. [PubMed ]

1. NTPDase 5
2. Nucleoside diphosphatase
3. CD39 antigen-like 4
4. ER-UDPase

MATSWGTVFFMLVVSCVCSAVSHRNQQTWFEGIFLSSMCPINVSASTLYGIMFDAGSTGT
RIHVYTFVQKMPGQLPILEGEVFDSVKPGLSAFVDQPKQGAETVQGLLEVAKDSIPRSHW
KKTPVVLKATAGLRLLPEHKAKALLFEVKEIFRKSPFLVPKGSVSIMDGSDEGILAWVTV
NFLTGQLHGHRQETVGTLDLGGASTQITFLPQFEKTLEQTPRGYLTSFEMFNSTYKLYTH
SYLGFGLKAARLATLGALETEGTDGHTFRSACLPRWLEAEWIFGGVKYQYGGNQEGEVGF
EPCYAEVLRVVRGKLHQPEEVQRGSFYAFSYYYDRAVDTDMIDYEKGGILKVEDFERKAR
EVCDNLENFTSGSPFLCMDLSYITALLKDGFGFADSTVLQLTKKVNNIETGWALGATFHL
LQSLGISH

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• A nucleoside diphosphate + H2O = a nucleotide + phosphate

• GDA1_CD39 (PF01150 )

• 1-20

• 29-51

ATGGCCACTTCTTGGGGCACAGTCTTTTTCATGCTGGTGGTATCCTGTGTTTGCAGCGCT
GTCTCCCACAGGAACCAGCAGACTTGGTTTGAGGGTATCTTCCTGTCTTCCATGTGCCCC
ATCAATGTCAGCGCCAGCACCTTGTATGGAATTATGTTTGATGCAGGGAGCACTGGAACT
CGAATTCATGTTTACACCTTTGTGCAGAAAATGCCAGGACAGCTTCCAATTCTAGAAGGG
GAAGTTTTTGATTCTGTGAAGCCAGGACTTTCTGCTTTTGTAGATCAACCTAAGCAGGGT
GCTGAGACCGTTCAAGGGCTCTTAGAGGTGGCCAAAGACTCAATCCCCCGAAGTCACTGG
AAAAAGACCCCAGTGGTCCTAAAGGCAACAGCAGGACTACGCTTACTGCCAGAACACAAA
GCCAAGGCTCTGCTCTTTGAGGTAAAGGAGATCTTCAGGAAGTCACCTTTCCTGGTACCA
AAGGGCAGTGTTAGCATCATGGATGGATCCGACGAAGGCATATTAGCTTGGGTTACTGTG
AATTTTCTGACAGGTCAGCTGCATGGCCACAGACAGGAGACTGTGGGGACCTTGGACCTA
GGGGGAGCCTCCACCCAAATCACGTTCCTGCCCCAGTTTGAGAAAACTCTGGAACAAACT
CCTAGGGGCTACCTCACTTCCTTTGAGATGTTTAACAGCACTTATAAGCTCTATACACAT
AGTTACTTGGGATTTGGATTGAAAGCTGCAAGACTAGCAACCCTGGGAGCCCTGGAGACA
GAAGGGACTGATGGGCACACTTTCCGGAGTGCCTGTTTACCGAGATGGTTGGAAGCAGAG
TGGATCTTTGGGGGTGTGAAATACCAGTATGGTGGCAACCAAGAAGGGGAGGTGGGCTTT
GAGCCCTGCTATGCCGAAGTGCTGAGGGTGGTACGAGGAAAACTTCACCAGCCAGAGGAG
GTCCAGAGAGGTTCCTTCTATGCTTTCTCTTACTATTATGACCGAGCTGTTGACACAGAC
ATGATTGATTATGAAAAGGGGGGTATTTTAAAAGTTGAAGATTTTGAAAGAAAAGCCAGG
GAAGTGTGTGATAACTTGGAAAACTTCACCTCAGGCAGTCCTTTCCTGTGCATGGATCTC
AGCTACATCACAGCCCTGTTAAAGGATGGCTTTGGCTTTGCAGACAGCACAGTCTTACAG
CTCACAAAGAAAGTGAACAACATAGAGACGGGCTGGGCCTTGGGGGCCACCTTTCACCTG
TTGCAGTCTCTGGGCATCTCCCATTGA

1. Chadwick BP, Frischauf AM: The CD39-like gene family: identification of three new human members (CD39L2, CD39L3, and CD39L4), their murine homologues, and a member of the gene family from Drosophila melanogaster. Genomics. 1998 Jun 15;50(3):357-67. [PubMed ]

1. ThTPase

MAQGLIEVERKFLPGPGTEERLQELGGTLEYRVTFRDTYYDTPELSLMQADHWLRRREDS
GWELKCPGAAGVLGPHTEYKELTAEPTIVAQLCKVLRADGLGAGDVAAVLGPLGLQEVAS
FVTKRSAWKLVLLGADEEEPQLRVDLDTADFGYAVGEVEALVHEEAEVPTALEKIHRLSS
MLGVPAQETAPAKLIVYLQRFRPQDYQRLLEVNSSRERPQETEDPDHCLG

• Thiamine Metabolism (map00730 )

• thiamine triphosphate + H2O = thiamine diphosphate + phosphate

• CYTH (PF01928 )

• None

• None

ATGGCCCAGGGCTTGATTGAGGTGGAGCGAAAGTTCCTTCCAGGGCCTGGCACAGAGGAG
CGGCTGCAGGAGTTGGGGGGCACCCTGGAGTACCGGGTCACCTTCCGAGACACCTACTAT
GACACCCCTGAGCTGAGCCTCATGCAGGCTGACCACTGGCTGCGACGACGAGAGGATAGT
GGATGGGAGCTCAAATGTCCTGGAGCAGCAGGTGTCTTAGGACCCCACACGGAGTATAAG
GAACTCACAGCGGAACCTACAATTGTGGCCCAACTCTGTAAGGTGCTGCGGGCTGACGGC
CTGGGGGCTGGAGATGTGGCTGCTGTGCTGGGCCCACTGGGGCTGCAGGAAGTAGCTAGT
TTTGTGACTAAGCGGAGTGCCTGGAAGCTGGTGCTCTTGGGAGCTGATGAAGAGGAGCCA
CAGCTCAGGGTGGACTTGGATACAGCCGACTTTGGCTACGCTGTGGGTGAGGTAGAGGCC
CTGGTGCATGAGGAGGCTGAAGTACCAACTGCCCTAGAGAAGATCCACAGGCTCAGCAGC
ATGCTTGGTGTGCCTGCACAGGAGACAGCACCAGCCAAGCTGATTGTGTATCTACAGCGT
TTCCGGCCTCAAGACTATCAGCGCCTGCTAGAAGTGAACAGCTCCAGAGAGAGGCCACAG
GAGACTGAAGATCCTGACCACTGCCTGGGCTAG

1. Lakaye B, Makarchikov AF, Antunes AF, Zorzi W, Coumans B, De Pauw E, Wins P, Grisar T, Bettendorff L: Molecular characterization of a specific thiamine triphosphatase widely expressed in mammalian tissues. J Biol Chem. 2002 Apr 19;277(16):13771-7. Epub 2002 Feb 4. [PubMed ]
2. Heilig R, Eckenberg R, Petit JL, Fonknechten N, Da Silva C, Cattolico L, Levy M, Barbe V, de Berardinis V, Ureta-Vidal A, Pelletier E, Vico V, Anthouard V, Rowen L, Madan A, Qin S, Sun H, Du H, Pepin K, Artiguenave F, Robert C, Cruaud C, Bruls T, Jaillon O, Friedlander L, Samson G, Brottier P, Cure S, Segurens B, Aniere F, Samain S, Crespeau H, Abbasi N, Aiach N, Boscus D, Dickhoff R, Dors M, Dubois I, Friedman C, Gouyvenoux M, James R, Madan A, Mairey-Estrada B, Mangenot S, Martins N, Menard M, Oztas S, Ratcliffe A, Shaffer T, Trask B, Vacherie B, Bellemere C, Belser C, Besnard-Gonnet M, Bartol-Mavel D, Boutard M, Briez-Silla S, Combette S, Dufosse-Laurent V, Ferron C, Lechaplais C, Louesse C, Muselet D, Magdelenat G, Pateau E, Petit E, Sirvain-Trukniewicz P, Trybou A, Vega-Czarny N, Bataille E, Bluet E, Bordelais I, Dubois M, Dumont C, Guerin T, Haffray S, Hammadi R, Muanga J, Pellouin V, Robert D, Wunderle E, Gauguet G, Roy A, Sainte-Marthe L, Verdier J, Verdier-Discala C, Hillier L, Fulton L, McPherson J, Matsuda F, Wilson R, Scarpelli C, Gyapay G, Wincker P, Saurin W, Quetier F, Waterston R, Hood L, Weissenbach J: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 14. Nature. 2003 Feb 6;421(6923):601-7. Epub 2003 Jan 1. [PubMed ]

MMANDAKPDVKTVQVLRDTANRLRIHSIRATCASGSGQLTSCCSAAEVVSVLFFHTMKYK
QTDPEHPDNDRFILSRGHAAPILYAAWVEVGDISESDLLNLRKLHSDLERHPTPRLPFVD
VATGSLGQGLGTACGMAYTGKYLDKASYRVFCLMGDGESSEGSVWEAFAFASHYNLDNLV
AVFDVNRLGQSGPAPLEHGADIYQNCCEAFGWNTYLVDGHDVEALCQAFWQASQVKNKPT
AIVAKTFKGRGIPNIEDAENWHGKPVPKERADAIVKLIESQIQTNENLIPKSPVEDSPQI
SITDIKMTSPPAYKVGDKIATQKTYGLALAKLGRANERVIVLSGDTMNSTFSEIFRKEHP
ERFIECIIAEQNMVSVALGCATRGRTIAFAGAFAAFFTRAFDQLRMGAISQANINLIGSH
CGVSTGEDGVSQMALEDLAMFRSIPNCTVFYPSDAISTEHAIYLAANTKGMCFIRTSQPE
TAVIYTPQENFEIGQAKVVRHGVNDKVTVIGAGVTLHEALEAADHLSQQGISVRVIDPFT
IKPLDAATIISSAKATGGRVITVEDHYREGGIGEAVCAAVSREPDILVHQLAVSGVPQRG
KTSELLDMFGISTRHIIAAVTLTLMK

• Biosynthesis of ansamycins (map01051 )
• Carbon fixation (map00710 )
• Pentose Pathway (map00030 )

• sedoheptulose 7-phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = D-ribose 5-phosphate + D-xylulose 5-phosphate [RN:R07246] ALL_REAC R07246 > R01641
• (other) R01067 R01830 R06590 R06861 R06863

• Transket_pyr (PF02779 )
• Transketolase_C (PF02780 )
• Transketolase_N (PF00456 )

• None

• None

VVTKKLLHKVDKASVRHGGENVAAVLRAHGVRFIFTLVGGHISPLLVACEKLGIRVVDTR
HEVTAVFAADAMARLSGTVGVAAVTAGPGLTNTVTAVKNAQMAQSPILLLGGAASTLLQN
RGALQAVDQLSLFRPLCKFCVSVRRVRDIVPTLRAAMAAAQSGTPGPVFVELPVDVLYPY
FMVQKEMVPAKPPKGLVGRVVSWYLENYLANLFAGAWEPQPEGPLPLDIPQASPQQLLSN
N

• TPP_enzyme_N (PF02776 )

• None

• None

1. Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, Derge JG, Klausner RD, Collins FS, Wagner L, Shenmen CM, Schuler GD, Altschul SF, Zeeberg B, Buetow KH, Schaefer CF, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Jordan H, Moore T, Max SI, Wang J, Hsieh F, Diatchenko L, Marusina K, Farmer AA, Rubin GM, Hong L, Stapleton M, Soares MB, Bonaldo MF, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brownstein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Prange C, Raha SS, Loquellano NA, Peters GJ, Abramson RD, Mullahy SJ, Bosak SA, McEwan PJ, McKernan KJ, Malek JA, Gunaratne PH, Richards S, Worley KC, Hale S, Garcia AM, Gay LJ, Hulyk SW, Villalon DK, Muzny DM, Sodergren EJ, Lu X, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madan A, Young AC, Shevchenko Y, Bouffard GG, Blakesley RW, Touchman JW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Krzywinski MI, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Marra MA: Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Dec 24;99(26):16899-903. Epub 2002 Dec 11. [PubMed ]

1. Wernicke- Korsakoff syndrome
2. TKT, mRNA
3. Transketolase
4. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, isoform CRA_a

MESYHKPDQQKLQALKDTANRLRISSIQATTAAGSGHPTSCCSAAEIMAVLFFHTMRYKS
QDPRNPHNDRFVLSKGHAAPILYAVWAEAGFLAEAELLNLRKISSDLDGHPVPKQAFTDV
ATGSLGQGLGAACGMAYTGKYFDKASYRVYCLLGDGELSEGSVWEAMAFASIYKLDNLVA
ILDINRLGQSDPAPLQHQMDIYQKRCEAFGWHAIIVDGHSVEELCKAFGQAKHQPTAIIA
KTFKGRGITGVEDKESWHGKPLPKNMAEQIIQEIYSQIQSKKKILATPPQEDAPSVDIAN
IRMPSLPSYKVGDKIATRKAYGQALAKLGHASDRIIALDGDTKNSTFSEIFKKEHPDRFI
ECYIAEQNMVSIAVGCATRNRTVPFCSTFAAFFTRAFDQIRMAAISESNINLCGSHCGVS
IGEDGPSQMALEDLAMFRSVPTSTVFYPSDGVATEKAVELAANTKGICFIRTSRPENAII
YNNNEDFQVGQAKVVLKSKDDQVTVIGAGVTLHEALAAAELLKKEKINIRVLDPFTIKPL
DRKLILDSARATKGRILTVEDHYYEGGIGEAVSSAVVGEPGITVTHLAVNRVPRSGKPAE
LLKMFGIDRDAIAQAVRGLITKA

• None

• None

MVDVIVTLGGLAGRFDQIMASVNTLFQATHITPFPIIIIQEESLIYLLQPGKHRLHVDTG
MEGDWCGLIPVGQPCMQVTTTGLKWNLRTCDYTRTTWIAKDNPVPRLIRLIRLNHICKVP
LAIK

• TPK_B1_binding (PF04265 )
• TPK_catalytic (PF04263 )

• None

• None

1. Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, Derge JG, Klausner RD, Collins FS, Wagner L, Shenmen CM, Schuler GD, Altschul SF, Zeeberg B, Buetow KH, Schaefer CF, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Jordan H, Moore T, Max SI, Wang J, Hsieh F, Diatchenko L, Marusina K, Farmer AA, Rubin GM, Hong L, Stapleton M, Soares MB, Bonaldo MF, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brownstein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Prange C, Raha SS, Loquellano NA, Peters GJ, Abramson RD, Mullahy SJ, Bosak SA, McEwan PJ, McKernan KJ, Malek JA, Gunaratne PH, Richards S, Worley KC, Hale S, Garcia AM, Gay LJ, Hulyk SW, Villalon DK, Muzny DM, Sodergren EJ, Lu X, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madan A, Young AC, Shevchenko Y, Bouffard GG, Blakesley RW, Touchman JW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Krzywinski MI, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Marra MA: Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Dec 24;99(26):16899-903. Epub 2002 Dec 11. [PubMed ]

1. 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA lyase
2. 2-HPCL

MPDSNFAERSEEQVSGAKVIAQALKTQDVEYIFGIVGIPVTEIAIAAQQLGIKYIGMRNE
QAACYAASAIGYLTSRPGVCLVVSGPGLIHALGGMANANMNCWPLLVIGGSSERNQETMG
AFQEFPQVEACRLYTKFSARPSSIEAIPFVIEKAVRSSIYGRPGACYVDIPADFVNLQVN
VNSIKYMERCMSPPISMAETSAVCTAASVIRNAKQPLLIIGKGAAYAHAEESIKKLVEQY
KLPFLPTPMGKGVVPDNHPYCVGAARSRALQFADVIVLFGARLNWILHFGLPPRYQPDVK
FIQVDICAEELGNNVKPAVTLLGNIHAVTKQLLEELDKTPWQYPPESKWWKTLREKMKSN
EAASKELASKKSLPMNYYTVFYHVQEQLPRDCFVVSEGANTMDIGRTVLQNYLPRHRLDA
GTFGTMGVGLGFAIAAAVVAKDRSPGQWIICVEGDSAFGFSGMEVETICRYNLPIILLVV
NNNGIYQGFDTDTWKEMLKFQDATAVVPPMCLLPNSHYEQVMTAFGGKGYFVQTPEELQK
SLRQSLADTTKPSLINIMIEPQATRKAQDFHWLTRSNM

• TPP_enzyme_C (PF02775 )
• TPP_enzyme_M (PF00205 )
• TPP_enzyme_N (PF02776 )

• None

• None

ATGCCGGACAGTAACTTCGCAGAGCGCAGCGAGGAGCAGGTGTCTGGTGCTAAAGTCATC
GCTCAGGCCCTGAAAACGCAAGATGTGGAGTACATATTTGGCATCGTAGGCATCCCAGTG
ACCGAAATCGCCATTGCTGCCCAGCAGCTAGGCATCAAGTACATCGGGATGAGGAATGAG
CAAGCGGCTTGTTATGCTGCCTCCGCGATTGGATATCTGACAAGCAGGCCAGGAGTCTGC
CTTGTTGTTTCTGGCCCAGGTCTCATCCATGCCTTGGGCGGTATGGCAAATGCAAACATG
AACTGCTGGCCCTTGCTTGTGATTGGTGGTTCCTCTGAAAGAAACCAAGAAACAATGGGA
GCTTTCCAGGAGTTTCCTCAGGTTGAAGCTTGTAGATTATATACCAAGTTCTCTGCCCGC
YCAAGCAGCATAGAAGCTATTCCTTTTGTTATTGAAAAGGCAGTGAGAAGCAGTATCTAT
GGTCGTCCAGGTGCTTGCTATGTTGACATACCAGCAGATTTTGTGAACCTTCAGGTGAAT
GTGAATTCTATAAAGTACATGGAACGCTGCATGTCACCTCCTATTAGCATGGCAGAAACC
TCTGCTGTGTGCACGGCGGCTTCTGTTATTAGGAATGCCAAACAACCCCTTCTTATCATC
GGGAAAGGTGCTGCTTACGCTCATGCAGAAGAGAGTATCAAGAAATTGGTGGAGCAATAT
AAACTGCCATTTTTGCCCACCCCTATGGGAAAGGGTGTTGTCCCTGACAACCATCCATAC
TGTGTAGGTGCAGCCAGATCCAGGGCTTTGCAATTTGCTGATGTAATTGTGTTATTTGGT
GCCAGACTAAATTGGATTTTACATTTTGGACTGCCTCCAAGATATCAGCCAGATGTGAAG
TTTATCCAGGTTGATATCTGTGCAGAAGAATTGGGGAATAATGTAAAGCCCGCTGTTACT
TTGCTAGGAAACATACATGCTGTCACTAAGCAGCTTTTAGAGGAACTTGATAAAACACCA
TGGCAGTATCCTCCAGAGAGCAAGTGGTGGAAAACTCTGAGAGAAAAAATGAAGAGCAAT
GAAGCTGCATCCAAGGAACTAGCTTCTAAAAAATCCCTGCCTATGAATTATTACACAGTA
TTCTACCATGTTCAAGAACAACTACCTAGAGACTGTTTCGTGGTAAGTGAAGGAGCAAAT
ACTATGGACATTGGACGGACTGTGCTTCAGAACTACCTTCCTCGTCACAGGCTTGATGCT
GGTACTTTCGGAACAATGGGAGTTGGTTTGGGATTTGCTATTGCAGCTGCCGTGGTGGCT
AAAGATAGAAGCCCTGGGCATTGGATCATCTGTGTGGAAGGAGACAGTGCATTTGGGTTT
TCTGGCATGGAGGTAGAAACCATCTGCAGGTACAACTTGCCAATCATACTGTTGGTAGTG
AATAACAATGGAATTTACCAAGGTTTTGATACAGATACTTGGAAAGAAATGTTAAAATTT
CAAGATGCTACTGCAGTGGTCCCTCCAATGTGTTTGCTGCCAAATTCACATTATGAGCAA
GTCATGACTGCATTTGGAGGCAAAGGGTATTTTGTACAAACACCAGAAGAACTCCAAAAA
TCCCTGGAGCAGAGCCTAGCAGACACAACTAAACCTTCTCTTATCAACATCATGATTGAG
CCACAAGCCACACGGAAGGCCCAGGATTTTCATTGGCTGACCCGCTCTAATATGTAA

1. Foulon V, Antonenkov VD, Croes K, Waelkens E, Mannaerts GP, Van Veldhoven PP, Casteels M: Purification, molecular cloning, and expression of 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA lyase, a peroxisomal thiamine pyrophosphate-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the carbon-carbon bond cleavage during alpha-oxidation of 3-methyl-branched fatty acids. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Aug 31;96(18):10039-44. [PubMed ]
2. Zhang QH, Ye M, Wu XY, Ren SX, Zhao M, Zhao CJ, Fu G, Shen Y, Fan HY, Lu G, Zhong M, Xu XR, Han ZG, Zhang JW, Tao J, Huang QH, Zhou J, Hu GX, Gu J, Chen SJ, Chen Z: Cloning and functional analysis of cDNAs with open reading frames for 300 previously undefined genes expressed in CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. Genome Res. 2000 Oct;10(10):1546-60. [PubMed ]

1. Dehydrogenase E1 and transketolase domain-containing protein 1

MASATAAAARRGLGRALPLLWRGYQTERGVYGYRPRKPESREPQGALERPPVDHGLARLV
TVYCEHGHKAAKINPLFTGQALLENVPEIQALVQTLQGPFHTAGLLNMGKEEASLEEVLV
YLNQIYCGQISIETSQLQSQDEKDWFAKRFEELQKETFTTEERKHLSKLMLESQEFDHFL
ATKFSTVKRYGGEGAESMMGFFHELLKMSAYSGITDVIIGMPHRGRLNLLTGLLQFPPEL
MFRKMRGLSEFPENFSATGDVLSHLTSSVDLYFGAHHPLHVTMLPNPSHLEAVNPVAVGK
TRGRQQSRQDGDYSPDNSAQPGDRVICLQVHGDASFCGQGIVPETFTLSNLPHFRIGGSV
HLIVNNQLGYTTPAERGRSSLYCSDIGKLVGCAIIHVNGDSPEEVVRATRLAFEYQRQFR
KDVIIDLLCYRQWGHNELDEPFYTNPIMYKIIRARKSIPDTYAEHLIAGGLMTQEEVSEI
KSSYYAKLNDHLNNMAHYRPPALNLQAHWQGLAQPEAQITTWSTGVPLDLLRFVGMKSVE
VPRELQMHSHLLKTHVQSRMEKMMDGIKLDWATAEALALGSLLAQGFNVRLSGQDVGRGT
FSQRHAIVVCQETDDTYIPLNHMDPNQKGFLEVSNSPLSEEAVLGFEYGMSIESPKLLPL
WEAQFGDFFNGAQIIFDTFISGGEAKWLLQSGIVILLPHGYDGAGPDHSSCRIERFLQMC
DSAEEGVDGDTVNMFVVHPTTPAQYFHLLRRQMVRNFRKPLIVASPKMLLRLPAAVSTLQ
EMAPGTTFNPVIGDSSVDPKKVKTLVFCSGKHFYSLVKQRESLGAKKHDFAIIRVEELCP
FPLDSLQQEMSKYKHVKDHIWSQEEPQNMGPWSFVSPRFEKQLACKLRLVGRPPLPVPAV
GIGTVHLHQHEDILAKTFA

• Citrate Cycle (map00020 )
• Lysine Degradation (map00310 )
• Tryptophan Metabolism (map00380 )

• 2-oxoglutarate + [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase] lipoyllysine = [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase] S-succinyldihydrolipoyllysine + CO2 [RN:R01700] ALL_REAC R01700
• (other) R00621 R01933 R01940 R03316

• E1_dh (PF00676 )
• Transket_pyr (PF02779 )

• 1-16

• None

ATGGCCTCTGCTACTGCGGCAGCAGCACGACGGGGCCTCGGCCGGGCTCTCCCTCTCCTC
TGGCGTGGCTACCAGACCGAGCGGGGCGTTTACGGCTACCGGCCGAGGAAGCCCGAGAGC
CGCGAGCCCCAGGGCGCCCTGGAGCGCCCCCCAGTTGATCATGGCCTTGCCAGGTTGGTG
ACAGTATATTGTGAGCATGGTCATAAAGCTGCCAAAATCAACCCCCTCTTCACCGGACAA
GCCCTGCTGGAGAATGTGCCTGAAATCCAAGCCCTGGTGCAGACACTGCAGGGACCCTTC
CACACGGCAGGATTATTGAACATGGGGAAGGAAGAGGCCTCACTTGAGGAAGTGTTAGTC
TATCTCAATCAAATCTACTGTGGGCAGATTTCTATTGAAACCTCCCAACTTCAGAGCCAG
GATGAGAAAGACTGGTTTGCCAAGCGGTTTGAGGAACTGCAAAAGGAGACGTTTACCACA
GAAGAGCGAAAACATCTGTCGAAACTAATGCTGGAATCTCAGGAGTTTGACCACTTTCTG
GCCACCAAGTTCTCGACAGTGAAGCGATATGGAGGCGAAGGGGCTGAAAGCATGATGGGC
TTTTTCCACGAGCTGCTGAAAATGTCGGCCTACAGCGGGATCACTGATGTCATTATTGGG
ATGCCCCATAGAGGGAGGCTGAATTTATTGACAGGCCTTCTGCAGTTCCCTCCAGAGCTG
ATGTTCCGTAAAATGCGAGGCTTAAGTGAATTTCCAGAGAATTTCTCAGCCACTGGAGAC
GTCCTGTCTCACCTGACCTCCTCTGTGGACCTGGACTTTGGGGCGCACCATCCCCTCCAT
GTGACAATGTTGCCCAATCCCTCGCACCTGGAGGCCGTCAACCCCGTGGCCGTGGGCAAA
ACTCGCGGCAGGCAGCAGTCTCTCCAAGACGGCGATTACTCTCCAGACAACTCAGCCCAG
CCGGGGGACAGGGTCATTTGCTTACAGGTCCATGGTGATGCTTCTTTCTGTGGTCAAGGG
ATTGTTCCTGAAACATTCACGCTGTCCAATCTCCCACATTTCAGAATTGGTGGGAGTGTG
CATTTGATTGTTAATAACCAGCTGGGTTACACCACTCCAGCTGAAAGAGGAAGGTCTTCT
TTATACTGCAGTGATATTGGGAAGCTTGTGGGCTGTGCCATCATCCATGTCAATGGAGAC
AGCCCAGAGGAAGTGGTCCGTGCCACACGACTGGCTTTTGAATACCAACGCCAGTTCCGC
AAGGATGTGATTATTGATCTGTTGTGCTACAGGCAGTGGGGCCACAATGAGCTGGATGAG
CCATTCTACACCAACCCCATCATGTACAAAATCATCAGAGCTCGAAAGAGCATTCCAGAC
ACATATGCAGAGCACCTCATTGCTGGCGGACTCATGACGCAGGAGGAGGTGTCTGAAATA
AAATCCTCCTACTATGCCAAGTTGAATGATCACTTAAATAACATGGCCCACTACAGGCCC
CCTGCCCTGAACCTGCAGGCCCACTGGCAGGGCCTGGCTCAGCCAGAAGCGCAAATCACC
ACCTGGAGTACAGGTGTGCCCCTCGACCTCCTGCGGTTTGTTGGCATGAAGTCTGTAGAG
GTGCCAAGAGAGCTGCAGATGCACAGTCACCTGCTGAAGACACATGTTCAGTCCAGAATG
GAGAAGATGATGGACGGAATCAAGCTAGACTGGGCCACCGCGGAAGCTCTTGCCTTGGGT
TCTTTACTTGCTCAAGGTTTTAATGTTCGTCTAAGTGGCCAAGATGTTGGTCGTGGAACT
TTCAGTCAGAGGCATGCAATGGTGGTTTGCCAGGAGACGGATGACACCTACATCCCCCTG
AACCATATGGACCCAAATCAGAAGGGGTTTCTAGAGGTCAGCAACAGCCCCCTGTCAGAA
GAGGCCGTCCTGGGATTCGAATATGGGATGAGCATTGAGAGCCCAAAGTTACTGCCCCTG
TGGGAGGCACAGTTTGGCGATTTCTTCAATGGTGCCCAGATCATCTTTGACACATTCATC
TCTGGAGGAGAGGCCAAGTGGCTCCTACAAAGCGGCATTGTCATCCTCCTTCCACATGGC
TACGATGGGGCTGGGCCAGACCACTCATCCTGTCGAATAGAGCGTTTCCTGCAGATGTGT
GACAGTGCGGAAGAGGGGGTGGACGGAGACACTGTGAACATGTTTGTGGTTCACCCAACA
ACTCCTGCACAGTATTTCCACTTGCTTAGGAGACAGATGGTCCGGAACTTCAGAAAACCA
CTCATTGTTGCTTCCCCTAAGATGTTACTCAGGCTCCCGGCAGCCGTGTCAACTCTTCAA
GAAATGGCACCAGGAACAACATTTAACCCGGTCATTGGTGATTCATCTGTGGATCCAAAA
AAGGTTAAGACCCTCGTGTTCTGCTCCGGCAAACATTTCTACTCCCTGGTGAAACAAAGA
GAATCTCTGGGGGCCAAGAAGCATGACTTTGCCATCATCCGAGTAGAGGAACTCTGCCCC
TTCCCGTTGGATTCTTTACAGCAAGAGATGAGCAAATACAAACATGTTAAAGATCATATT
TGGAGTCAGGAGGAACCTCAGAACATGGGTCCGTGGTCGTTTGTTTCTCCAAGGTTTGAA
AAGCAGCTGGCCTGCAAGCTCCGTCTGGTGGGCCGGCCCCCTTTGCCAGTACCCGCTGTA
GGAATTGGCACAGTTCACTTGCACCAGCATGAAGATATCCTCGCCAAGACCTTCGCTTGA

1. Nagase T, Kikuno R, Nakayama M, Hirosawa M, Ohara O: Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XVIII. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro. DNA Res. 2000 Aug 31;7(4):273-81. [PubMed ]

1. Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase-like

MSQLRLLPSRLGVQAARLLAAHDVPVFGWRSRSSGPPATFPSSKGGGGSSYMEEMYFAWL
ENPQSVHKSWDSFFREASEEAFSGSAQPRPPSVVHESRSAVSSRTKTSKLVEDHLAVQSL
IRAYQIRGHHVAQLDPLGILDADLDSFVPSDLITTIDKLAFYDLQEADLDKEFQLPTTTF
IGGSENTLSLREIIRRLENTYCQHIGLEFMFINDVEQCQWIRQKFETPGVMQFSSEEKRT
LLARLVRSMRFEDFLARKWSSEKRFGLEGCEVMIPALKTIIDKSSEMGIENVILGMPHRG
RLNVLANVIRKDLEQIFCQFDPKLEAADEGSGDVKYHLGMYHERINRVTNRNITLSLVAN
PSHLEAVDPVVQGKTKAEQFYRGDAQGKKVMSILVHGDAAFAGQGVVYETFHLSDLPSYT
TNGTVHVVVNNQIGFTTDPRMARSSPYPTDVARVVNAPIFHVNADDPEAVIYVCSVAAEW
RNTFNKDVVVDLVCYRRRGHNEMDEPMFTQPLMYKQIHRQVPVLKKYADKLIAEGTVTLQ
EFEEEIAKYDRICEEAYGRSKDKKILHIKHWLDSPWPGFFNVDGEPKSMTCPATGIPEDM
LTHIGSVASSVPLEDFKIHTGLSRILRGRADMTKNRTVDWALAEYMAFGSLLKEGIHVRL
SGQDVERGTFSHRHHVLHDQEVDRRTCVPMNHLWPDQAPYTVCNSSLSEYGVLGFELGYA
MASPNALVLWEAQFGDFHNTAQCIIDQFISTGQAKWVRHNGIVLLLPHGMEGMGPEHSSA
RPERFLQMSNDDSDAYPAFTKDFEVSQLYDCNWIVVNCSTPANYFHVLRRQILLPFRKPL
IIFTPKSLLRHPEAKSSFDQMVSGTSFQRVIPEDGAAARAPEQVQRLIFCTGKVYYDLVK
ERSSQDLEEKVAITRLEQISPFPFDLIKQEAEKYPGAELAWCQEEHKNMGYYDYISPRFM
TILRRARPIWYVGRDPAAAPATGNRNTHLVSLKKFLDTAFNLQAFEGKTF

• E1_dh (PF00676 )
• Transket_pyr (PF02779 )

• 1-15

• None

CCCGAATGAGTCAGCTGAGGCTGCTGCCGTCCCGTCTTGGGGTACAGGCTGCGAGGCTCC
TGGCTGCACATGACGTCCCGGTGTTTGGCTGGCGCAGCAGGTCCTCCGGGCCACCGGCCA
CCTTCCCAAGCAGCAAAGGTGGAGGCGGCTCCAGTTACATGGAGGAGATGTACTTCGCCT
GGTTGGAAAACCCCCAGAGTGTCCACAAGTCCTGGGACAGCTTCTTCAGGGAAGCCAGCG
AGGAAGCCTTTTCTGGCTCTGCTCAGCCACGGCCCCCTTCTGTTGTCCATGAGAGCAGGT
CTGCAGTCTCAAGTCGGACCAAGACCAGCAAATTGGTGGAGGACCACCTGGCTGTGCAGT
CCCTGATCCGGGCCTACCAGATCCGGGGTCACCATGTGGCCCAGCTGGACCCCCTGGGCA
TTCTGGATGCAGACCTGGACTCCTTTGTGCCCTCAGACTTGATCACAACCATTGATAAAC
TGGCCTTCTATGACCTTCAGGAGGCTGACCTTGATAAGGAGTTCCAGCTGCCGACAACCA
CCTTCATTGGGGGCTCTGAAAACACCCTTTCTCTGCGGGAGATCATTCGGCGCCTGGAGA
ACACCTACTGCCAGCACATTGGCCTGGAGTTCATGTTCATCAACGATGTGGAGCAGTGCC
AGTGGATCCGGCAGAAGTTTGAGACCCCTGGTGTGATGCAGTTCTCCAGCGAGGAGAAGC
GGACCCTGCTGGCCCGGCTAGTGCGCTCCATGAGGTTTGAAGACTTCCTGGCCCGGAAAT
GGTCCTCAGAGAAGCGGTTTGGCCTGGAGGGCTGTGAAGTGATGATTCCTGCCCTCAAGA
CCATCATCGACAAATCCAGCGAGATGGGGATTGAGAATGTCATCTTGGGGATGCCACACA
GGGGAAGGCTGAACGTGCTGGCCAACGTGATCCGCAAGGACCTGGAGCAGATCTTCTGCC
AGTTTGACCCCAAGCTGGAGGCGGCGGACGAGGGCTCCGGGGATGTCAAGTACCACCTGG
GCATGTACCATGAGAGGATCAACCGCGTCACCAACCGGAACATCACTCTGTCGCTGGTTG
CCAACCCCTCCCACCTGGAGGCAGTGGACCCTGTGGTGCAGGGGAAGACAAAGGCAGAGC
AGTTCTACCGTGGAGATGCCCAGGGCAAGAAGGTCATGTCCATCCTGGTTCATGGGGACG
CCGCCTTTGCTGGCCAGGGCGTGGTATATGAGACCTTCCACCTGAGCGACCTGCCCTCCT
ACACGACCAATGGTACCGTGCACGTCGTCGTCAACAACCAGATTGGATTCACCACAGACC
CCCGAATGGCCCGCTCCTCACCATACCCGACCGACGTGGCCCGGGTGGTCAATGCGCCTA
TCTTCCATGTGAATGCCGATGACCCAGAGGCTGTGATATATGTGTGCAGTGTGGCAGCCG
AATGGAGAAACACTTTCAACAAAGATGTTGTCGTGGACCTGGTCTGTTACCGCCGGCGTG
GCCACAATGAGATGGACGAGCCCATGTTCACCCAGCCGCTCATGTACAAGCAGATCCACA
GACAGGTGCCTGTGCTGAAGAAGTACGCAGACAAGCTGATTGCCGAGGGCACAGTCACCC
TGCAGGAGTTTGAGGAAGAAATTGCCAAATACGACCGGATCTGTGAGGAGGCTTATGGCA
GGTCCAAGGATAAAAAGATTCTGCATATAAAGCACTGGTTGGACTCCCCCTGGCCTGGCT
TCTTCAACGTAGATGGGGAGCCCAAGAGCATGACATGCCCAGCCACGGGGATCCCTGAGG
ACATGCTCACCCACATCGGCAGTGTGGCCAGCTCTGTGCCCCTGGAGGACTTTAAGATCC
ACACTGGCCTCTCTCGCATTCTGCGGGGCCGTGCGGACATGACCAAGAACCGGACGGTGG
ACTGGGCGTTGGCAGAGTACATGGCCTTTGGCTCCCTGCTGAAGGAAGGCATCCACGTGC
GGCTCAGCGGGCAGGATGTGGAGAGGGGCACATTCAGTCACCGGCACCATGTTCTCCATG
ACCAGGAGGTTGACCGCAGGACGTGTGTGCCTATGAATCATCTCTGGCCTGACCAGGCCC
CGTACACCGTGTGCAACAGCTCCCTCTCGGAGTACGGAGTCCTGGGCTTTGAGCTGGGCT
ATGCCATGGCCAGCCCCAATGCCCTGGTCCTCTGGGAGGCCCAGTTTGGGGACTTCCACA
ACACGGCCCAGTGCATCATCGACCAGTTCATCAGCACCGGCCAGGCCAAGTGGGTGCGGC
ATAATGGCATTGTGCTGCTGCTGCCCCATGGCATGGAAGGCATGGGCCCAGAGCACTCGT
CAGCGAGGCCCGAAAGGTTCCTGCAGATGAGCAATGATGACTCGGATGCCTACCCTGCAT
TCACCAAGGACTTCGAGGTGAGCCAGCTCTATGACTGCAACTGGATCGTGGTCAACTGCT
CCACACCGGCCAACTACTTCCACGTGCTGCGCCGGCAGATCCTGCTGCCCTTCCGCAAGC
CGCTGATTATCTTCACACCTAAATCTCTGCTGAGGCACCCAGAGGCCAAGTCCAGCTTTG
ACCAAATGGTATCCGGGACCAGCTTCCAGCGGGTGATTCCTGAAGATGGGGCCGCAGCAC
GGGCCCCTGAGCAGGTGCAGCGGCTCATCTTCTGCACGGGAAAGGTGTACTATGACCTGG
TGAAGGAGCGGAGCAGCCAGGACCTGGAGGAGAAAGTGGCCATCACGCGCCTGGAGCAGA
TCTCTCCATTCCCCTTCGACCTGATCAAGCAGGAGGCAGAGAAGTACCCAGGTGCGGAGC
TGGCCTGGTGTCAGGAGGAGCACAAGAACATGGGCTACTATGACTACATCAGCCCACGCT
TCATGACCATCCTGAGGCGCGCACGGCCCATATGGTATGTTGGCCGGGACCCAGCGGCTG
CACCAGCCACAGGAAACAGGAACACTCACCTGGTGTCACTGAAGAAGTTTCTGGATACTG
CCTTCAATCTCCAGGCCTTTGAGGGCAAGACATTTTAG

1. Nagase T, Ishikawa K, Kikuno R, Hirosawa M, Nomura N, Ohara O: Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XV. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro. DNA Res. 1999 Oct 29;6(5):337-45. [PubMed ]

MAAVSGLVRRPLREVSGLLKRRFHWTAPAALQVTVRDAINQGMDEELERDEKVFLLGEEV
AQYDGAYKVSRGLWKKYGDKRIIDTPISEMGFAGIAVGAAMAGLRPICEFMTFNFSMQAI
DQVINSAAKTYYMSGGLQPVPIVFRGPNGASAGVAAQHSQCFAAWYGHCPGLKVVSPWNS
EDAKGLIKSAIRDNNPVVVLENELMYGVPFEFPPEAQSKDFLIPIGKAKIERQGTHITVV
SHSRPVGHCLEAAAVLSKEGVECEVINMRTIRPMDMETIEASVMKTNHLVTVEGGWPQFG
VGAEICARIMEGPAFNFLDAPAVRVTGADVPMPYAKILEDNSIPQVKDIIFAIKKTLNI

• Transket_pyr (PF02779 )
• Transketolase_C (PF02780 )

• None

• None

MSQVIASGADLIAQTLKNQGVQVIFGIVGIPVVEVAEACVAAGIRFIGFRNEQSAAYAAS
IYGYLSGRPGVCLSVGGPGVVHALAGLLNSKINCWPLILLSGSCETDQTDMGAFQELDQV
EAARQYCKYSARPASLEQLPFVIEKAFRTALYGRPGAAYVDLPADYIQYPITNKKVFDAV
QVARVPNAPKSMADQTNVHQAVALLKHAKSPLIVIGKGAAYARAENEIRALVEKTQAPFL
PTPMGKGVISDSHPLCVSAARSKALKDADVVLLIGARLNWILHYGHSPRWSNKVRFIQID
IAPEELGNNRQDTLPLLGDIQLVVSQITQALTGKLSNINPDYVSGLVNKVKQNVEKTKTA
GSKGSDSAILNYSTAFTVIKSLLPENDIVYVSEGANTMDIGRSYFDVHEPRHRLDAGTGA
TMGVGMGYAIGAQSYYGDAKRVVSIVGDSAFGFSAMELETAIRSRLPLLIIVINNNGIYH
GLEDEEYHAALKDGTLPTTSLSVETRYDLISEACGGKGWFVKNRVELAKAVKEALAAKDQ
TCVVNVMIAPGGRTKLDFGWMQKTQKARL

• TPP_enzyme_C (PF02775 )
• TPP_enzyme_M (PF00205 )
• TPP_enzyme_N (PF02776 )

• None

• None