Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2006-03-08 12:54:47 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:15:56 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0001892 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Menadione |
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Description | Menadione is a synthetic naphthoquinone without the isoprenoid side chain and biological activity, but can be converted to active vitamin K2, menaquinone, after alkylation in vivo. -- Pubchem; Despite the fact that it can serve as a precursor to various types of vitamin K, menadione is generally not used as a nutritional supplement. Large doses of menadione have been reported to cause adverse outcomes including hemolytic anemia due to G6PD deficiency, neonatal brain or liver damage, or neonatal death in some cases. Moreover, menadione supplements have been banned by the FDA because of their high toxicity. It is sometimes called vitamin K3, although derivatives of naphthoquinone without the sidechain in the 3-position cannot exert all the functions of the K vitamins. Menadione is a vitamin precursor of K2 which utilizes alkylation in the liver to yield menaquinones (MK-n, n=1-13; K2 vitamers), and hence, is better classified as a provitamin. -- Wikipedia . |
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Structure | CC1=CC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O InChI=1S/C11H8O2/c1-7-6-10(12)8-4-2-3-5-9(8)11(7)13/h2-6H,1H3 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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2-Methyl-1,4-naphthalenedione | ChEBI | 2-Methyl-1,4-naphthochinon | ChEBI | 2-Methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone | ChEBI | Vitamin K3 | ChEBI | Kappaxin | Kegg | 2-Methyl-1,4-naftochinon | HMDB | 2-Methyl-1,4-naphthalendione | HMDB | 2-Methyl-1,4-naphthodione | HMDB | 2-Methylnaphthoquinone | HMDB | 3-Methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone | HMDB | Aquakay | HMDB | Aquinone | HMDB | Hemodal | HMDB | Juva-K | HMDB | K-Thrombyl | HMDB | K-Vitan | HMDB | Kaergona | HMDB | Kanone | HMDB | Kappaxan | HMDB | Karcon | HMDB | Kareon | HMDB | Kativ-g | HMDB | Kayklot | HMDB | Kaykot | HMDB | Kaynone | HMDB | Kayquinone | HMDB | Kipca | HMDB | Kipca-oil soluble | HMDB | Klottone | HMDB | Koaxin | HMDB | Kolklot | HMDB | Menadion | HMDB | Menaphthene | HMDB | Menaphthon | HMDB | Menaphthone | HMDB | Menaphtone | HMDB | Menaquinone | HMDB | Menaquinone O | HMDB | Mitenon | HMDB | Mitenone | HMDB | MNQ | HMDB | Panosine | HMDB | Prokayvit | HMDB | Synkay | HMDB | Thyloquinone | HMDB | Vitamin K0 | HMDB | Vitamin K2 | HMDB | Vitamin K3: 1,4-dihydro-1,4-dioxo-2-methylnaphthalene | HMDB | Bisulfite, menadione | HMDB | Vicasol | HMDB | Bisulfite, menadione sodium | HMDB | Menadione sodium bisulfite | HMDB | Vikasol | HMDB | Vitamin K 3 | HMDB | Menadione sodium bisulfite, trihydrate | HMDB | Vitamin K3 sodium bisulfite | HMDB | Menadione bisulfite | HMDB | Sodium bisulfite, menadione | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C11H8O2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 172.18 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 172.0524295 |
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IUPAC Name | 2-methyl-1,4-dihydronaphthalene-1,4-dione |
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Traditional Name | menadione |
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CAS Registry Number | 58-27-5 |
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SMILES | CC1=CC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C11H8O2/c1-7-6-10(12)8-4-2-3-5-9(8)11(7)13/h2-6H,1H3 |
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InChI Key | MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as naphthoquinones. Naphthoquinones are compounds containing a naphthohydroquinone moiety, which consists of a benzene ring linearly fused to a bezene-1,4-dione (quinone). |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Benzenoids |
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Class | Naphthalenes |
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Sub Class | Naphthoquinones |
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Direct Parent | Naphthoquinones |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Naphthoquinone
- Aryl ketone
- Quinone
- Ketone
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 107 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 0.16 mg/mL at 30 °C | YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992) | LogP | 2.20 | HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995) |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross Sections |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Menadione GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0gk9-3900000000-ad6c0e599173ba802f73 | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Menadione GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0ufr-2910000000-bbd6cf78055e623046a6 | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Menadione GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0ufr-2910000000-5db665917b8c152a80b2 | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Menadione EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0g4i-6900000000-0c6c7737ff416205089c | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Menadione GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0gk9-3900000000-ad6c0e599173ba802f73 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Menadione GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0ufr-2910000000-bbd6cf78055e623046a6 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Menadione GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0ufr-2910000000-5db665917b8c152a80b2 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Menadione GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-006x-1900000000-3c2bf459bf04eae7701d | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Menadione GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-0gk9-5900000000-48fb5ac08ce624a689cc | 2014-09-20 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Menadione Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-074j-1900000000-a62dd17c23ac6e7fa95d | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Menadione Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0aor-1900000000-ce35b89eaf766c9398e8 | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Menadione Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-004i-9100000000-65a9c21d7aa7be21de3a | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Menadione EI-B (HITACHI M-80) , Positive-QTOF | splash10-0g4i-6900000000-0c6c7737ff416205089c | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Menadione LC-ESI-qTof , Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-1900000000-b489978f8a44b156f0f3 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Menadione , positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-1900000000-b489978f8a44b156f0f3 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Menadione 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-0900000000-ea17be197704c13eba82 | 2015-05-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Menadione 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-2900000000-2d0b65ea01fe9dd6b4fe | 2015-05-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Menadione 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-7900000000-509fb00927321d93a529 | 2015-05-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Menadione 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0900000000-252f2831b39763f805b4 | 2015-05-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Menadione 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0900000000-cea08e3f258cdd275a55 | 2015-05-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Menadione 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00dr-6900000000-b84149529316a1f0987f | 2015-05-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Menadione 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-0900000000-4b93b7dbc3df04aab3c2 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Menadione 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-05fr-0900000000-8106d06f0716bb26e582 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Menadione 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-056r-9800000000-8d82921b8e80d22359e4 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Menadione 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0900000000-3f44d5db68c8c3181750 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Menadione 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0900000000-3f44d5db68c8c3181750 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Menadione 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-01dl-9400000000-2f2a9aa33ad848811ec2 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Experimental 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, 100%_DMSO, experimental) | 2012-12-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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General References | - Kwasnicka-Crawford DA, Vincent SR: Role of a novel dual flavin reductase (NR1) and an associated histidine triad protein (DCS-1) in menadione-induced cytotoxicity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Oct 21;336(2):565-71. [PubMed:16140270 ]
- Snider BJ, Moss JL, Revilla FJ, Lee CS, Wheeler VC, Macdonald ME, Choi DW: Neocortical neurons cultured from mice with expanded CAG repeats in the huntingtin gene: unaltered vulnerability to excitotoxins and other insults. Neuroscience. 2003;120(3):617-25. [PubMed:12895502 ]
- Robertson DG, Bailey DL, Martin RA: Species differences in response to photohemolytic agents. Photochem Photobiol. 1991 Apr;53(4):455-61. [PubMed:1857739 ]
- Chladek J, Martinkova J, Sispera L: An in vitro study on methotrexate hydroxylation in rat and human liver. Physiol Res. 1997;46(5):371-9. [PubMed:9728483 ]
- Habu D, Shiomi S, Tamori A, Takeda T, Tanaka T, Kubo S, Nishiguchi S: Role of vitamin K2 in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma in women with viral cirrhosis of the liver. JAMA. 2004 Jul 21;292(3):358-61. [PubMed:15265851 ]
- Lasalvia-Prisco E, Cucchi S, Vazquez J, Lasalvia-Galante E, Golomar W, Gordon W: Serum markers variation consistent with autoschizis induced by ascorbic acid-menadione in patients with prostate cancer. Med Oncol. 2003;20(1):45-52. [PubMed:12665684 ]
- Harrington DJ, Soper R, Edwards C, Savidge GF, Hodges SJ, Shearer MJ: Determination of the urinary aglycone metabolites of vitamin K by HPLC with redox-mode electrochemical detection. J Lipid Res. 2005 May;46(5):1053-60. Epub 2005 Feb 1. [PubMed:15722567 ]
- Usui Y, Tanimura H, Nishimura N, Kobayashi N, Okanoue T, Ozawa K: Vitamin K concentrations in the plasma and liver of surgical patients. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990 May;51(5):846-52. [PubMed:2333843 ]
- Ono M, Ohta H, Ohhira M, Sekiya C, Namiki M: Measurement of immunoreactive prothrombin, des-gamma-carboxy prothrombin, and vitamin K in human liver tissues: overproduction of immunoreactive prothrombin in hepatocellular carcinoma. Am J Gastroenterol. 1990 Sep;85(9):1149-54. [PubMed:1697141 ]
- Suzuki S, Iwata G, Sutor AH: Vitamin K deficiency during the perinatal and infantile period. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2001;27(2):93-8. [PubMed:11372776 ]
- Wermuth B, Platts KL, Seidel A, Oesch F: Carbonyl reductase provides the enzymatic basis of quinone detoxication in man. Biochem Pharmacol. 1986 Apr 15;35(8):1277-82. [PubMed:3083821 ]
- Price RJ, Mistry H, Wield PT, Renwick AB, Beamand JA, Lake BG: Comparison of the toxicity of allyl alcohol, coumarin and menadione in precision-cut rat, guinea-pig, cynomolgus monkey and human liver slices. Arch Toxicol. 1996;71(1-2):107-11. [PubMed:9010592 ]
- Thijssen HH, Drittij-Reijnders MJ: Vitamin K status in human tissues: tissue-specific accumulation of phylloquinone and menaquinone-4. Br J Nutr. 1996 Jan;75(1):121-7. [PubMed:8785182 ]
- Iioka H, Moriyama IS, Morimoto K, Akada S, Hisanaga H, Ishihara Y, Ichijo M: Pharmacokinetics of vitamin K in mothers and children in the perinatal period: transplacental transport of vitamin K2 (MK-4). Asia Oceania J Obstet Gynaecol. 1991 Mar;17(1):97-100. [PubMed:2064595 ]
- Strunnikova N, Hilmer S, Flippin J, Robinson M, Hoffman E, Csaky KG: Differences in gene expression profiles in dermal fibroblasts from control and patients with age-related macular degeneration elicited by oxidative injury. Free Radic Biol Med. 2005 Sep 15;39(6):781-96. [PubMed:16109308 ]
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