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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2006-05-22 14:17:37 UTC
Update Date2023-02-21 17:16:11 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0002128
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB02128
Metabolite Identification
Common Name2,4-Diamino-6-hydroxypyrimidine
Description2,4-Diamino-6-hydroxypyrimidine (DAHP) is a selective inhibitor of GTP cyclohydrolase I (GTPCH) that restricts the de novo synthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) or the BH4 precursor in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC). (PMID 12883322 ). 2,4-Diamino-6-hydroxypyrimidine also inhibits nitric oxide (NO) in both Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and antigen (Ag)/IgE (Ag/IgE) systems, increasing Mast cells (MC) degranulation. (PMID 14514683 ). Sepiapterin, a precursor to tetrahydrobiopterin in the salvage pathway, completely reverses the effect of 2,4-diamino-6-hydroxypyrimidine on neuronal NO-synthase (nNOS) ubiquitylation. (PMID 16216381 ).
Structure
Data?1676999771
Synonyms
ValueSource
2,4-diamino-6-PyrimidinoneHMDB
2,6-diamino-4(1H)-PyrimidinoneHMDB
2,6-diamino-4(3H)-PyrimidinoneHMDB
2,6-diamino-4-HydroxypyrimidineHMDB
2,6-diamino-4-PyrimidinolHMDB
2,6-Diaminopyrimidin-4-oneHMDB
6-AminoisocytosineHMDB
6-Hydroxy-2,4-pyrimidinediamineHMDB
2,4-DAHPMeSH, HMDB
2,4-Diaminohypoxanthine sulfateMeSH, HMDB
DHAP-2,4MeSH, HMDB
2,4-DiaminohypoxanthineMeSH, HMDB
2,4-Diamino-6-hydroxypyrimidineMeSH
Chemical FormulaC4H6N4O
Average Molecular Weight126.1166
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight126.054160834
IUPAC Name2,6-diamino-1,4-dihydropyrimidin-4-one
Traditional Name6-aminoisocytosine
CAS Registry Number56-06-4
SMILES
NC1=CC(=O)N=C(N)N1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C4H6N4O/c5-2-1-3(9)8-4(6)7-2/h1H,(H5,5,6,7,8,9)
InChI KeySWELIMKTDYHAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrimidones. Pyrimidones are compounds that contain a pyrimidine ring, which bears a ketone. Pyrimidine is a 6-membered ring consisting of four carbon atoms and two nitrogen centers at the 1- and 3- ring positions.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassDiazines
Sub ClassPyrimidines and pyrimidine derivatives
Direct ParentPyrimidones
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Pyrimidone
  • Hydropyrimidine
  • Vinylogous amide
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Amine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point286 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility858500 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022857
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID2840
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN ID6500
PubChem Compound2944
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID804916
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDrw1163371
References
Synthesis ReferenceXiao, Xuhua; Ma, Weiyong. One-pot synthesis of guanine. Faming Zhuanli Shenqing Gongkai Shuomingshu (2007), 10pp.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Download (PDF)
General References
  1. Kamada Y, Jenkins GJ, Lau M, Dunbar AY, Lowe ER, Osawa Y: Tetrahydrobiopterin depletion and ubiquitylation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2005 Dec 7;142(1):19-27. Epub 2005 Oct 10. [PubMed:16216381 ]
  2. Yoshida M, Nakanishi N, Wang X, Hattori Y: Exogenous biopterins requirement for iNOS function in vascular smooth muscle cells. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2003 Aug;42(2):197-203. [PubMed:12883322 ]
  3. Gilchrist M, Hesslinger C, Befus AD: Tetrahydrobiopterin, a critical factor in the production and role of nitric oxide in mast cells. J Biol Chem. 2003 Dec 12;278(50):50607-14. Epub 2003 Sep 26. [PubMed:14514683 ]