Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2006-05-22 14:17:40 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:16:14 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0002179 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Peroxynitrite |
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Description | Peroxynitrite is a potent oxidant synthesized by the cell during its normal metabolism. The peroxynitrite anion (ONOO-) is a reactive species produced in the reaction between the superoxide anion (O2*-) and nitric oxide (*NO). Peroxynitrite (ONOO-) is a strong oxidation and nitration agent, which damages DNA, proteins and other cellular structures. ONOO- is involved in several pathological conditions such as inflammation, arteriosclerosis, and neurodegenerative and cardiovascular disorders. ONOO- inhibits different steps of blood platelet activation and causes the depletion of platelet thiols. (PMID 15647782 ). |
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Structure | InChI=1S/HNO3/c2-1-4-3/h3H |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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[NO(OOH)] | ChEBI | HNO(O2) | ChEBI | [No(oo)](-) | HMDB | Peroxonitrite | HMDB | (-)Oxoperoxonitrate | HMDB | (1-)Oxidoperoxidonitrate | HMDB | Azoperoxoite | HMDB | Pernitrite | HMDB | Peroxynitrate | HMDB | Peroxynitrosyl (NO3) | HMDB | Acid, peroxynitrous | HMDB | Peroxynitrites | HMDB | Peroxonitrites | HMDB | Peroxynitrous acids | HMDB | Peroxynitrous acid | HMDB | Peroxynitrous acid, potassium salt | HMDB | Acids, peroxynitrous | HMDB | Peroxynitrite | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | HNO3 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 63.012 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 62.995642896 |
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IUPAC Name | hydroxy nitrite |
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Traditional Name | peroxynitrous acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 19059-14-4 |
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SMILES | OON=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/HNO3/c2-1-4-3/h3H |
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InChI Key | CMFNMSMUKZHDEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as non-metal peroxynitrites. These are inorganic non-metallic compounds containing a peroxynitrite as its largest oxoanion. |
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Kingdom | Inorganic compounds |
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Super Class | Homogeneous non-metal compounds |
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Class | Non-metal oxoanionic compounds |
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Sub Class | Non-metal peroxynitrites |
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Direct Parent | Non-metal peroxynitrites |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Non-metal peroxynitrite
- Inorganic nitrite
- Inorganic oxide
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Molecular Framework | Not Available |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedMetabolite | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Peroxynitrite | OON=O | 1191.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Peroxynitrite | OON=O | 734.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Peroxynitrite | OON=O | 667.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Peroxynitrite GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Peroxynitrite 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-9000000000-443746556ab5ddacacad | 2019-02-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Peroxynitrite 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-9000000000-9a031d53f6433a211bcb | 2019-02-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Peroxynitrite 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-002b-9000000000-be87841dd4947fc1cd64 | 2019-02-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Peroxynitrite 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-9000000000-9914f528ef3fe70f2c16 | 2019-02-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Peroxynitrite 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-9000000000-3d79816b8d0b30ca5710 | 2019-02-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Peroxynitrite 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-9000000000-587cdf7700b936c20a05 | 2019-02-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Peroxynitrite 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-9000000000-253295f4073d2376f7cd | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Peroxynitrite 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-9000000000-db88b76918368d52a797 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Peroxynitrite 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03dj-9000000000-3d568fcf3dff4beeabf0 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Peroxynitrite 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-9000000000-8c9248f9c4b7a86e3459 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Peroxynitrite 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-9000000000-8c9248f9c4b7a86e3459 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Peroxynitrite 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-9000000000-8c9248f9c4b7a86e3459 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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Biospecimen Locations | - Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) | Detected and Quantified | 0.17 +/- 0.01 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) | Detected and Quantified | 0.28 +/- 0.02 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Multiple sclerosis | | details | Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) | Detected and Quantified | 0.20 +/- 0.03 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Multiple sclerosis | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | Multiple sclerosis |
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- Calabrese V, Scapagnini G, Ravagna A, Bella R, Butterfield DA, Calvani M, Pennisi G, Giuffrida Stella AM: Disruption of thiol homeostasis and nitrosative stress in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with active multiple sclerosis: evidence for a protective role of acetylcarnitine. Neurochem Res. 2003 Sep;28(9):1321-8. [PubMed:12938853 ]
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Associated OMIM IDs | |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB022889 |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 109951 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C16845 |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Peroxynitrite |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 123349 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 25942 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | CE5643 |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Niles, Jacquin C.; Wishnok, John S.; Tannenbaum, Steven R. A novel nitration product formed during the reaction of peroxynitrite with 2',3',5'-tri-O-acetyl-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanosine: N-nitro-N'-[1-(2,3,5-tri-O-acetyl-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)- 2, 4-dioxoimidazolidin-5-ylidene]guanidine. Chem Res Toxicol. 2000 May;13(5):390-6. |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - Calabrese V, Scapagnini G, Ravagna A, Bella R, Butterfield DA, Calvani M, Pennisi G, Giuffrida Stella AM: Disruption of thiol homeostasis and nitrosative stress in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with active multiple sclerosis: evidence for a protective role of acetylcarnitine. Neurochem Res. 2003 Sep;28(9):1321-8. [PubMed:12938853 ]
- Calabrese V, Scapagnini G, Ravagna A, Bella R, Foresti R, Bates TE, Giuffrida Stella AM, Pennisi G: Nitric oxide synthase is present in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with active multiple sclerosis and is associated with increases in cerebrospinal fluid protein nitrotyrosine and S-nitrosothiols and with changes in glutathione levels. J Neurosci Res. 2002 Nov 15;70(4):580-7. [PubMed:12404512 ]
- Olas B, Nowak P, Wachowicz B: Resveratrol protects against peroxynitrite-induced thiol oxidation in blood platelets. Cell Mol Biol Lett. 2004;9(4A):577-87. [PubMed:15647782 ]
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