Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2006-05-22 14:17:41 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:16:15 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0002199 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | - HMDB0061145
- HMDB02199
- HMDB61145
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Desaminotyrosine |
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Description | Desaminotyrosine, also known as 4-hydroxyphenylpropionic acid, is a normal constituent of human urine. It is a product of tyrosine metabolism; its concentration in urine increases in patients with gastrointestinal diseases. Desaminotyrosine is a major phenolic acid breakdown product of proanthocyanidin metabolism (PMID:15315398 ). Urinary desaminotyrosine is produced by Clostridium sporogenes and C. botulinum (PMID:29168502 ). Desaminotyrosine is also found in Acinetobacter, Bacteroides, Bifidobacteria, Bifidobacterium, Clostridium, Enterococcus, Escherichia, Eubacterium, Klebsiella, Lactobacillus, Pseudomonas, and Staphylococcus (PMID:29168502 , 28393285 , 19961416 ). Desaminotyrosine is a phenolic acid metabolite formed by the gut microflora detected after the consumption of whole grain. |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C9H10O3/c10-8-4-1-7(2-5-8)3-6-9(11)12/h1-2,4-5,10H,3,6H2,(H,11,12) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid | ChEBI | 4-Hydroxyphenylpropionic acid | ChEBI | beta-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid | ChEBI | Dihydro-p-coumaric acid | ChEBI | HYDROXYPHENYL propionIC ACID | ChEBI | p-Hydroxyhydrocinnamic acid | ChEBI | p-Hydroxyphenylpropionic acid | ChEBI | Phloretinic acid | ChEBI | 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoate | Kegg | 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propionate | Generator | 3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)propionate | Generator | 4-Hydroxyphenylpropionate | Generator | b-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)propionate | Generator | b-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid | Generator | beta-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)propionate | Generator | Β-(p-hydroxyphenyl)propionate | Generator | Β-(p-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid | Generator | Dihydro-p-coumarate | Generator | HYDROXYPHENYL propionate | Generator | p-Hydroxyhydrocinnamate | Generator | p-Hydroxyphenylpropionate | Generator | Phloretinate | Generator | Phloretate | Generator | 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid | Generator | 3-(4'-Hydroxyphenyl)-propionate | HMDB | 3-(4'-Hydroxyphenyl)-propionic acid | HMDB | 3-(4'-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid | HMDB | 3-(4-Hydroxy-phenyl)-propionate | HMDB | 3-(4-Hydroxy-phenyl)-propionic acid | HMDB | 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-propionate | HMDB | 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-propionic acid | HMDB | 3-(Para-hydroxyphenyl)propionate | HMDB | 3-(Para-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid | HMDB | 4'-Hydroxyphenylpropionic acid | HMDB | 4-(4-Hydroxyphenylpropanoate | HMDB | 4-(4-Hydroxyphenylpropanoic acid | HMDB | 4-Hydroxy-(9ci)benzenepropanoate | HMDB | 4-Hydroxy-(9ci)benzenepropanoic acid | HMDB | 4-Hydroxy-benzenepropanoate | HMDB | 4-Hydroxy-benzenepropanoic acid | HMDB | 4-Hydroxybenzenepropanoate | HMDB | 4-Hydroxybenzenepropanoic acid | HMDB | hydro-P-Coumarate | HMDB | Hydro-p-coumaric acid | HMDB | Hydroxy-hydrocinnamic acid | HMDB | N-Hydroxysuccinimide ester | HMDB | P-Hydroxy-benzene propionate | HMDB | P-Hydroxy-benzene propionic acid | HMDB | P-Hydroxy-hydrocinnamate | HMDB | P-Hydroxy-hydrocinnamic acid | HMDB | 4-Hydroxyhydrocinnamic acid | MeSH, HMDB | Desaminotyrosine | ChEBI | 3-(4'-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid | PhytoBank | 4-Hydroxybenzenepropionic acid | PhytoBank | 2,3-Dihydro-p-coumaric acid | PhytoBank | 3-(4’-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid | PhytoBank | 3-(4’-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid | PhytoBank | 3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid | PhytoBank | 4-(2-Carboxyethyl)phenol | PhytoBank | 4-(2-Carboxylethyl)phenol | PhytoBank | 4-Hydroxydihydrocinnamic acid | PhytoBank | Dihydrocoumaric acid | PhytoBank | p-Hydroxybenzene propanoic acid | PhytoBank | p-Hydroxybenzene propionic acid | PhytoBank | p-Hydroxyphenylpropanoic acid | PhytoBank | beta-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid | PhytoBank | beta-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid | PhytoBank | β-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid | PhytoBank | β-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid | PhytoBank | beta-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid | PhytoBank | β-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid | PhytoBank |
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Chemical Formula | C9H10O3 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 166.1739 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 166.062994186 |
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IUPAC Name | 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | hydroxyphenyl propionic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 501-97-3 |
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SMILES | OC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C9H10O3/c10-8-4-1-7(2-5-8)3-6-9(11)12/h1-2,4-5,10H,3,6H2,(H,11,12) |
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InChI Key | NMHMNPHRMNGLLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylpropanoic acids. Phenylpropanoic acids are compounds with a structure containing a benzene ring conjugated to a propanoic acid. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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Class | Phenylpropanoic acids |
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Sub Class | Not Available |
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Direct Parent | Phenylpropanoic acids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - 3-phenylpropanoic-acid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Benzenoid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Desaminotyrosine,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 | 1778.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Desaminotyrosine,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CCC(=O)O)C=C1 | 1752.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Desaminotyrosine,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1 | 1772.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Desaminotyrosine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 | 2007.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Desaminotyrosine,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CCC(=O)O)C=C1 | 1992.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Desaminotyrosine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 | 2269.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-066r-9800000000-44e113d8fc2602ffba88 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-004l-0900000000-5ae3f727b5218398aa83 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-066r-9800000000-44e113d8fc2602ffba88 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-004l-0900000000-5ae3f727b5218398aa83 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0ab9-3900000000-424e95de0b8037c4aa20 | 2017-07-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00g0-9660000000-261dcfd72b0dbd1c03df | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-00kv-5900000000-db98339dadc21116c7aa | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-052r-9400000000-7d2340d4f6981ee8aecb | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-00bi-9100000000-cac6ca239c2cbe36238d | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0900000000-e131522c5a7352167afb | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-3900000000-5c5920f4693d31baa640 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9500000000-49bd07916272cdc49e68 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a6u-9100000000-683b03c9384a9a750863 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-9000000000-d4af6cba1b370fd620ed | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0900000000-514be816ed648e5588b7 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-3900000000-5c5920f4693d31baa640 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9500000000-49bd07916272cdc49e68 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOF | splash10-0a6u-9100000000-683b03c9384a9a750863 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-9000000000-d4af6cba1b370fd620ed | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014j-0900000000-3603746465916eaf1e98 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0601-1900000000-a85683e512fff2c291dd | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0kdi-9500000000-dbb0fa659379ccf4eb26 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0900000000-17bb794e8bbfe1aad6b3 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-01b9-1900000000-9708817125183e0214a3 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-9400000000-d9a164ed2938481885d9 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-066r-5900000000-6672a989c0ad56cb1697 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-05fu-8900000000-f2a5c52c26b284a94a51 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9300000000-179e6648decb5dd31953 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0aba-0900000000-3631ad60fd3a5053aacf | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-2900000000-28c2e194d667a26ec152 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Desaminotyrosine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-9300000000-20c3b533b0eccb02601e | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Experimental 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | 2012-12-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | |
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Blood | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Consuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry | | details | Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.664 +/- 0.089 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.628 +/- 0.075 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.712 +/- 0.088 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.705 +/- 0.1 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.701 +/- 0.071 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.69 +/- 0.099 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.574 +/- 0.078 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 3.189 +/- 2.633 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected and Quantified | 76.426 nmol/g wet feces | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected and Quantified | 131.790 +/- 93.878 nmol/g wet feces | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected and Quantified | 143.825 +/- 106.515 nmol/g wet feces | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected and Quantified | 184.746 +/- 169.702 nmol/g wet feces | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected and Quantified | 16.128 +/- 15.165 nmol/g wet feces | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected and Quantified | 84.249 (62.465-111.931) nmol/g wet feces | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected and Quantified | 25.877 +/- 30.0890 nmol/g wet feces | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Infant (0-1 year old) | Both | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected and Quantified | 1.03 +/- 1.26 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected and Quantified | 1.32 +/- 2.81 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected and Quantified | 1.59 +/- 2.05 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected and Quantified | 1.64 +/- 1.89 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected and Quantified | 2.02 +/- 2.48 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected and Quantified | 3.11 +/- 5.21 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Urine | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Consuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.089 +/- 0.016 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.2 +/- 0.041 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.078 +/- 0.009 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal cancer | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Irritable bowel syndrome | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Ulcerative colitis | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Ileal Crohn's disease | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | CCD | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Irritable bowel syndrome | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal cancer | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal Cancer | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Attachment loss | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Missing teeth | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Periodontal Probing Depth | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Supragingival Plaque | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | Irritable bowel syndrome |
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- Ponnusamy K, Choi JN, Kim J, Lee SY, Lee CH: Microbial community and metabolomic comparison of irritable bowel syndrome faeces. J Med Microbiol. 2011 Jun;60(Pt 6):817-27. doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.028126-0. Epub 2011 Feb 17. [PubMed:21330412 ]
- Le Gall G, Noor SO, Ridgway K, Scovell L, Jamieson C, Johnson IT, Colquhoun IJ, Kemsley EK, Narbad A: Metabolomics of fecal extracts detects altered metabolic activity of gut microbiota in ulcerative colitis and irritable bowel syndrome. J Proteome Res. 2011 Sep 2;10(9):4208-18. doi: 10.1021/pr2003598. Epub 2011 Aug 8. [PubMed:21761941 ]
| Ulcerative colitis |
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- Le Gall G, Noor SO, Ridgway K, Scovell L, Jamieson C, Johnson IT, Colquhoun IJ, Kemsley EK, Narbad A: Metabolomics of fecal extracts detects altered metabolic activity of gut microbiota in ulcerative colitis and irritable bowel syndrome. J Proteome Res. 2011 Sep 2;10(9):4208-18. doi: 10.1021/pr2003598. Epub 2011 Aug 8. [PubMed:21761941 ]
| Colorectal cancer |
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- Brown DG, Rao S, Weir TL, O'Malia J, Bazan M, Brown RJ, Ryan EP: Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. Cancer Metab. 2016 Jun 6;4:11. doi: 10.1186/s40170-016-0151-y. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27275383 ]
- Sinha R, Ahn J, Sampson JN, Shi J, Yu G, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Goedert JJ: Fecal Microbiota, Fecal Metabolome, and Colorectal Cancer Interrelations. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 25;11(3):e0152126. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152126. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27015276 ]
- Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
| Attachment loss |
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- Liebsch C, Pitchika V, Pink C, Samietz S, Kastenmuller G, Artati A, Suhre K, Adamski J, Nauck M, Volzke H, Friedrich N, Kocher T, Holtfreter B, Pietzner M: The Saliva Metabolome in Association to Oral Health Status. J Dent Res. 2019 Jun;98(6):642-651. doi: 10.1177/0022034519842853. Epub 2019 Apr 26. [PubMed:31026179 ]
| Missing teeth |
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- Liebsch C, Pitchika V, Pink C, Samietz S, Kastenmuller G, Artati A, Suhre K, Adamski J, Nauck M, Volzke H, Friedrich N, Kocher T, Holtfreter B, Pietzner M: The Saliva Metabolome in Association to Oral Health Status. J Dent Res. 2019 Jun;98(6):642-651. doi: 10.1177/0022034519842853. Epub 2019 Apr 26. [PubMed:31026179 ]
| Periodontal Probing Depth |
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- Liebsch C, Pitchika V, Pink C, Samietz S, Kastenmuller G, Artati A, Suhre K, Adamski J, Nauck M, Volzke H, Friedrich N, Kocher T, Holtfreter B, Pietzner M: The Saliva Metabolome in Association to Oral Health Status. J Dent Res. 2019 Jun;98(6):642-651. doi: 10.1177/0022034519842853. Epub 2019 Apr 26. [PubMed:31026179 ]
| Supragingival Plaque |
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- Liebsch C, Pitchika V, Pink C, Samietz S, Kastenmuller G, Artati A, Suhre K, Adamski J, Nauck M, Volzke H, Friedrich N, Kocher T, Holtfreter B, Pietzner M: The Saliva Metabolome in Association to Oral Health Status. J Dent Res. 2019 Jun;98(6):642-651. doi: 10.1177/0022034519842853. Epub 2019 Apr 26. [PubMed:31026179 ]
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Associated OMIM IDs | |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | DB03897 |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | 578 |
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FooDB ID | FDB000849 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00029471 |
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Chemspider ID | 9965 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C01744 |
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BioCyc ID | 2-3-DIHYDROXYPHENYL-PROPIONATE |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Phloretic acid |
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METLIN ID | 4148 |
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PubChem Compound | 10394 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 32980 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | PHPPA |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | rw1185981 |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Jin, Enqing. Preparation of 4-hydroxyphenylpropionic acid. Faming Zhuanli Shenqing Gongkai Shuomingshu (1998), 5 pp. |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
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General References | - Vickers S, Stuart EK, Hucker HB: Further studies on the metabolism of carbidopa, (minus)-L-alpha-hydrazino-3,4-dihydroxy-alpha-methylbenzenepropanoic acid monohydrate, in the human, Rhesus monkey, dog, and rat. J Med Chem. 1975 Feb;18(2):134-8. [PubMed:804550 ]
- Mel'nikova YaI, Kravchuk ZI, Preygerzon VA, Martsev SP: Functional activation of antibodies on modification with Pd(II) coproporphyrin I N-Hydroxysuccinimide ester. Biochemistry (Mosc). 1997 Aug;62(8):924-7. [PubMed:9360305 ]
- Herr JC, Woodward MP: An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for human semen identification based on a biotinylated monoclonal antibody to a seminal vesicle-specific antigen. J Forensic Sci. 1987 Mar;32(2):346-56. [PubMed:3572333 ]
- Ward NC, Croft KD, Puddey IB, Hodgson JM: Supplementation with grape seed polyphenols results in increased urinary excretion of 3-hydroxyphenylpropionic Acid, an important metabolite of proanthocyanidins in humans. J Agric Food Chem. 2004 Aug 25;52(17):5545-9. [PubMed:15315398 ]
- Neurath AR, Strick N, Szmuness W, Stevens CE, Harley EJ: Radioimmunoassay of hepatitis B e-antigen (HBeAg): identification of HBeAg not associated with immunoglobulins. J Gen Virol. 1979 Mar;42(3):493-504. [PubMed:107272 ]
- Fargeas C, Hommel M, Maingon R, Dourado C, Monsigny M, Mayer R: Synthetic peptide-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for serodiagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis. J Clin Microbiol. 1996 Feb;34(2):241-8. [PubMed:8788994 ]
- Beloborodova NV, Khodakova AS, Bairamov IT, Olenin AY: Microbial origin of phenylcarboxylic acids in the human body. Biochemistry (Mosc). 2009 Dec;74(12):1350-5. [PubMed:19961416 ]
- Rowland I, Gibson G, Heinken A, Scott K, Swann J, Thiele I, Tuohy K: Gut microbiota functions: metabolism of nutrients and other food components. Eur J Nutr. 2018 Feb;57(1):1-24. doi: 10.1007/s00394-017-1445-8. Epub 2017 Apr 9. [PubMed:28393285 ]
- Dodd D, Spitzer MH, Van Treuren W, Merrill BD, Hryckowian AJ, Higginbottom SK, Le A, Cowan TM, Nolan GP, Fischbach MA, Sonnenburg JL: A gut bacterial pathway metabolizes aromatic amino acids into nine circulating metabolites. Nature. 2017 Nov 30;551(7682):648-652. doi: 10.1038/nature24661. Epub 2017 Nov 22. [PubMed:29168502 ]
- Koistinen VM (2019). Effects of Food Processing and Gut Microbial Metabolism on Whole Grain Phytochemicals: A Metabolomics Approach. In Publications of the University of Eastern Finland. Dissertations in Health Sciences., no 510 (pp. 26-58). University of Eastern Finland. [ISBN:978-952-61-3088-0 ]
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