Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2006-05-22 14:17:41 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:49:13 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0002204 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | - HMDB0039128
- HMDB02204
- HMDB39128
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Astaxanthin |
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Description | Astaxanthin is the main carotenoid pigment found in aquatic animals. It is also found in some birds, such as flamingoes, quails, and other species. This carotenoid is included in many well-known seafoods such as salmon, trout, red seabream, shrimp, lobster, and fish eggs. Astaxanthin, similar to other carotenoids, cannot be synthesized by animals and must be provided in the diet. Mammals, including humans, lack the ability to synthesize astaxanthin or to convert dietary astaxanthin into vitamin A. Astaxanthin belongs to the xanthophyll class of carotenoids. It is closely related to beta-carotene, lutein, and zeaxanthin, sharing with them many of the general metabolic and physiological functions attributed to carotenoids. In addition, astaxanthin has unique chemical properties based on its molecular structure. The presence of the hydroxyl (OH) and keto (CdO) moieties on each ionone ring explains some of its unique features, namely, the ability to be esterified and a higher antioxidant activity and a more polar nature than other carotenoids. In its free form, astaxanthin is considerably unstable and particularly susceptible to oxidation. Hence it is found in nature either conjugated with proteins (e.g. salmon muscle or lobster exoskeleton) or esterified with one or two fatty acids (monoester and diester forms) which stabilize the molecule. Various astaxanthin isomers have been characterized on the basis of the configuration of the two hydroxyl groups on the molecule. The geometrical and optical isomers of astaxanthin are distributed selectively in different tissues and levels of free astaxanthin in the liver are greater than the corresponding concentration in the plasma, suggesting concentrative uptake by the liver. Astaxanthin, similar to other carotenoids, is a very lipophilic compound and has a low oral bioavailability. This criterion has limited the ability to test this compound in well-defined rodent models of human disease (PMID: 16562856 ). Astaxanthin is a carotenoid widely used in salmonid and crustacean aquaculture to provide the pink colour characteristic of that species. This application has been well documented for over two decades and is currently the major market driver for the pigment. Additionally, astaxanthin also plays a key role as an intermediary in reproductive processes. Synthetic astaxanthin dominates the world market but recent interest in natural sources of the pigment has increased substantially. Common sources of natural astaxanthin are the green algae Haematococcus pluvialis (the red yeast), Phaffia rhodozyma, as well as crustacean byproducts. Astaxanthin possesses an unusual antioxidant activity which has caused a surge in the nutraceutical market for the encapsulated product. Also, health benefits such as cardiovascular disease prevention, immune system boosting, bioactivity against Helicobacter pylori, and cataract prevention, have been associated with astaxanthin consumption. Research on the health benefits of astaxanthin is very recent and has mostly been performed in vitro or at the pre-clinical level with humans (PMID: 16431409 ). Astaxanthin is used in fish farming to induce trout flesh colouring. |
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Structure | C\C(\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)C(=O)[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C)=C/C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)C(=O)[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C InChI=1S/C40H52O4/c1-27(17-13-19-29(3)21-23-33-31(5)37(43)35(41)25-39(33,7)8)15-11-12-16-28(2)18-14-20-30(4)22-24-34-32(6)38(44)36(42)26-40(34,9)10/h11-24,35-36,41-42H,25-26H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,17-13+,18-14+,23-21+,24-22+,27-15+,28-16+,29-19+,30-20+/t35-,36-/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(3S,3's)-Astaxanthin | ChEBI | 3,3'-Dihydroxy-beta,beta-carotene-4,4'-dione | ChEBI | 3,3'-Dihydroxy-beta-carotene-4,4'-dione | ChEBI | all-trans-(3S,3's)-Astaxanthin | ChEBI | Astaxanthine | ChEBI | e 161J | ChEBI | Ovoester | ChEBI | (3S,3's)-3,3'-Dihydroxy-beta,beta-carotene-4,4'-dione | Kegg | 3,3'-Dihydroxy-b,b-carotene-4,4'-dione | Generator | 3,3'-Dihydroxy-β,β-carotene-4,4'-dione | Generator | 3,3'-Dihydroxy-b-carotene-4,4'-dione | Generator | 3,3'-Dihydroxy-β-carotene-4,4'-dione | Generator | (3S,3's)-3,3'-Dihydroxy-b,b-carotene-4,4'-dione | Generator | (3S,3's)-3,3'-Dihydroxy-β,β-carotene-4,4'-dione | Generator | (3S,3's)-all-trans-Astaxanthin | HMDB | all-trans-3,3'-Dihydroxy-b-carotene-4,4'-dione (8ci) | HMDB | all-trans-3,3'-Dihydroxy-beta-carotene-4,4'-dione (8ci) | HMDB | all-trans-Astaxanthin | HMDB | AstaREAL | HMDB | Astaxanthin (6ci) | HMDB | BioAstin | HMDB | BioAstin oleoresin | HMDB | Carophyll pink | HMDB | Lucantin pink | HMDB | Natupink | HMDB | trans-Astaxanthin | HMDB | e-Astaxanthin | HMDB | (3S,3’S)-3,3’-dihydroxy-β,β-carotene-4,4’-dione | HMDB | (3S,3’S)-astaxanthin | HMDB | (3S,3’S)-all-trans-astaxanthin | HMDB | (S,S)-Astaxanthin | HMDB | all-trans-(3S,3’S)-astaxanthin | HMDB | Astaxanthin | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C40H52O4 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 596.852 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 596.386560154 |
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IUPAC Name | (6S)-6-hydroxy-3-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[(4S)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-3-oxocyclohex-1-en-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]-2,4,4-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one |
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Traditional Name | astaxanthin |
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CAS Registry Number | 472-61-7 |
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SMILES | C\C(\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)C(=O)[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C)=C/C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)C(=O)[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C40H52O4/c1-27(17-13-19-29(3)21-23-33-31(5)37(43)35(41)25-39(33,7)8)15-11-12-16-28(2)18-14-20-30(4)22-24-34-32(6)38(44)36(42)26-40(34,9)10/h11-24,35-36,41-42H,25-26H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,17-13+,18-14+,23-21+,24-22+,27-15+,28-16+,29-19+,30-20+/t35-,36-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-UWFIBFSHSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthophylls. These are carotenoids containing an oxygenated carotene backbone. Carotenes are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Carotenes belonging form a subgroup of the carotenoids family. Xanthophylls arise by oxygenation of the carotene backbone. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Prenol lipids |
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Sub Class | Tetraterpenoids |
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Direct Parent | Xanthophylls |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Xanthophyll
- Cyclohexenone
- Cyclic ketone
- Secondary alcohol
- Ketone
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Astaxanthin,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C2=C(C)C(=O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)C[C@H](O)C1=O | 4995.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Astaxanthin,1TMS,isomer #2 | CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C2=C(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(O)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)C[C@H](O)C1=O | 4918.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Astaxanthin,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C2=C(C)C(=O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=O | 4925.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Astaxanthin,2TMS,isomer #2 | CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C2=C(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)C[C@H](O)C1=O | 4813.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Astaxanthin,2TMS,isomer #3 | CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C2=C(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(O)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=O | 4836.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Astaxanthin,2TMS,isomer #4 | CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C2=C(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(O)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)CC(O)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C | 4770.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Astaxanthin,3TMS,isomer #1 | CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C2=C(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=O | 4740.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Astaxanthin,3TMS,isomer #1 | CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C2=C(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=O | 4672.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Astaxanthin,3TMS,isomer #1 | CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C2=C(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=O | 4760.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Astaxanthin,3TMS,isomer #2 | CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C2=C(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)CC(O)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C | 4672.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Astaxanthin,3TMS,isomer #2 | CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C2=C(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)CC(O)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C | 4550.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Astaxanthin,3TMS,isomer #2 | CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C2=C(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)CC(O)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C | 4799.2 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Astaxanthin,4TMS,isomer #1 | CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C2=C(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C | 4598.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Astaxanthin,4TMS,isomer #1 | CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C2=C(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C | 4551.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Astaxanthin,4TMS,isomer #1 | CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C2=C(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C | 4709.3 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Astaxanthin,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C2=C(C)C(=O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)C[C@H](O)C1=O | 5196.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Astaxanthin,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C2=C(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(O)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)C[C@H](O)C1=O | 5169.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Astaxanthin,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C2=C(C)C(=O)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=O | 5362.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Astaxanthin,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C2=C(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)C[C@H](O)C1=O | 5306.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Astaxanthin,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C2=C(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(O)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=O | 5313.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Astaxanthin,2TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C2=C(C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C(O)CC2(C)C)C(C)(C)CC(O)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 5266.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Astaxanthin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-001i-2000090000-c6336112eb898c2f0a48 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Astaxanthin GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0udi-3000019000-6b5720849187b199d6bf | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Astaxanthin GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Astaxanthin GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Astaxanthin GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Astaxanthin GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Astaxanthin GC-MS (TMS_2_4) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Astaxanthin GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Astaxanthin GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Astaxanthin GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Astaxanthin GC-MS (TBDMS_2_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Astaxanthin GC-MS (TBDMS_2_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Astaxanthin GC-MS (TBDMS_2_4) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Astaxanthin GC-MS ("Astaxanthin,1TMS,#1" TMS) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Astaxanthin 30V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-0961030000-dc7a74c186ee85f204fa | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Astaxanthin 30V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-0961030000-368bb77cba4aef27a5cb | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Astaxanthin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-0000090000-ce16b33770cb7a4b2ff7 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Astaxanthin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-0232390000-f37e3530214c99f63306 | 2016-08-02 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Astaxanthin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-1296830000-ac8ea41a53a053acb7c8 | 2016-08-02 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Astaxanthin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03fr-0185910000-7af6a00762ad7e8ee75d | 2016-08-02 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Astaxanthin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0000090000-248171e80348a7e1d17e | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Astaxanthin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0000090000-b9759de23c7494bb7b2d | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Astaxanthin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0333390000-074ea5de5d017bafdb5e | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Astaxanthin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004m-0142590000-4e72a5bda186fd51912c | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Astaxanthin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03fr-0195650000-3ee8ba797d4a2fb9c80f | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Astaxanthin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01u3-0013900000-71e9a6336700d9e8fca6 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Astaxanthin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0001090000-836dc358b0a566457c26 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Astaxanthin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004j-0117190000-07d5d205542df36e4f5b | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Astaxanthin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-002b-0239230000-7be6270484a4c641a468 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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