Hmdb loader
Show more...Show more...Show more...
Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2018-03-20 01:48:24 UTC
Update Date2022-11-30 19:53:42 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0240260
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameLysoPI(20:0/0:0)
DescriptionLysoPI(20:0/0:0) is a lysophosphatidylinositol. The term 'lysophospholipid' (LPL) refers to any phospholipid that is missing one of its two O-acyl chains. Thus, LPLs have a free alcohol in either the sn-1 or sn-2 position. The prefix 'lyso-' comes from the fact that lysophospholipids were originally found to be hemolytic. However, it is now used to refer generally to phospholipids missing an acyl chain. LPLs are usually the result of phospholipase A-type enzymatic activity on regular phospholipids such as phosphatidylcholine or phosphatidic acid, although they can also be generated by the acylation of glycerophospholipids or the phosphorylation of monoacylglycerols. Lysophosphatidylinositols can have different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached at the C-1 (sn-1) or C-2 (sn-2) position. LysoPI(20:0/0:0), in particular, consists of one chain of arachidic acid at the C-1 position.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
[(2R)-2-Hydroxy-3-(icosanoyloxy)propoxy]({[(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl]oxy})phosphinateHMDB
1-Arachidoyl-gpiHMDB
1-Arachidoyl-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-myo-inositol)HMDB
1-Arachidoyl-glycero-3-phospho-(1’-myo-inositol)HMDB
1-Arachidoyl-lysophosphatidylinositolHMDB
GPI(20:0)HMDB
GPI(20:0/0:0)HMDB
LPI(20:0)HMDB
LPI(20:0/0:0)HMDB
LysoPI(20:0)HMDB
Lysophosphatidylinositol(20:0)HMDB
Lysophosphatidylinositol(20:0/0:0)HMDB
1-Arachidoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-D-myo-inositolHMDB
LysoPI(20:0/0:0)HMDB
Chemical FormulaC29H57O12P
Average Molecular Weight628.737
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight628.358764273
IUPAC Name[(2R)-2-hydroxy-3-(icosanoyloxy)propoxy]({[(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl]oxy})phosphinic acid
Traditional Name(2R)-2-hydroxy-3-(icosanoyloxy)propoxy([(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl]oxy)phosphinic acid
CAS Registry Number1425501-06-9
SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C29H57O12P/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-23(31)39-20-22(30)21-40-42(37,38)41-29-27(35)25(33)24(32)26(34)28(29)36/h22,24-30,32-36H,2-21H2,1H3,(H,37,38)/t22-,24-,25-,26+,27-,28-,29-/m1/s1
InChI KeyPEXRQSSMRCDBAO-NWAGDNPJSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphoinositols. These are glycerophosphoinositols where the glycerol is acylated only at position O-1 with a fatty acid.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassGlycerophospholipids
Sub ClassGlycerophosphoinositols
Direct Parent1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphoinositols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphoinositol
  • Inositol phosphate
  • Dialkyl phosphate
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Cyclohexanol
  • Fatty acyl
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Cyclitol or derivatives
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Polyol
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homomonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effect
Disposition
Process
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID113378801
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
  2. Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
  3. Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
  4. Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
  5. Divecha N, Irvine RF: Phospholipid signaling. Cell. 1995 Jan 27;80(2):269-78. [PubMed:7834746 ]
  6. Cevc, Gregor (1993). Phospholipids Handbook. Marcel Dekker.
  7. Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.