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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-10 22:57:36 UTC
Update Date2022-09-22 17:44:19 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0245912
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common Name3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine
Description3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine, also known as 1-methyl-3-isobutylxanthine or IBMX, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthines. These are purine derivatives with a ketone group conjugated at carbons 2 and 6 of the purine moiety. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on 3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically 3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-Methyl-3-(2-methylpropyl)-7H-purine-2,6-dioneChEBI
1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthineChEBI
3-Isobutyl-1-methyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dioneChEBI
3-Isobutyl-1-methyxanthineChEBI
IBMXChEBI
3 Isobutyl 1 methylxanthineHMDB
1 Methyl 3 isobutylxanthineHMDB
IsobutyltheophyllineHMDB
3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthineChEBI
Chemical FormulaC10H14N4O2
Average Molecular Weight222.2438
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight222.111675712
IUPAC Name1-methyl-3-(2-methylpropyl)-2,3,6,9-tetrahydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione
Traditional Name3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC(C)CN1C2=C(N=CN2)C(=O)N(C)C1=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C10H14N4O2/c1-6(2)4-14-8-7(11-5-12-8)9(15)13(3)10(14)16/h5-6H,4H2,1-3H3,(H,11,12)
InChI KeyAPIXJSLKIYYUKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthines. These are purine derivatives with a ketone group conjugated at carbons 2 and 6 of the purine moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassImidazopyrimidines
Sub ClassPurines and purine derivatives
Direct ParentXanthines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Xanthine
  • 6-oxopurine
  • Purinone
  • Alkaloid or derivatives
  • Pyrimidone
  • Pyrimidine
  • Azole
  • Imidazole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Vinylogous amide
  • Lactam
  • Urea
  • Azacycle
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP0.84ALOGPS
logP0.44ChemAxon
logS-1.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)11.41ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)2.42ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area69.3 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity57.37 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability22.52 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+148.42130932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-146.06330932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-179.18730932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+154.51430932474
AllCCS[M+H]+148.132859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+144.332859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+151.632859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+152.632859911
AllCCS[M-H]-151.132859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-151.432859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-151.832859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthineCC(C)CN1C2=C(N=CN2)C(=O)N(C)C1=O2309.0Standard polar33892256
3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthineCC(C)CN1C2=C(N=CN2)C(=O)N(C)C1=O2106.7Standard non polar33892256
3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthineCC(C)CN1C2=C(N=CN2)C(=O)N(C)C1=O2093.4Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine,1TMS,isomer #1CC(C)CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N([Si](C)(C)C)C=N21984.3Semi standard non polar33892256
3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine,1TMS,isomer #1CC(C)CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N([Si](C)(C)C)C=N22189.9Standard non polar33892256
3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine,1TMS,isomer #1CC(C)CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N([Si](C)(C)C)C=N22721.4Standard polar33892256
3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=N22208.7Semi standard non polar33892256
3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=N22361.4Standard non polar33892256
3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=N22754.7Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00dl-5910000000-dd00d48d2ce219db988c2017-08-28Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine LC-ESI-qTof , Positive-QTOFsplash10-03xr-3900100000-d4f10d08f067455446912017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine , positive-QTOFsplash10-03xr-3900100000-d4f10d08f067455446912017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00di-0190000000-ed2a919c53f3be26f2e92017-07-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-06di-3930000000-95a1923a4392dadd68332017-07-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-9500000000-85dcf34624d52be353362017-07-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00di-0290000000-74320dca4a38f07e7eb92017-07-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00xr-1960000000-c5570519133d6c4dfeff2017-07-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-052v-4900000000-003e9ddbff40e87636b82017-07-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00di-0090000000-0f3b49643c36bc32e3a52021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00xr-1970000000-a1814fcc4ac7ac81e92e2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001r-9700000000-de626ddc113b1e076b0a2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00di-0090000000-14f107ab451165ea01392021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0890000000-c427729be9b332b2a5392021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0670-8900000000-e4998f869a177a74fd4b2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedCancer patients undergoing total body irradiation details
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB07954
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID3627
KEGG Compound IDC13708
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound3758
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID34795
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]