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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-10 23:20:37 UTC
Update Date2021-09-26 22:55:20 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0246316
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common Name4-[(2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)amino]butanoic acid
Description4-[(2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)amino]butanoic acid, also known as pantogab or gaba pantoate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gamma amino acids and derivatives. These are amino acids having a (-NH2) group attached to the gamma carbon atom. Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on 4-[(2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)amino]butanoic acid. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). 4-[(2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)amino]butanoic acid is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically 4-[(2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)amino]butanoic acid is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
4-[(2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)amino]butanoateGenerator
GABA pantoateHMDB
GABA-pantoylHMDB
Calcium homopantothenateHMDB
Calcium hopantenateHMDB
Homopantothenic acidHMDB
Hopantenic acidHMDB
PantogabHMDB
Pantogab, (+-)-isomerHMDB
Pantogab, (R)-isomerHMDB
Pantogab, (S)-isomerHMDB
Pantogab, calcium (2:1) saltHMDB
Pantogab, calcium (2:1) salt, (R)-isomerHMDB
Pantogab, sodium salt, (R)-isomerHMDB
PantogamHMDB
Pantoyl-gabaHMDB
Chemical FormulaC10H19NO5
Average Molecular Weight233.264
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight233.126322716
IUPAC Name4-(2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanamido)butanoic acid
Traditional Name4-(2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanamido)butanoic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC(C)(CO)C(O)C(=O)NCCCC(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C10H19NO5/c1-10(2,6-12)8(15)9(16)11-5-3-4-7(13)14/h8,12,15H,3-6H2,1-2H3,(H,11,16)(H,13,14)
InChI KeySBBDHANTMHIRGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gamma amino acids and derivatives. These are amino acids having a (-NH2) group attached to the gamma carbon atom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentGamma amino acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Gamma amino acid or derivatives
  • Branched fatty acid
  • Hydroxy fatty acid
  • Fatty amide
  • Monosaccharide
  • N-acyl-amine
  • Fatty acid
  • Fatty acyl
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Carboxamide group
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Carbonyl group
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID2432
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound2527
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]