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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-11 01:33:03 UTC
Update Date2021-09-26 22:58:29 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0248287
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameAmethopterin
DescriptionAmethopterin, also known as methotrexate or mexate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as methylthio-s-triazines. These are aromatic compounds containing a 1,3,5-triazine ring that is substituted at the 2-position with a methylthio group. In humans, amethopterin is involved in the methotrexate action pathway. Amethopterin is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on Amethopterin. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Amethopterin is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Amethopterin is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-[(4-{[(4-amino-2-imino-2,3-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl](methyl)amino}phenyl)formamido]pentanedioateHMDB
TCMDC-125858TCMDC-125488TCMDC-123832MethotrexateHMDB
TCMDC-125858TCMDC-125488TCMDC-123832Methotrexic acidHMDB
Dicesium salt methotrexateHMDB
Hydrate, methotrexateHMDB
MethotrexateHMDB
Methotrexate hydrateHMDB
Methotrexate sodiumHMDB
Methotrexate, (D)-isomerHMDB
Methotrexate, (DL)-isomerHMDB
Methotrexate, dicesium saltHMDB
Methotrexate, disodium saltHMDB
Methotrexate, sodium saltHMDB
MexateHMDB
Sodium, methotrexateHMDB
Chemical FormulaC20H22N8O5
Average Molecular Weight454.447
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight454.17131584
IUPAC Name2-[(4-{[(2,4-diaminopteridin-6-yl)methyl](methyl)amino}phenyl)formamido]pentanedioic acid
Traditional Namemethotrexate
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CN(CC1=CN=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=N1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C20H22N8O5/c1-28(9-11-8-23-17-15(24-11)16(21)26-20(22)27-17)12-4-2-10(3-5-12)18(31)25-13(19(32)33)6-7-14(29)30/h2-5,8,13H,6-7,9H2,1H3,(H,25,31)(H,29,30)(H,32,33)(H4,21,22,23,26,27)
InChI KeyFBOZXECLQNJBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as methylthio-s-triazines. These are aromatic compounds containing a 1,3,5-triazine ring that is substituted at the 2-position with a methylthio group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassTriazines
Sub Class1,3,5-triazines
Direct ParentMethylthio-s-triazines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Methylthio-s-triazine
  • 2,4-diamine-s-triazine
  • Alkyl-2-thio-s-triazine
  • Aryl thioether
  • Amino-1,3,5-triazine
  • Aminotriazine
  • Secondary aliphatic/aromatic amine
  • Alkylarylthioether
  • N-aliphatic s-triazine
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Sulfenyl compound
  • Thioether
  • Secondary amine
  • Amine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID3969
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkMethotrexate
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound4112
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]