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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-11 02:01:39 UTC
Update Date2021-09-26 22:58:57 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0248598
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameAristolochic acid
Descriptionaristolochic acid belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aristolochic acids and derivatives. These are organic heterocyclic compounds with a structure characterized by a nitrophenanthro[3,4-d][1,3]dioxole ring system substituted at position 5, 6, and 8 by a carboxyl group (or a derivative thereof), a nitro group, and a methoxy group, respectively. aristolochic acid is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on aristolochic acid. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Aristolochic acid is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Aristolochic acid is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
3,4-Methylenedioxy-8-methoxy-10-nitro-1-phenanthrenecarboxylic acidChEBI
8-Methoxy-6-nitrophenanthol (3,4-D) 1,3-dioxole-5-carboxylic acidChEBI
Aristolochic acid aChEBI
Aristolochic acid IChEBI
Aristolochic acid-IChEBI
AristolochinChEBI
3,4-Methylenedioxy-8-methoxy-10-nitro-1-phenanthrenecarboxylateGenerator
8-Methoxy-6-nitrophenanthol (3,4-D) 1,3-dioxole-5-carboxylateGenerator
Aristolochate aGenerator
Aristolochate IGenerator
Aristolochate-IGenerator
AristolochateGenerator
Aristolochic acid I, sodium saltMeSH
8-Methoxy-6-nitrophenanthro(3,4-D)-1,3-dioxole-5-carboxylic acidMeSH
TardolytMeSH
Sodium aristolochateMeSH
Chemical FormulaC17H11NO7
Average Molecular Weight341.2717
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight341.053551711
IUPAC Name6-methoxy-9-nitro-14,16-dioxatetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹³,¹⁷]heptadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13(17)-heptaene-11-carboxylic acid
Traditional Namebirthwort
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
COC1=CC=CC2=C3C4=C(OCO4)C=C(C(O)=O)C3=C(C=C12)N(=O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C17H11NO7/c1-23-12-4-2-3-8-9(12)5-11(18(21)22)14-10(17(19)20)6-13-16(15(8)14)25-7-24-13/h2-6H,7H2,1H3,(H,19,20)
InChI KeyBBFQZRXNYIEMAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aristolochic acids and derivatives. These are organic heterocyclic compounds with a structure characterized by a nitrophenanthro[3,4-d][1,3]dioxole ring system substituted at position 5, 6, and 8 by a carboxyl group (or a derivative thereof), a nitro group, and a methoxy group, respectively.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassPhenanthrenes and derivatives
Sub ClassAristolochic acids and derivatives
Direct ParentAristolochic acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Aristolochic acid or derivatives
  • 1-naphthalenecarboxylic acid
  • 1-naphthalenecarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • 1-nitronaphthalene
  • 2-nitronaphthalene
  • Naphthalene
  • Benzodioxole
  • Nitroaromatic compound
  • Anisole
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Organic nitro compound
  • C-nitro compound
  • Acetal
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Ether
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
  • Organic oxoazanium
  • Allyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Not AvailableNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP2.69ALOGPS
logP3.02ChemAxon
logS-4.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.32ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.5ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count7ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area110.81 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity85.77 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability32.27 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M-2H]-212.3230932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+188.46230932474
AllCCS[M+H]+175.032859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+171.732859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+178.032859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+178.932859911
AllCCS[M-H]-175.732859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-174.532859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-173.432859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Aristolochic acidCOC1=CC=CC2=C3C4=C(OCO4)C=C(C(O)=O)C3=C(C=C12)N(=O)=O4534.0Standard polar33892256
Aristolochic acidCOC1=CC=CC2=C3C4=C(OCO4)C=C(C(O)=O)C3=C(C=C12)N(=O)=O2934.7Standard non polar33892256
Aristolochic acidCOC1=CC=CC2=C3C4=C(OCO4)C=C(C(O)=O)C3=C(C=C12)N(=O)=O3397.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Aristolochic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-01oy-3097000000-da70a568598192c4149d2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Aristolochic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Aristolochic acid GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Aristolochic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Aristolochic acid 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0009000000-192503bd944b4098f2952016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Aristolochic acid 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0019000000-36268a06fdb8785084802016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Aristolochic acid 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-022d-0059000000-e1c393e1f4dcf97ab02c2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Aristolochic acid 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-0009000000-ec56c61ed56ce4fdd6d52016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Aristolochic acid 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-0009000000-0f6cf8b2fee975ef33112016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Aristolochic acid 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0016-2093000000-237334dcb4e6c37619ae2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00001526
Chemspider ID2149
KEGG Compound IDC08469
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkAristolochic_acid
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID2825
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]