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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-11 03:34:22 UTC
Update Date2021-09-26 22:59:42 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0249087
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common Namebergenin
Description5,6,12,14-tetrahydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-13-methoxy-3,8-dioxatricyclo[8.4.0.0²,⁷]tetradeca-1(14),10,12-trien-9-one belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gallic acid and derivatives. Gallic acid and derivatives are compounds containing a 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid moiety. 5,6,12,14-tetrahydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-13-methoxy-3,8-dioxatricyclo[8.4.0.0²,⁷]tetradeca-1(14),10,12-trien-9-one is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Bergenin is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically bergenin is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
SynonymsNot Available
Chemical FormulaC14H16O9
Average Molecular Weight328.273
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight328.079432095
IUPAC Name5,6,12,14-tetrahydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-13-methoxy-3,8-dioxatricyclo[8.4.0.0²,⁷]tetradeca-1(14),10,12-trien-9-one
Traditional Name5,6,12,14-tetrahydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-13-methoxy-3,8-dioxatricyclo[8.4.0.0²,⁷]tetradeca-1(14),10,12-trien-9-one
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
COC1=C(O)C=C2C(=O)OC3C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC3C2=C1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C14H16O9/c1-21-11-5(16)2-4-7(9(11)18)12-13(23-14(4)20)10(19)8(17)6(3-15)22-12/h2,6,8,10,12-13,15-19H,3H2,1H3
InChI KeyYWJXCIXBAKGUKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gallic acid and derivatives. Gallic acid and derivatives are compounds containing a 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassBenzoic acids and derivatives
Direct ParentGallic acid and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Gallic acid or derivatives
  • Benzopyran
  • Isochromane
  • 2-benzopyran
  • Anisole
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Monosaccharide
  • Oxane
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Lactone
  • Polyol
  • Oxacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Ether
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Alcohol
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-1ALOGPS
logP-1.2ChemAxon
logS-1.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)8.62ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count8ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count5ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area145.91 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity73.37 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability30.31 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+170.55330932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-168.19530932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-202.01230932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+177.23930932474
AllCCS[M+H]+174.332859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+171.232859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+177.132859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+177.932859911
AllCCS[M-H]-171.532859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-171.132859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-170.932859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
bergeninCOC1=C(O)C=C2C(=O)OC3C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC3C2=C1O4694.3Standard polar33892256
bergeninCOC1=C(O)C=C2C(=O)OC3C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC3C2=C1O2971.1Standard non polar33892256
bergeninCOC1=C(O)C=C2C(=O)OC3C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC3C2=C1O2930.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - bergenin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-06r6-9362000000-6180ec9249df49b026342021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - bergenin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - bergenin GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - bergenin GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - bergenin GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - bergenin GC-MS (TMS_1_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - bergenin GC-MS (TMS_1_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - bergenin GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - bergenin GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - bergenin GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - bergenin GC-MS (TMS_2_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - bergenin GC-MS (TMS_2_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - bergenin GC-MS (TMS_2_6) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - bergenin GC-MS (TMS_2_7) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - bergenin GC-MS (TMS_2_8) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - bergenin GC-MS (TMS_2_9) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - bergenin GC-MS (TMS_2_10) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - bergenin GC-MS (TMS_3_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - bergenin GC-MS (TMS_3_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - bergenin GC-MS (TMS_3_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - bergenin GC-MS (TMS_3_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - bergenin GC-MS (TMS_3_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - bergenin GC-MS (TMS_3_6) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - bergenin GC-MS (TMS_3_7) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - bergenin GC-MS (TMS_3_8) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-03Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - bergenin 6V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-08fu-0900000000-0d7bcdb23f2ec1cabf1b2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - bergenin 6V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0910000000-a17669b75d41d27ddbc22021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - bergenin 6V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-002f-0986000000-c50369911ee2b87faa232021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - bergenin 6V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-01ox-0900000000-c4df66992fde3a5f4bd62021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - bergenin 6V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0r2c-0590000000-1ba500156fc1927b92532021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - bergenin 6V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-056u-0796000000-b230335fa63f69c3db442021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - bergenin 6V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-0029000000-ac6fa3f72bc4ab4ca0142021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - bergenin 6V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-0029000000-7fc17fea82a0d4fc8eb42021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - bergenin 6V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-056u-0796000000-78eab148ba088116c1102021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - bergenin 6V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0920000000-6f9c1e48cfce9982cd812021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - bergenin 6V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-0910000000-35acedada89c913646842021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - bergenin 6V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-054o-0976000000-0db52d659c935dc781552021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - bergenin 6V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-01rf-0900000000-85c0a208202cefdf4df42021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - bergenin 6V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-0029000000-92c73a9b22a5531743922021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - bergenin 6V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0r2c-0590000000-dd07fc452acaa40609ba2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - bergenin 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-0009000000-86f3162663b724b053d42021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - bergenin 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-0459000000-9b5ebb409f39fa9d7b742021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - bergenin 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0ar9-9670000000-96a9752f7a587a5214402021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - bergenin 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-0019000000-158c17e34a30251526682021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - bergenin 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-0095000000-abaef866dd098ad762c32021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - bergenin 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-056r-3895000000-6853e79bf70c845ed3cd2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound2356
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID91545
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]